I-Estradiol iyi-hormone yesifazane yecansi eyakhiwe yizigcawu zobulili futhi idlala indima enkulu emzimbeni wesifazane. Okokuqala, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwesigaba sokusebenza se-endometrium futhi silungiselela isisu sokukhulelwa. Okwesibili, yi-estradiol eyenza owesifazane wesifazane, enze isithombe esihle, isikhumba, izwi futhi avimbele ukukhula kwezinwele emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizocabangela indlela yokwandisa i-estradiol kwabesifazane ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zemithi kanye nezindlela zomuntu.
Ukwanda kwe-estradiol kwabesifazane ngezindlela zendabuko
Ngokushesha kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ukuzivocavoca ngeke kwenzeke noma ngabe yikuphi, ngisho noma kuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwabesifazane, kutholakala i- endometrium encane . Isizathu salesi simo asikwazi nje kuphela izinga elincane le-estradiol owesifazane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa kusuka emthanjeni kuya e-estradiol. Uma izinga le-hormone le-estradiol liyancipha kwabesifazane, lokhu kuyisizathu sokugaya i-estradiol equkethe izidakamizwa. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe amalungiselelo nge-estradiol, indlela yokusebenza kanye nezici zenhloso yabo.
I-Estradiol valerate iyi-analogue yokwenziwa kwe-estradiol yemvelo. Kunqunywe ngamazinga angenele e-estradiol kwabesifazane, ukuqeda izimpawu ze-premenopausal nokukhishwa noma ukukhishwa kwama-ovari. I-Estradiol valerate ikhishwa kuma-tablet futhi inqunywe umthamo wansuku zonke ka-1-2 mg.
I-Estradiol dipropionate iyilungiselelo elenziwe njenge-estrogen yemvelo. Kunqunywa ngokuntuleka kwe-estradiol emzimbeni ngomthamo we-1-2 mg ngosuku.
Indlela yokwandisa izixazululo ze-estradiol zomuntu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-estradiol encishisiwe kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukudla okunye okuqukethe i- hormone estradiol kungayandisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe imikhiqizo yamaprotheni (inyama, inhlanzi, i-legumes), futhi okumnandi futhi ufulawa akufanele kuthathwe.
Kumele kuthiwa kukhona amakhambi amaningi aqukethe i-estradiol yemvelo - okuthiwa yi-phytoestrogens. Ama-phytoestrogens anjalo afaka: i-clover ebomvu, i-sage, i-alfalfa, imbewu ye-flax, i-alfalfa, ama-apula kanye nabanye. Zinezinhlobo ezincane zama-estrogens futhi, ngokulahlekelwa okusemthethweni emzimbeni, umphumela ongeke ukwazi ukulandela.
Ngakho-ke, sahlola indlela yokwandisa i-estradiol kubantu besifazane ngezindlela zendabuko nezendabuko. Uma i-estradiol incishiswa kancane, bese ukwelashwa ungayenza ngokudla kanye nezindlela zomuntu, futhi uma kukhona ukulahleka okuphawulekayo ekwelapheni, ukulungiselela amalungiselelo e-estradiol kufanele kusetshenziswe.