Inkinga yokungabi nabantwana eminyakeni yamuva iba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi nokufika kobuchwepheshe obusha, imibhangqwana eminingi engenabantwana ithola ithuba lokukhulelwa umntwana. Kakade sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ukuzalwa kwengane, eyabonakala kuqala ngosizo lwe- in vitro fertilization . Manje ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzekwa kokukhulelwa zisetshenziswa. Bonke bahlanganiswa nomqondo wokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzala.
Naphezu kokuthi izingane ezibalelwa ezigidini ezimbili zingabalwa ngosizo lwabo, izingxabano mayelana nokuthi ukuphazanyiswa okunjalo yini ukuziphatha kungavumi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubeletha okusizayo kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukwelashwa kwendabuko kungasizi. Lokhu kungenelela emzimbeni wesiguli, ngokuvamile kubangele imiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise njengesisetshenziswa sokugcina.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzala:
- ukungabikho noma ukuvinjelwa kwamatayipi okulala ;
- i-endometriosis nezinye izifo ezinzima zezifo zama-ovary eziphazamisa ukukhulelwa;
- ukungabi nabesilisa;
- ukuphelelwa isikhathi eside, hhayi ukuphulukiswa ezinye izindlela.
Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe bokuzala
Zihlanganisa:
- I-ECO yiyona ndlela edume kakhulu futhi evamile. Iqukethe ukuthi i-spermatozoon ixhuma eqanda ku-tube yokuhlola, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa umbungu ovele ubonakala ufakwa emgodini wesibindi.
- I-Intracytoplasmic injection yesilisa, ngenye indlela - I- ICSI iyindlela yokukhulelwa, lapho isidoda sitholwa eqanda labesifazane elinaliti ekhethekile.
- Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza njenge- GIFT ne-GIFT zisetshenzisiwe . Zihlanganisa ukudluliselwa kwamaseli e-vitro ehlwanyelwe emagayini omzimba. Ukuphumelela kwabo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-IVF kuyinto ephansi kakhulu.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buhlanganisa umama wokubeletha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunikela .
Eminyakeni yamuva, noma ubani ofisa ukuba nezingane uthola leli thuba. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ekwelapheni kokungazalwa kuyasetshenziswa kaningi.