Ngesikhathi samanje, imibhangqwana eminingi ibhekene nokuxilongwa okubi kakhulu njengokungapheli. Futhi kubo, kubonakala sengathi ukubukeka kwengane emhlabeni kuyiphupho eliyigugu kakhulu. Imibhangqwana eminingi inquma ukwenza inqubo ye- in vitro fertilization .
Kuyini i-ECO?
Inqubo ye-IVF iyisayensi yobuchwepheshe bokuzala. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi yale nqubo ukuthi amathuba okuthuthukisa ukukhulelwa emzamweni wokuqala angama-40% kuphela. Ngakho-ke, inani lemizamo lingaba ngu-2 no-3, okuvame ukuthinta ingqondo yomfazi. Uma konke kwenzeka ngokuphumelelayo, futhi amaqanda amaningana akhulelwe aqoqiwe, umbuzo uphakama: owesifazane angathanda yini ukukhipha yonke imibungu esele isinda?
Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise indlela yokukhipha isisu semibungu ethile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqala kokukhulelwa okuningi kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, njengokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukubeletha, isisindo sokuzalwa esincane, ukushona kwezingane kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokubeletha (cerebral palsy).
Ukulungiselela
Izinkinga ezibhekene nezibhangqwana ekulungiselela i-IVF yizi:
- yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo yokurekhoda i-IVF;
- yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa ngaphambi kwe-IVF.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akulona njalo emva kwalokhu inqubo ikhulelwa. Ukuqhuba inqubo ye-IVF yamahhala, owesifazane kufanele anikezwe:
- amakhophi ama-passports omshado (inyaka yowesifazane isukela eminyakeni engu-22 kuya ku-38);
- isitifiketi esitshela ukuthi ingabe isazi sezifo zengqondo kanye nesazi kumlando wezinambuzane asikho irekhodi;
- isitifiketi esivela ku-therapist;
- ikhophi yesitifiketi somshado;
- idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukungabikho kwezingane ezivamile;
- isicelo somhlomulo;
- isitifiketi esikhungweni sezokwelapha zezokwelapha (kuhlaziya, ukukhishwa emlandweni wezokwelapha);
- isitifiketi semali engenayo yomndeni.
Ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane ethathwe yi-IVF, uhlangabezana nalezi zihlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlolwa:
- I-Ultrasound yesibeletho kanye nezinsimbi zokusebenza ;
- ukuqedela ukuhlolwa kwama-STIs;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes virus, i-chlamydia, i-rubella;
- i-colposcopy;
- igazi eqenjini kanye ne-Rh factor, anti-erythrocyte antibodies;
- I-Ultrasound yezintuthwane ze-thyroid ne-mammary.
Ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane abe ne-IVF, uqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile, lapho indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa ukusekelwa kwengqondo evela ezihlotsheni nabantu abaseduze, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa ngeke kwenzeke okokuqala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, udle kahle, ungafaki ukubhema nokuphuza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, gwema i-hypothermia nokushisa uma kunokwenzeka.
Izigaba ze-IVF
Abesifazane abaningi, okokuqala bezwa isifinyezo esithi "ECO", buza umbuzo owodwa kuphela: "Lokhu kusho ukuthini nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani?". Inqubo ye-IVF, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlukumeza okulukhuni, kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana ezilandelanayo:
- Ukukhuthazwa "kokuqothulwa okukhulu" ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone. Umgomo ukulungiselela i-endometrium yokufakelwa kwe-embryo nokuthola hhayi eyodwa kodwa amaqanda amaningi afanele ukukhulelwa.
- Ukukhishwa kwama-ovari, ukuze kukhishwe follicle evuthiwe.
Le nqubo yenziwa nge-vagin ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound. Amaqanda akhiqiwe afakwa emkhatsini wezakhi. - Amaqanda nesidoda kufakwa emgodini wokuhlola, lapho lokhu kukhishwa isikhathi eside kulindeleke khona. Ngokuvamile imibungu yama-vitro ifika ezinsukwini ezingu-5, bese emva kokukhethwa ngokucophelela bayilungele ukufakelwa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.
- Ukudluliselwa kwemibungu. Le nqubo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ngosizo lomcengezi omncane, ama-embryo afakwa emgodini we-uterine.
- Ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokudluliswa kombungu.