Inkulumo ecacile

Ukuvezwa kwenkulumo kungalinganiswa kahle nengcebo yayo, ubuhle bezwe langaphakathi lomuntu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ububanzi bolwazi lwakhe bumelelwa ngokucacile ngolwazi lwesigama nangokuthi umuntu usebenza kanjani ngobuchule ezinkulumweni zakhe ezinhlobonhlobo ezizinzile, izibalo ze-stylistic, njll.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuveza ukukhuluma kwenkulumo

Ukuze unikeze inkulumo enemibalabala, ekhanyayo, ejabulisayo, ecacile kakhulu, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ama-synonyms . Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi asondelene namagama afanele (isibonelo, i-interlocutor ingxoxo). Yini okufanele isetshenziselwe? Okokuqala, ngakho indaba ayifani nento efana ne "ioli yamafutha". Amagama angama-synonyms asiza ukugwema i-tautology kule ndaba, ngakho-ke ukunikeza incazelo ecacile.
2. Ama-homonyms . Induku yesigqilakazi kanye ne-scythe yokutshala utshani. Nazi izibonelo ezicacile zeziphi ama-homonyms (amagama ahluke ngencazelo, kodwa ngokubhaliwe ahambisana nomunye).
3. Ama-Antonyms . Zisetshenziswa endabeni yokuphikisa: kubanda - kushisa, intukuthelo - injabulo. Siyabonga, ukungqubuzana kuboniswe kangcono.
4. I-Archaisms . Ukuze unikeze inkulumo yakhe ubukhosi obuthile, izici, imishwana noma amagama, isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa (ukuthukuthela - intukuthelo, izikhonkwane - izicathulo) zisetshenzisiwe.
5. Neologism . Ziyizinto eziphambene nomqondo wangaphambilini. Lokhu kushayisana akugcini nje ekufakeni ukukhulumisana kwenkulumo, kodwa futhi kwenza kucace ukuthi umkhulumeli uhamba ngezinga (isibonelo, uphawu, idivaysi).
6. Ama-Phraseological units . Zizinzile ekubunjweni ngamazwi. Awukwazi ukushintsha ukuhlelwa kwamagama noma uzame ukushintsha isakhiwo segrama. Zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokumelwa komqondo (isibonelo, "i-pan noma inyamalala").
7. Isichazamazwi . Lona uhlobo lomzila, okufana nokuqhathaniswa ngasese nento noma umuntu (izinzwa zensimbi, umuntu onomoya).
8. Ukuvuselelwa . Le ndlela yokuveza kahle inkulumo, ikunikeza izithombe eziningi. Lapha izinto ezingapheli ziphendukela eziphilayo eziphilayo (umoya uyakhalaza, amafu ashayela).
9. Hyperbola . Ukuqaphelisisa okushiwo okuthile, ubuhle noma ubukhulu (hhayi ukubona iminyaka eyikhulu, ulwandle lwezinyembezi).
10. I-irony . Kuphi ekuphileni kwethu okungenangqondo, enye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuveza ukukhuluma? Ukuze angaphukisi umxhumanisi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akhombise isimo sakhe sengqondo kulokho akuzwile, ebone, lokhu kuhlekwa okufihlekile kusetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu kungumusho kaMnu. Zhvanetsky "Odokotela balwela ukuphila kwakhe kakhulu kangangokuthi, wayengasinda."

Ukuvezwa kokukhuluma kwenkulumo

Kubonakala ngesisindo salokho okushiwo, okuhlukaniswa ukuba kube okusheshayo, okuphakathi nokuhamba kancane. Futhi ngamandla wezwi, umbala wezinkulumo, isigqi nokucindezeleka okunengqondo komusho wonke.

Ukuze kungakhulumi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze uthuthukise, kufanele usebenzise lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngesikhathi sokubiza noma yimuphi umusho, kuwufanelekile ukuzama ukuveza imizwa ehlukene ngokusebenzisa umbala we-intonation (isibonelo, ilanga likhanya futhi zonke izingane ziyajabula).
2. Thatha ivesi lakho ozithandayo. Kuye ngencazelo yendikimba ngayinye, kutuswa ukuba ushintshe ithempeli lezwi, ukuphakama kwalo.
3. Funda imidlalo, usebenza kwezinye izinhlobo, ugxile ekufaniseni izinhlamvu. Kudingeka bafundwe, bacabange ukuthi manje umile esigabeni, udlala kudlalwa phambi kwezibukeli eziyikhulu.
4. Ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa ukuza noma yikuphi ukusikisela futhi uwakhulume ngemibala engokomzwelo ehlukene kakhulu (isibonelo, ingabe iphutha lakhe ngempela?).
5. Leyo nkulumo yayicacisa, kubalulekile ukubuka ukuphefumula nokudlikiza kwakho .