I-spurge exotic, izinhlobo zazo ezimelelwa ngezinhlobo zemigwaqo nezindawo, ezikhangwa ukuhlala kwayo, ukuzithoba nokuhlobisa. Igama lalo lanikezwa esitshalweni ngenxa yelisi elimhlophe, eliphuma emagcekeni amagatsha awo namacembe. Kuyingozi futhi kubangele ukushisa okukhulu.
Isitshalo se-spurge - incazelo
I-spurge exotic iyi-flower enkulu yangaphakathi esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa izindlu nezakhiwo zasendlini. Ngenye indlela ubizwa nangokuthi i-euphorbia, isihlahla asizithobeki, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isikhathi eside asidingi ukufakelwa. Isitshalo siphumelele - umswakama uqoqa emaqabunga ayo anamahlumela. Ijusi le-Milky liqukethe i-sterol, ama-amino acids, ama-resins, ushukela. Yenzelwe ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane.
Imbali ikhula ngendlela yesitshalo sonyaka noma esingapheli - isihlahla noma umuthi we-dwarfish, ubukeka njengendlela yokubukeka kwe-cactus. Ukuphakama kwe-euphorbia kuyahluka kusuka kumamitha ambalwa kuya kwamamitha amathathu, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. Emvelweni, kuvamile ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izimila ezibukeka zihluke kakhulu - emathini amaningi aqinisiwe amaqabunga aso nama-petioles akhula. Ezinye ziqonde ngqo, zigibele iziqu ezinamanzi ezikhuphuka ezikhuphuka.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-milkweed zinemibala ehlukene yamapuleti amaqabunga ngesimo: encane, elliptical, jagged, ovate, ephelele, futhi ehlukile. Ezinye izihlahla zinezinwele noma ameva afana nezihlahla. Okuthakazelisayo yi-corolla ku-spurge, izinhlobo ze-inflorescences zibizwa nge-cyathias. Ziqukethe ama-stamens abesilisa abaningana kanye ne-pistil eyodwa, itholakala emaqabunga. Umbala wezilwane kukhona okusajingijolo, okubomvu, okumhlophe, okuphuzi.
Izinhlobo ze-milkweed
Izimila ezisuka kuhlobo lwe "spurge", uhlobo lwazo lwama-species olungaba ngu-2000, zihluka ngendlela yamahlamvu, iziqu, umbala, ubukhulu. Zonke zinesici esivamile - ijusi eliyingozi elinomsoco, okuyinto ebuyelayo. Umuthi wendabuko ucebisa ukuwusebenzisa ekunakekeleni igciwane, ukuhlukunyezwa, izifo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zikhulu, isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifula, izihlahla zomuthi. I-spurge yekamelo inezinhlobo ezifana ne-cacti eneziqu ezinamanzi noma ezimele isitshalo se-branched ezinamahlamvu kanye nezimbali. Ikhula kahle ekhaya.
Flower Ubisi Mil
Imbali yendlu yaseMile iyi-shrub enezinsiza, ibizwa nangokuthi umqhele wameva. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esinamandla esiliva esinemifino kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-elliptical ephakanyisiwe ama-3 cm ubude no-1.5 cm ububanzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emnandi, ezihlotshiswe ngama-coronal amancane aqoqwe ngezimbulunga. Zitholakala enombala obomvu, i-salmon, ophuzi, pink pink. Unomgomo wokuphila ophakeme, ukhula ngokushesha.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-Milk Millet, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihluka emazingeni okukhula, ngobukhulu bamaqabunga, ngokugqamile kwe-corolla. Okudume kakhulu: ubuhle be-Ursch neLeandri (obugcwele izimpunga ezimpunga, kunezimbali zamakhorali), i-lutea (ihlukile emaqabunga aphuzi). Izihlahla eziqhakazayo zingaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Lezimbali zasendlini zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga, ukusika izihlahla nokuphola ebusika ekushiseni kwe-13 ° C. Kumele itshalwe enhlabathini ekhulile.
I-flower spur beetlefish
I-spurge beagle isitshalo sezintambo ngenye yezintombi ezidumile kakhulu. Lesi yisihlahla esimangalisayo - kusukela e-ribbed stem ephuma eluhlaza isuka emaqabungeni avela oveve ngezingqimba ezicacile ze-silvery. Ukuphakama kwe-trunk kufinyelela ku-60 cm, kusukela ngezansi kunomzimba omncane, kusuka phezulu ku-thickens namagatsha. Izimbambo ze-trunk zimbozwe ngezikali, okwenza kubonakale sengathi kuphelile. Kulo mbali lalibukeka lihle, i-trunk igxile kakhulu embizeni ende. Egumbini i-white-bush shrub blooms nge stamens ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, bese inikeza ukuhlwanyela eziningi, okuyinto ngokushesha ihlume nxazonke le trunk.
I-spurge cypress
I-cypress spurge evelele iyinkimbinkimbi yokugaya ngaphakathi, efinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ubude. Inamagatsha aqondile, ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngamagqabi amancane anezinaliti. Eziqongweni zamahlumela kukhona izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi, ezibukeka zihle ngokumelene nemifino yama-lacy. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sihlahla sibukeka njengobhola obhubhayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhulile kokubili ekhaya nasensimini, lapho sifinyelela khona ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ukumelana nesomiso nobusika-obuqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi sezulu kubanda kudinga indawo yokuhlala. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba.
Euphorbia multicolor
I-Euphorbia ehlobisa i-multicolor - ilanga elikhanyayo phakathi kwama-greenings we-plantings. Ibukeka bukhanyayo, engavamile futhi ngokushesha ibamba iso ensimini. Izitshalo zakhe zikhula ngokuqondile, zifakwe emaceleni amashidi ahlukile. Amapulangwe abukeka enhle futhi ekhanyayo, alandelwa yi-shades ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lemon, igolide, ephuzi, enezela izinsimbi ezengeziwe ehlathini. Isitshalo sinesimo se-globular kuze kube ngu-70 cm ukuphakama. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ngaphezu kwamaqabunga angenhla izimbali ze-yellow-lemon umbala. Bahlangene ngezimbulunga ezinhle. Isiko sineminyaka eminengi, ihluma iqala eminyakeni emibili.
I-Euphorbia myrtle
Ukhuphule kokubili izinhlobo zasendlini kanye nensimu. I-Myrtolist - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa i-infield, amahlumela ayo ahanjiswa kahle emhlabathini. Amafomu afane ne-diamond efana nefomu, ane-tinge ye-bluish, eningi, ehlwanyelwe phezu kwesiqu futhi ebuhleni akukho lutho oluphansi kunezimbali. Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi esincane, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25 cm, amahlamvu kuwo ahlala ebusika. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nephunga elimnandi, liqhakaza ngoMeyi-June. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle e-penumbra nasemini, ehlangene kahle namatshe ezindaweni zokuhlobisa.
Euphorbia amygdala
I-shrub ephansi kuze kube yi-60 cm ephakeme ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Euphorbia i-almond-like eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Purpurea, iye yakha iziqu, eziqongweni zazo ezijabulisayo ngezimbali zombala ongavamile ophuzi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Ama-Inflorescences ngaphandle kwama-petals, abe nesimo seglasi elibunjiwe, ngaphakathi kwamanye ama-nectari ahlale emilenzeni. Amagatsha amancane anamakhanda eziqongweni ngokuzithoba asuka emoyeni, edala ukukhohlakala kwe-wave wave. Leli banga lifanelwe izifunda eziseningizimu, alimi ukushisa ngezansi -15 ° C, lithanda ilanga, ngezinye izikhathi liyasetshenziswa njengendlu.
I-Euphorbia ithinta
I-capit-headed-headed spurge ayisetshenziswanga njengembali yendlu, ithandwa kakhulu engadini. Ikhula ezinkingeni ezincane (5-10 cm), ezakhiwa phansi emhlabathini. Isiko sihluma ngoJuni-Julayi esinamahlumela ephuzi noma e-orange. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amancane, ahlanganiswe amaqabunga a-almond, afaka ngokushesha emhlabathini. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo yisitshalo esinobudlova esheshayo sichitha ezinye izitshalo kusuka kusayithi. Endaweni eyodwa ikhula isikhathi eside, isetshenziswe njengesembozo somhlabathi wokuhlobisa.
Euphorbia ezihlukahlukene
Lesi sitshalo se-shrub singaphezulu kwezingu-90 cm. Sineziqabunga ezinkulu, kuze kube sekuwa isivuno sibonakala njengembali ejwayelekile eluhlaza. Le spurge phakathi kwezinhlobo zasendlini ibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yembala enemibala ehlobisa isihlahla ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Esikhathini esihle, amaqabunga awo aphezulu athola umbala obomvu ogqamile, futhi isitshalo sibonakala sibalabala kakhulu. Inzuzo yembali ukuzithoba kwayo kwezimo zezulu.
I-spurge trihedral
Lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside, ekhaya likhula lifike ku-3 m ukuphakama. I-spurge ye-Indoor ye-Indoor ibukeka njenge-cactus, inesiqu esinamandla nesinamandla esinemivimbo emhlophe. Izimbambo zalo ezinamahlombe zimbozwe izimpande emaphethelweni kanye namaqabunga amancane ama-oval. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhishwa, sizoba sihlahla bese sakha isimo esihle. I-Euphorbia, ezinhlobo zazo ezifana ne-cacti, ibekezelela kahle umoya omile nokuntuleka kokuchelela. Ukwanda kwamanzi okuthutha kungabangela ukubola kwesitshalo. I-blossoms trihedron kavamile, kodwa iyancipha kalula nge-cuttings.
Izimbali ziphuma eTirucalli
Isitshalo eside sikhuphuka iTirucalli ngumuthi othakazelisayo, ongamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. Inamagatsha agqamile ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-5-7 mm obukhulu obuningi nezinqubo eziningi ezincane ze-oblong leafless. Ziyashesha masinyane futhi iziqu zihlala ezigxilweni zabo ebukhosini babo. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla kakhulu, siqhakaza kakhulu ngokufihleka okuphuzi okuphuzi, kubonakala kuhlobisa. Lesi sihlahla sinobuthi obukhulu, ijusi layo lisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-warts.
I-flower spurge ihlelekile
Isitshalo salezi zinhlobo ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Imbali ye-spurge (i-snow snow) ehambisana negama layo yayingenxa yamaqabunga amahle aqoshiwe, okuyinto phakathi nokuhluma kwesihlahla ithola umbala omhlophe obomvu emaphethelweni enemibala eluhlaza phakathi kwepuleti. Akuyona phezulu kwamahlumela kukhona izimbali ezimbi zobisi. Ukuze ubuhle obungavamile, lesi sitshalo futhi sibizwa ngokuthi "umakoti". Ngokutshala okuningi, i-flowerbed ibonakala sengathi ihlanganiswe neqhwa. Amagatsha asemaphandleni futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi kuba lukhulu kakhulu. Ihluma kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube seqhwa.
Home flower spurge - ukunakekelwa
Uma indlu idinga imbali enhle engahloniphekile, ungathenga ngokuphephile i-spurge, ithola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Imithetho yokuqukethwe:
- Ukukhanyisa. I-Euphorbia iyisiko se-photophilic, kungcono ukubeka izimbiza efasiteleni, ehlobo ungadlulisela emkhathini. Ukushisa kwelanga okuningi kuzonikeza isitshalo ngomqhele omuhle kanye nezimbali ezinhle. Euphorbia ebusika idinga ukukhanya, kungenjalo izokwelula futhi ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo.
- Umswakama. I-Euphorbia - imbali engahlonipheki, ukunakekelwa kwegumbi kudinga ukuyifafaza ngamanzi afudumele kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukunisela. I-Euphorbia, ezinhlobo zazo ezinomsoco, ayidingi ukunisela njalo. Hlanganisa isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu, kodwa emva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu loma kahle. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu. Ukuziqhenya kwendabuko ukuthi kubekezelela ukuntuleka kobumswakama ngokuthula, futhi ngokukhululeka kwayo kungase kufe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kuyenzeka ebusika nasehlobo ngaphambi kokusila. Izingxube ezikhethekile zeCacti zifanele ukukhulelwa . Ngesikhathi sezimbali, isitshalo asisondli.
- Ukudubula. Kuzo zonke izihlahla ze-shrub, ukwehlisa amagatsha kuyasiza. Hlanganisa izitshalo bese uphahla iziqongo entwasahlobo, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi i-shrub ihlanganiswe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, ungakwazi ukususa amahlumela ahlume futhi uwasebenzise ekukhiqizeni. Lapho usebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukugqoka amagilavu, ngoba ijusi lembali liyingozi.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Isitshalo asiyithandi uma kuvame ukuphazamiseka. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka 3-4 eminyakeni entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula, umhlaba ingxube livela esitolo for izitshalo ezomnandi. Ngaphansi komkhumbi kufakwe amanzi , umthamo kufanele uthathwe ngaphezu kwe-2 cm ngaphezu kokudlule.
- Ukukhiqiza. Ungandisa inani le-shrub ngezindlela ezine:
- imbewu;
- ukusakazwa kwe-stem;
- ukusika amaqabunga;
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Uma ukusakazwa ngamagatsha ucezu olufinyelela ku-12 cm ubude kufakwa emanzini ukuze ifilimu ifake ekunqunyweni. Khona-ke isiqu singatshalwa emhlabathini. Futhi, lesi sitshalo siyancipha futhi ngosizo lwamacembe. Uma isihlahla sitshalisa, ungalinda imbewu bese uyitshala enhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu, kuzovela kuzo izihlumela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kuyinto uhlobo elula kunazo yokukhiqiza, isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.