Isivikelo somzimba somuntu sisebenza ukuvikela umzimba emagciwane awingozi kanye nezinambuzane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wakhe owedlulele noma umsebenzi ongafanele kungaba yisivimbela ekukhuliseni ingane . Ukungabi namuntu okungahambi kahle komzimba kungatholakala kulabo besifazane nabesilisa. Indima engathà sina kulokhu kuphazamiseka kungokwamabutho antisperm antisperm, okwephula ukuzala kwe-spermatozoa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isifo se-immunological sokungazalwa kahle sitholakala ku-5% wemibhangqwana engazama ukuzama ukukhulelwa. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi kuncane, lapho uhlola imibhangqwana engashadile engashadile, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngempela.
Ukungabi namuntu okungahambi kahle komzimba kwabesifazane - izimbangela
Kwezinye izimo, ukukhulelwa komzimba okuvela emzimbeni kubangelwa ukungahambelani kwe-seminal fluid kanye ne-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa komzimba, ama-ovari akhiqiza i-estrogen, esiza ukukhiqiza i-mucus ehlanganisa umlomo wesibeletho. Ukuze usondele eduze kwe-ovum, i-spermatozoa kumele ikwazi ukuwela kulo mcubu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, bese ungena emathinini. I-spermatozoa ifa, iqanda lihlala lingafihliwe. Kulokhu, ukuhlaziywa kuyadingeka ukunquma ukungasebenzi, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-postcoital. Kuhilela ukutadisha umqubu womlomo wesibeletho ngokushesha ngemva kokulala. Ukwelashwa kokungafaki ukuzivikela komzimba kwalolu hlobo kuhilela ukuxoshwa okufakelwayo , lapho i-spermatozoa ifakwa khona ngqo esibelethweni.
Isizathu singase sibe ukwephulwa okukhulu kwe-clotting yegazi. Owesifazane ukhiqiza ama-antibodies ezakhiweni zakhe, ama-clots egazi akhiwa. Ukuzibulala ngokuzenzakalela kwenzeka ngenxa ye-microthrombi nokungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ingane. Ukutholakala kwama-antibodies anjalo kutholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukwelashwa kokungakhulelwa kwamandla omzimba ukuthatha amanani amancane we-heparin, i-steroids ne-aspirin.
Futhi ukungabi nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba kungaba umphumela wokuqashelwa kwe-fetus njengomfokazi. Kulesi simo, isisombululo somzimba sokukhulelwa singabangela ukukhulelwa komzimba okungahambi kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ingozi yokukhulelwa okunjalo okungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili.
Ukungabi namuntu okungahambi kahle kwemvelo emadodeni
Ngezinye izikhathi ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa kungenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-antisperm antibodies emzimbeni wesilisa.
- ukuvinjelwa kwama-vas deferens;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwamathambo;
- ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala;
- Isifo se-Varicocele;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Ukuzibulala ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamadoda kufanele kuhlolwe i-andrologist. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-antisperm antibodies, inombolo yabo emfihlelweni yendlela yokuzala, ukutholakala kwendawo emkhatsini we-spermatozoa kunqunywa.