Kumntwana wezinyanga ezingu-9 - ukuthi umntwana uyakwazi ukuwondla futhi awuthuthukise?

Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, abazali kufanele babhekane nokuzimela kwakhe. Izinguquko zenzeka kumazinga ezomzimba nezengqondo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokulawula le nqubo, ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho olubalulekile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-9

Umzimba wengane uqinisa, ulungele ukuhamba, ukhula umzimba onamandla uthuthukise ukudidiyela kokuhamba. Ufunda ukwakha izinketho ezilula kakhulu, ukuqondanisa imisindo evamile kanye nezenzo ezalandela. Ingane ingabonisa imizwelo ezinyangeni ezingu-9, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi ingaboni nje injabulo nokungajabuli, ukusabela kwakhe kube ukufutheka okuzwakalayo, intshisekelo, ukumangala, nabanye.

Isisindo nokuphakama kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-9

Akukhona kuphela amakhono asanda kuvela, kodwa nemiphumela yezilinganiso zemingcele yomzimba ikhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa okulungile. Esinye esibaluleke kakhulu isisindo somntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-9. Ngokusho kwe-WHO, inqwaba yabafana kule minyaka kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-7.1 no-11 kg. Kumantombazane, inkomba iphakathi kuka-6.5 no-10.5 kilogram. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuzuza umzimba komzimba kuhamba kancane ngenxa yomsebenzi ophakeme wengane.

Ukukhula kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile ngo-67.5-76.5 cm kubafana namasenti angu-65.3-75 amantombazane. Ukukhula kokukhula kule nyanga ku-1-2 cm. Uma kukhona ukwehluka okuqinile kulezi zimingcele, kudingeke kwenziwe ucwaningo. Ukungasheshi ekukhuleni kungakhuluma ngesifo sesibindi, isifo senhliziyo, i-endocrine noma izifo zofuzo. Uma kuhlangene nokungabi nesisindo, kunengozi yenkambo efihlekile yesifo se-celiac .

Yini okufanele ingane ikwazi ukuyenza ezinyangeni ezingu-9?

Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ziqala ukuhlanganisa konke okufundile ekuqaleni. Bathuthela ngaphezulu, baba nesifiso esikhulu. Udokotela wezingane angakutshela ukuthi yini ingane engayenza ezinyangeni ezingu-9, kodwa la maphuzu adinga ukuthathwa njengesiqondiso. Ukungezwani okuncane kuvunyelwe, kufanele ukhathazeke uma kungekho ngisho nento yokuthola ikhono.

1. Akuzona zonke izingane ezikhululekile ukuzungeza kuzo zonke ezine, kodwa sezikhethiwe ngokuzithandela ukudlala amathoyizi noma umama.
2. Uzihlalo uhlala phansi futhi angahlala kule ndawo imizuzu engaba ngu-10, angafinyelela ezintweni ezithakazelisayo.
3. Igcina kalula ezandleni zakho izicucu zokudla, i-spoon, kodwa iminwe ingeneki nobunzima. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukukhetha into emntwaneni.
4. Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, uzama ukungayithathi into yonke yesandla, kodwa sebenzisa iminwe yakhe. Thatha imvuthu, iphepha elibukhali, uhlole ngokucophelela konke okusemkhakheni wokufinyelela kwakhe.
5. Ungama, ubambelele ekusekeleni. Ezinye izingane zithatha izinyathelo zokuqala ngosizo lwesihlalo. Ehambahambayo uthinta imilenze, akhathele cishe imizuzu engu-10.
6. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukulalela umculo, bounce futhi bahlukumeze izinyawo zabo.
7. Amazwi akwanele akakwazi ukubizwa, kodwa ingane iphinda iphinde iphinde ilandelele amagama, ilandele abazali, ikhulume ngokomzwelo.
8. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zizama isandla zazo ekufundeni ukuthi zizenza kanjani futhi zixhaphaze abazali bazo.
9. Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, khona-ke isivele yazi ukuthi ingubani igama layo. Ephendula isichotho, uzobukeka noma ahambe eduze. Kungagcwalisa izicelo ezilula - ukuthatha noma ukuphonsa ithoyizi, ukuvuka, ukuthola izinto ezijwayele noma ukulala phansi.
10. Ukuthinta izici, ukukhomba umunwe endaweni angathanda ukuyibona. Kungadlala ukufihla-futhi-ukufuna futhi uthole abazali ngezwi noma ngokugqwala. Umbono oyintandokazi - ukuqoqa amathoyizi noma ukuwaphonsa phansi.

Ukudla komntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-9

Lo mzuzu uqobo, ngenxa yezici noma izifo, izincomo ngabanye zingenziwa. Uma ukukhanga kwaqalwa phakathi nengxenye yonyaka, umbuzo wukuthi, yini okufanele ukondle ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 akufanele kubangele ubunzima - yonke imikhiqizo eyisisekelo isivele ikhona kwimenyu. Kungenziwa okwehlukile, kancane kancane ukunciphisa ubisi obisi lwebele noma ingxube. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yokudla okuphelele. Ekuqaleni kokudla okuhambisanayo ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 zemikhiqizo emisha ekudleni ngeke kuvele, usayizi wesabelo kuphela uzokwanda.

Imenyu yengane ezinyangeni ezingu-9

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubunjwa kokudla kwezingane sekuvele kufakwe:

• i- puree yezithelo nezitshalo ;
• inyama;
• isikhuphaphu;
• imifino nebhotela;
• i-cottage ushizi ne-yogurt;
• isinkwa sikakolweni;
• iphalenda.

Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kufanele iqale ukuthola:

• izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi;
• ama-meatballs omusha;
• i-porridge evela engxenyeni yezinhlamvu ebisi, ngaphandle kwe-semolina;
• amazambane agcoke emifino ehlangene.

Ukudla kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 akudingeki kakhulu ubisi lwebele noma ingxube. Basala ekudleni kokuqala nangokugcina kosuku, nokugeza izitsha ezingavamile. Ngesingeniso sabo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngoba kunengozi yokuthola ukusabela okungavamile. Ukunciphisa udinga ukuqala ngemali encane. Kungcono ukunikeza okusha ekuseni, ukuze kube nesikhathi sokuhlola umphumela otholiwe. uma kusihlwa kuhle, khona-ke ukudla kunganikezwa njalo.

Zingaki ukondla ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9?

Ukunquma inani lokudla ingane okufanele lithole ngosuku, udinga ukuhlukanisa isisindo sakhe nge-9. Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi ukudla kwezingane kungahluka. Ukuhlela ukudla kwansuku zonke, ukudla kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuhlukaniswe ngama-5 reception. Izikhathi eziphakathi kwazo kufanele zibe amahora angu-3-4, ukuze ukudla kuhanjiswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuletha kancane kancane ukudla okunomsoco, esikhundleni samazambane ahlambulukile ngemifino, egcotshwe ngemfoloko.

Umbuso wezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9

Kule minyaka, ilukuluku landa, isifiso sokuhlola izwe elizungezile linikeza isikhathi eside. Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 cishe ayifuni ukuvuka ebusuku, futhi ukuphumula komsebenzi wosuku kungashintsha kancane. Ukuhamba kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nangentambama, ukulala kuvunyelwe ngalesi sikhathi. Ehlobo, ungahlala isikhathi eside emgwaqweni ukukunika ithuba lokufunda izinto ezintsha bese uthola ukushisa okudingekayo.

Ingakanani ingane ilele ezinyangeni ezingu-9?

Isikhathi sonke sokulala singamahora angu-15-17. Ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezintathu:

• ubusuku - amahora angu-10-12;
• isikhathi sosuku - izikhathi ezimbili amahora angu-1,5-2,5.

Ingane eneminyaka engu-9 yancipha kancane kancane isikhathi sokuphumula kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezikhuthele zenqaba ukulala kosuku oluthile noma ukunciphisa emaminithini angu-30-60, izingane zakudala azibheki njengento engalungile. Kulesi simo, abazali kudingeka baqaphele ukungabi khona kokukhathala. Ingane akufanele ibe yinto engenangqondo kuze kufike ukupakisha okulandelayo, ungalahlekelwa yifiso yakhe futhi uhlale unelukuluku. Uma konke lokhu kugcinwa, ungamenze alele okwesibili ntambama.

Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ayilali kahle

Ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe, izingane azikwazi ukulingana, bese zivuka izikhathi eziningana ngobusuku ngezinyembezi. Lokhu akusiyo njalo isibonakaliso sento engathí sina, ngisho nokuvuswa njalo ngehora kungaba okuvamile.

1. Ukubeletha. Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ayilali kahle ebusuku ngenxa yomkhuba wokuzwa ukufudumala komama, futhi ekulahlekelweni kwayo, ihluleka ukuzizwa iphephile.
2. I-Teething. Le nqubo ayidluli kalula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, esimweni esinjalo iphupho elibi lilungile.
3. Izifo. Izikhukhula, i-colic kanye ne-otitis zivame ukubangela ubuhlungu, okubangela ukukhathazeka okwandayo kwezimpumputhe.
4. Ukungahambi kahle kwelanga. Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ingase ingabi nhlobo umsebenzi wansuku zonke, ewuphindaphinda kusihlwa.
5. Isimo esingakhululekile. Ukushisa noma ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu ekamelweni, izingubo ezingakhululekile, iphunga elicasulayo lingaphazamisa ubuthongo obunzima.
6. Ukubonakala okunamandla nemidlalo enomsindo kusihlwa kungavumi ukuvumela ukuzola.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9?

Isikhathi sibonakala ngokuzimela okukhulu nokuzibuza, isifiso sokuhlola konke okuzungezile nokufunda kabanzi. Ngakho-ke, into esemqoka ingane eneminyaka engu-9 idinga ukuthuthukiswa. Anganikeza amathoyizi amasha nemisebenzi enomusa, esiza ukuthola amakhono amasha. Ukukwenza ngokushesha ukufunda ukukhamba , ungazama:

1. Ngokunye faka izandla zakho ukusekela izinyawo.
2. Ukufaka kusuka ngengubo ngaphansi kwebele bese kancane kancane ukuqhubekela phambili.
3. Yakha indlu ngomhubhe lapho amathoyizi akho ozithandayo ehlelwe khona.

Imidlalo enezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9

1. Cubes. Kulezi, ungakwazi ukwengeza imibhoshongo nezinye izakhiwo. Ukuphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe lezi zenzo ezinganeni akutholakali njalo, kepha babheka abazali babo ngokucophelela.
2. Ikhefu lomcebo. Ebhokisini udinga ukufaka izinto ezincane ngokuthungwa okuhlukile - izingcezu zendwangu, amakhadibhodi, isiponji, isembozo ebhodleleni. Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9, okuthuthukiswa kwayo kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwemisebenzi, kuyokujabulela ukuyihlunga.
3. Amageyimu endlini yokugezela. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ungakufundisa ukuthi ungathela kanjani amanzi avela ingilazi ibe ingilazi.
4. Inombolo yefoni. Ekuqaleni, umama uveza ingxoxo efonini, bese ecela ukuphinda emva kwakhe.
5. Ukudweba. Kulokhu, ukudweba ngomunwe kuyasetshenziswa. Ingane ingathanda ukuhlambalaza inhlama ensawoti. Kusuka kuwo ungenza ikhekhe, uqoqe izinto ezincane, bese uzinikela ukuzithola.

Amathoyizi wezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9

Kuwusizo ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto amnandi, kodwa uma unikeza izinto ezingashuntshiswa ekhaleni lakho noma zigwinwe, isikhathi sokuxhumana nabo kufanele sihlolwe. Amathoyizi alandelayo afanele ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-9:

• izincwadi ezinamakhadibhodi ezinzima noma amakhasi alula;
• amatshe;
• izinsimbi zomculo ezinezinkinobho;
• amabhodlela eplastiki nge-croup;
• amadivaysi anezintambo;
• izintambo, okuyinto ezoba lula ukudonsa;
• amabhola;
• amathoyizi anama-velcro fasteners.