VPN - kuyini, kanjani ukusetha nokusebenzisa isevisi?

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-intanethi ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene baphupha ngokuthola engaziwa kwinethiwekhi. Kunezindlela zokufihla ukuhlala kwakho kuzinsiza ezithile. Omunye wabo usetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana ngentshiseko hhayi kuphela ngabasebenzisi abakhulu, kodwa ngisho nabaqalayo. Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde: i-VPN - ukuthi iyini nokuthi ikulungise kahle kanjani kukhompyutha, ithebhulethi kanye ne-smartphone.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-VPN - kuyini?

Akuwona wonke umsebenzisi we-intanethi owazi ukuthi i-VPN iyini. Leli gama liqondwa njengegama elijwayelekile lobuchwepheshe elivumela ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kunikezwe phezulu kwenye inethiwekhi. Nakuba ukuxhumana kungenziwa ngaphezu kwamanethiwekhi angakaziwa noma okuncane okuthenjelwa (isibonelo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi), izinga lokuthembela kwinethiwekhi eyakhayo enokwethenjelwa ngeke kuxhomeke ezingeni lokuthembela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-cryptography.

I-VPN isebenza kanjani?

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-VPN, ungacabangela isibonelo somsakazo. Eqinisweni, kuyisisetshenziswa sokudlulisa, i-unit intermediary (repeater), okubangela ukuhanjiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwesignali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idivayisi yokuthola (isamukeli). Isignali ayikwazi ukusakazwa kubo bonke abathengi, futhi imisebenzi ye-network virtual ikhethwe ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi athile kwinethiwekhi eyodwa. Kulezi zimo ezimbili izingcingo ziyadingeka ukuxhuma amadivaysi okudlulisa nokuthola.

Kodwa-ke, zikhona izikhathi ezimbalwa lapha, ngoba isignali ekuqaleni yayingavikelekile, okusho ukuthi wonke umuntu angayithatha, ngedivaysi esebenzayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-VPN kusebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa esikhundleni sokuphinda kunomzila, futhi kunendima yamukeli kunendawo ehleliwe yekhompiyutha, idivaysi ephathekayo noma i-laptop ephethe imodemu yayo yokuxhuma engenazintambo ngemishini yayo. Idatha evela emthonjeni ibhalwe ngokubethelwa ekuqaleni futhi iphinde yenziwe kuphela ngosizo lwe-decoder.

Ingabe umhlinzeki angavimbela i-VPN?

Njengoba ufunde zonke izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obusha, abasebenzisi be-intanethi bavame ukuthakazela ukuthi kungaba yini ukuvinjelwa ku-VPN. Abasebenzisi abaningi abakhuthele kakade bakholelwa ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu ukuthi umhlinzeki uyakwazi ukuvimbela i-VPN. Amacala anjalo ayenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kokubili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemibono. Ngezinye izikhathi abahlinzeki bavimbela i-VPNs, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaholela emikhawulweni ehlukene kubasebenzisi.

Uhlelo lwe-VPN

Phezu kwezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu ze-VPN:

• I-OpenVPN;
• Ideskithophu ye-PGP;
• I-UltraVPN;
• HideGuard VPN.

Ukukhetha i-VPN engcono kakhulu, kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo:

1. Inganikeza ukuphepha okuphelele noma ukungaziwa kwinethiwekhi.
2. Insizakalo enjalo akufanele ingene ngemvume. Uma kungenjalo, ukungaziwa kungase kuphele.
3. Ikheli loxhumano enkonzweni kumele libe nesimo esifanayo nekheli le-IP.
4. Isevisi engcono kakhulu ye-VPN akufanele ibe nehhovisi layo. Uma kukhona ukubhaliswa kwenkampani, noma i-ofisi, insizakalo enjalo ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukungaziwa.
5. Kufanele kube nokufinyelela kokuhlola kwamahhala.
6. Isayithi inehlelo lokukhipha umklomelo.

I-VPN ye-Windows

Ukufaka i-VPN kwikhompyutha kulula futhi kufinyeleleke ngisho nabasebenzisi abangenalwazi lwe- inthanethi . Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya kusayithi lomunye wabathuthukisi futhi ulande amafayela ahambisanayo. Inqubo yokufaka yenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuthi iphrofayela yakho ihlelwe, uzokwazi ukufinyelela iseva yeVPN esilawuliwe lapho inethiwekhi izosebenza khona.

Ngaphambi kokuthuthela esiteshini, isevisi ye-VPN idala ikheli elisha le-IP ukuze umsebenzisi ahlale engaziwa futhi avule isiteshi esibhaliwe esizogcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo, olwaziwa kuphela kumsebenzisi. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuzokuvumela abasebenzi behhovisi ukuba bahambise ukuvinjelwa okufakwe kumasayithi athile futhi ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula ukuze bafune ulwazi lwezithakazelo futhi bahlale bengaziwa kumasayithi abo abathandayo.

Kunconywe amakhasimende we-VPN akhokhelwa ngeWindows:

1. I-PureVPN.
2. ExpressVPN.
3. I-SafeVPN.
4. I-Trust.Zone.
5. I-NordVPN.
6. I-ZenMate VPN.

Isevisi enhle futhi enokwethenjelwa iyobiza imali, kodwa uma umsebenzisi engasebenzisi izinhlelo ezidinga isivinini esikhulu se-intanethi, ungasebenzisa amakhasimende mahhala:

1. I-Betternet.
2. I-CyberGhost 5.
3. I-Hola.
4. I-Spotflux.
5. Hide.me.

I-VPN ye-Android

Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukulanda futhi ufake iklayenti kudivayisi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku-Play Market bese ukhetha ukuthi yini efanelana nathi. Izinsizakalo ze-VPN ezinconywayo:

1. SuperVPN.
2. I-VPN Master.
3. Ummeleli we-VPN.
4. I-TunnelBear VPN.
5. I-F-Secure Freedome VPN.

Abasebenzisi abathuthukile bayazi ukuthi ukusetha i-VPN ye-Android kunezici zayo siqu. Ukuyifaka ku-smartphone yakho, udinga ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Thola esigabeni sesethingi sefoni "Amanye amanethiwekhi" (ithebhu "Ukuxhumana").
2. Yiya kusigaba se-VPN. Lapha, i-smartphone izonikela ukusetha iphasiwedi noma ikhodi ye-PIN yokuvula, uma ingakenziwa ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kwekhodi enjalo yephini, ukwengeza nokusebenzisa uxhumano usebenzisa amathuluzi afakwe kungenakwenzeka.
3. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo zangaphambilini, ungangezela i-VPN. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo bese ufaka idatha yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi nekheli leseva, igama elingenamkhawulo loxhumano. Emva kwalokho udinga uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Gcina".
4. Udinga ukuthinta uxhumano olwengeziwe, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, xhuma kwinethiwekhi.
5. Esikhathini sephaneli lesaziso, isibonakaliso sokuxhuma sizoboniswa, futhi ngesikhathi sempompini, iwindi le-pop-up enezibalo zedatha edlulisiwe liyoboniswa futhi inkinobho yokunqamula okusheshayo.

I-VPN ye-ios

Ungakwazi ukufaka iklayenti le-VPN kudivayisi ye-iOS, ikakhulukazi njengoba isivele inezinsizakalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukwenza lokhu udinga:

1. Esikrinini sasekhaya sesikrini esikhulu, chofoza isithonjana "Izilungiselelo".
2. Ewindini elisha, khetha "Basic".
3. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele ukhethe "Inethiwekhi", bese i-VPN (Axhunyiwe).
4. Ewindini elisha, chofoza u-Engeza u-VPN Ukucushwa.
5. Gcwalisa amasimu wombhalo wethebhu ye-L2TP.
6. Setha inkinobho yedatha yonke - vula, bese uchofoza okuthi "Londoloza".
7. Setha ukushintsha kwe-VPN.
8. Ngemuva kokuthi okungenani uxhumano olulodwa lulungiselelwe kudivayisi, inketho yokunika amandla i-VPN izoboniswa efasiteleni lokucushwa eliyinhloko, okuzokwenza kube lula futhi kuphuthumise ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwenethiwekhi yangasese yangasese.
9. Uma i-VPN ixhunyiwe, ungabheka isimo sayo. Ewindini lesimo, ungabona ulwazi olunjengevava, isikhathi sokuxhumana, ikheli leseva nekheli leklayenti.

Uma ngesizathu esithile iklayenti eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayisebenzi, ungalanda enye yezinhlelo ku-App Store:

1. I-Hotspot Shield.
2. I-TunnelBear.
3. I-Cloak.

I-VPN ye-Windows Phone

Ukuxhumeka kwe-VPN kuyatholakala naku-Windows Phone 8.1. Ukusetha kuzovumela ukutholakala kwezinsiza ezikhawulelwe ezivinjelwe ngokukhiya kwesifunda. Kulokhu, ikheli le-IP likwazi ukufihla kalula kubantu abangaphandle, okusho ukuthi, kunethiwekhi ngokungaziwa ngokungaziwa. Ungabeka i-VPN kuzilungiselelo zesistimu yezinto zemenyu yegama elifanayo. Ngemva kokuvula, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho yokuhlanganisa futhi wengeze uxhumano oludingekayo.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma idivayisi ivuliwe, ukuxhumeka kusungulwa ngokuzenzekelayo futhi uma inketho ethi "Thumela Konke I-Traffic" isebenze, i-traffic ngeke iqondiswe kabusha ngamaseva ngabahlinzeki be-opharetha, kodwa nge-VPN iseva etholakalayo. Uma udinga ukumisa iseva ye-proxy, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kumakhompiyutha asekhaya nasemsebenzini, udinga ukusebenzisa isigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe".

Ku-Windows Phone imakethe amakhasimende angcono kakhulu:

1. Hlola i-Capsule i-Capsule VPN.
2. I-SonicWall Mobile Connect.
3. I-Junos Pulse VPN.

Indlela yokufaka i-VPN?

Lungiselela ku-Windows 7 VPN anonymizer iyatholakala kuwo wonke umsebenzisi we-inthanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ngezinyathelo ezilula:

1. Chofoza "Qala".
2. Khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo yi "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo".
4. Ngakwesokunxele, thola "Ukusetha uxhumano noma inethiwekhi."
5. Chofoza "Xhuma emsebenzini", bese "Okulandelayo".
6. Khetha "Ungadala uxhumano olusha", bese "Okulandelayo".
7. Chofoza "Sebenzisa uxhumano lwami lwe-intanethi".
8. Khetha "Isixazululo sokulinda", "Okulandelayo".
9. Emgqeni "wekheli", kufanele ufake igama (noma ikheli) levava yeVPN.
10. Esimeni legama, faka igama lokuxhumeka elamukelekayo.
11. Ukufaka uphawu, noma ukususa ku- "Ukuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane ngokusebenzisa uxhumano oludalwe".
12. Faka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi eyimfihlo yangasese. Lokhu kuzosiza umhlinzeki wesevisi we-intanethi noma umlawuli wesistimu.
13. Chofoza okuthi "Dala". Konke kulungile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-VPN?

Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele ukungaziwa engaziwa kwinethiwekhi, akudingeki ukuthi uqonde kuphela i-VPN ukuthi kunjalo, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukusetha i-VPN. Emva kokufakwa okulungile, ngisho nomsebenzisi we-intanethi ye-Inthanethi uzokwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi kuzothathwa emva kokuthi kuvulwe isikhathi se-VPN siqu, futhi ukuxhumeka nge-intanethi kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi kuvaliwe. Kulesi simo, ikhompyutha ngayinye exhunywe kwinethiwekhi izoba ne-login kanye nephasiwedi yayo. Idatha yomuntu siqu yilwazi lomuntu siqu oluyimfihlo.

Kudeskithophu yekhompyutha exhunywe kwinethiwekhi, isinqamuleli se-VPN sifakiwe, esiqala i-Intanethi. Uma uchofoza kabili kusinqamuleli, iwindi lizovuleka likucele ulwazi lokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi. Uma uphawula "gcina igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi", khona-ke ngeke kube nesidingo sokubhala idatha njalo, kepha kulokhu iseshini sakho ngeke sibe yimfihlo.

Ungakhubaza kanjani i-VPN?

Okungaziwa ukuthi uhlale kunethiwekhi kuqinisekisa uxhumano nge-VPN yekhompyutha, ithebhulethi noma i- smartphone . Ukuze unqamule iseshini, okungukuthi, i-intanethi ngokujwayelekile, udinga ukuchofoza kabili kusinqamuleli se-VPN. Emva kwalokho, iwindi lizovula - "Lungiselela i-VPN ngaphezu kwe-Inthanethi". Lapha udinga ukuchofoza ku- "nqamula". Ngemuva kwalokho, iseshini izoqedwa, isithonjana kwideskithophu sizophela, futhi ukufinyelela ku-intanethi kuzovinjelwa.