I-Cineraria iyisitshalo segadi esingapheli, esibuye sakhiwe njengembali yangaphakathi. Izwe lakwa-cineraria yi-Afrika elishisayo. Njengoba isivuno sezitshalo sivame ukutshala njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 ze-cineraria, ezingafani nombala wamahlamvu, umbala nesimo sembali. Futhi umehluko ukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi izitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-cineraria silvery (olwandle);
- i-cineraria hybrid;
- cineraria igazi;
- I-Cineraria inhle kakhulu.
Isicelo
Ekhaya, kunomhlobo owodwa wokulima - i-cineraria enegazi. I-silvery cineraria yokuhlobisa ayigugu kakhulu izimbali ezithobekile, njengokuthi ama-ash-silvery angavamile ahlukaniswe amaqabunga. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ekwakheni imibhede yemifula, imibhede yembali yemifino ngesimo se-curbs esincane. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlobisa kwe-cineraria kusetshenziswe ngokuphambene ne- canna evulekile , i-pelargonium (i-geranium) ne-sage shining. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-cineraria ziyaqhakaza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-shades ehlukahlukene futhi zihlobisa izivande zemifino ezikhethiwe. Ukuphakama kwe-cineraria yokuhlobisa kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-30 cm, izitshalo ezinhle zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50-60 cm. Ukuhluka okulula kakhulu kokuzalanisa ukutshalwa kwe-cineraria eziqukathi. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, isitshalo singangeniswa kalula endlini, futhi ngokuqala kokushisa komnyaka ozayo futhi kufakwe endaweni evulekile.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cineraria kulula, kodwa isitshalo sidinga izinga lomhlabathi. I-Cineraria idinga umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi noma womhlaba omncane. I-cveryaria ye-silvery izwa kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhetha ukukhanya okungafani. Ukunakekela i-cineraria kuhlanganisa ukuchelela okuvamile, kepha ukulinganisela okulinganayo: kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama, kodwa ingapheli. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-cineraria kufanele idliwe ngamaminerali e-mineral-organic. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ziyi-thermophilic, kodwa i-cineraria enegazi ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku--2 degrees. Ubusika obusele emhlabathini ovulekile, ukumboza ngamahlamvu noma i-lapnikom.
Ukukhiqiza
Abanini bezandla kanye nabesifazane besifazane, abafisa ukuzala isitshalo esinjalo, bazoba nesithakazelo sokutshala kanjani cineraria. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cineraria kubonakala ngembewu, futhi ngokusika nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngo-Ephreli, izitshalo zihlanganiswa nefilimu noma ingilazi. Ngemuva kokuba kukhona amaqabunga amabili, amahlumela ahanjiswa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene. NgoJuni izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngebanga lika-35 kuya ku-45 cm phakathi kwamahlumela. Umhlabathi kumele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili: ukhulule, engeza ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus noma enye yokufaka umanyolo ophilayo. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlanganiswe kancane kuphela nomhlaba. Ukukhiqizwa ngokusakazeka nokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iningi evame ukuthinteka yi-aphidia cystaria . Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, sebenzisa isixazululo esingu-0.1% se-pyrimor. Uma kwenzeka ukulimaza lesi sitshalo nge-powdery isikhutha, ukulungiselela oku-2% kwe-copper-soap nokusetshenziswa kwamatshe angu-0.2%. Uma ukwelapha i-cineraria ne-phytophthora, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga abathintekayo, uma isitshalo sithinteke ngokuphelele, khona-ke isihlahla esibulalayo siyabhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo, lesi sitshalo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu yakho yembali. Akukho ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwe-cineraria ekhaya, kokubili ngendlela yemifino yendlu, kanye ne-bouquet ekhanyayo, ngoba esimweni sokusika simi emanzini isikhathi eside.