Manje sihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhamera - i-compact digital (eyaziwa ngokuthi "amabhokisi ensipho") nesiboniso sobuchwepheshe (esaziwa ngokuthi "i-SLRs"). Ngokuqala, ngokuyisisekelo, wonke umuntu uyajwayele, kodwa inkulumo ethi "mirror ikhamera" isho ukuthini? Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kuleli gama, eqinisweni, cha. Ikhamera ye-Mirror ibizwa ngoba ine-viewfinder ebonakalayo, equkethe imayini lapho kufakwe khona izibuko eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, umehluko phakathi kwekhamera ye-SLR kanye nekhamera ye-digital yedijithali, okokuqala, njengezithombe ezitholiwe. Yingakho ungavame ukuzwa isichazamazwi esithi "ochwepheshe" ngokuphathelene nekhamera ye-SLR, ngoba abathwebuli bezithombe abasebenzisa "ama-SLR amakhamera", bashiya "amabhokisi amamasobho" kubalandeli.
Kodwa ake sihlolisise ukuthi ikhamera yesibuko ingcono kunekhamera yedijithali, futhi yini embi kakhulu nakakhulu.
Kungcono ikhamera ye-SLR?
Izinzuzo zekhamera ye-SLR zinhle, ngemuva kokuba yonke inqubo inguchwepheshe.
- Matrix . Ngakho, lokhu kuzoba yinzuzo yokuqala engalindelekile ohlwini. Wonke umuntu uyazi into enjalo njenge-megapixel, evame ukukhonjiswa ekukhangiseni kwekhamera. Uma sicabanga, ezinye amakhamera zedijithali zenza izithombe zekhwalithi efanayo njengezibuko, kodwa empeleni lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ngokuvamile, ama-megapixel angabizwa nje ukunyakaza kokukhipha umcabango. Kungani? Ake sibone. Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi yesithombe ayithinteki ngenani lama-megapixels, kodwa ngobukhulu be-matrix, yiziphi amakhamera zedijithali ezincane kakhulu kunezithombe zesibuko. Emakhimbeni amancane "abhokisi be-soap" abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukufaka inombolo enkulu yama-megapixels, kodwa ngeke linikeze isithombe sekhwalithi efanayo njengekhamera yesibuko esinomthamo omkhulu.
- I-lens . I-lens yenye enye enkulu kanye ne "SLR ikhamera", ngoba ngosizo lwazo izithombe zicacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba cishe wonke amakhamera e-SLR asebenza ngephilisi ekhishwayo, lokhu kunikeza isikhala sokudala.
- Isivinini sokudubula . Ikhamera ye-Mirror ingenza isilinganiso sama-frames amahlanu ngomzuzwana, okuzovumela kuzo zonke ozimele ukukhetha okuvelele kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bathi amakhamera edijithali nawo afanele lokhu, kodwa njengama-megapixels, lokhu kuyisinyathelo esicindezelayo sokumaketha. Amakhamera adijithali athatha ividyo, avela kulowo mdlalo, ikhwalithi eshiya okufisa ukufunwa, bese ubonisa ikhamera isakhiwo ngasinye sithathwa ngokwehlukana, okungukuthi, ikhwalithi yesithombe iyoba ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
- Ibhethri . Futhi-ke, ibhethri "kwi-SLRs" inamandla kakhulu. Ngemuva kokukhokha okuhle ungenza mayelana nezithombe ezingu-1000, noma ngaphezulu. "Ibhokisi le-sese" ngeke lidubule ama-shots angaphezu kuka-500, okungukuthi, engaphansi kwesigamu, bese uzodinga ukulayisha kabusha ikhamera.
Kodwa, yiqiniso, noma iyiphi idivayisi inamaphutha kanye nekhamera yesibuko ngeke ibe yinto ehlukile.
- Izindleko . Intengo, mhlawumbe, iyinhloko enkulu yekhamera ye-SLR, ngoba iphezulu kakhulu kunani lekhamera yedijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalensi engeziwe, uma uwadinga, afana nekhamera ngokwayo. Kodwa
ngoba ngekhwalithi yesithombe okufanele ukhokhe, akunjalo? - Usayizi . Abaningi bayesabisa ngobukhulu bekhamera, ngoba "i-SLR" ayikwazi ukufakwa ephaketheni lejacket ukuthatha isithombe sokuhamba. Ngidinga isikhwama esikhethekile .
- Ukuncintisana . Ukubunzima kwe-SLR nakho kuyesabisa. Kodwa, eqinisweni, lapho efunde incwajana yemfundo, ingafundiswa kalula njengekhamera yedijithali.
Ngokuvamile, sithole ukuthi ikhamera yesibuko ingubani nokuthi siyidla ngani. Okokugcina, ungasho ukuthi uma ungadingi izithombe zekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu futhi awuhlosi ukusebenzisana ngokucophelela nezithombe, khona-ke ikhamera yedijithali elula ikwanele kuwe. Kodwa, njengenhla njalo, ukukhetha kungokwakho.