Esikhathini esingaphandle, lapho inkathi yokushisa ingakaqali noma isiphelile, abafudumezi bayathandwa ngabathengi, njengoba umbuso wokushisa uhlala ungahlali kahle. Izitolo ezinkulu zanamuhla zinikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kunazo zonke kwamadivayisi ukushisa izinhlobo ezahlukene - kusuka oily kuya convection. Ama-heaters angathintekayo athandwa kakhulu manje. Abakhiqizi bezokugcina bakhuthaza ukuphepha okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yabo. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abanakekile babika umonakalo empilweni. Ake sibone ukuthi yini enye eyenza umuntu alethe ukushisa kwe-infrared - okuhle noma kubi.
Ingabe umonakalo oshisayo we-infrared ulungile?
Ukuze uqonde ukulimala okungenzeka noma inzuzo yaleso divayisi, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Idivayisi iveza imisebe ye-infrared, umthombo wemvelo, owodwa, okwesibonelo, kubhekwa njengelanga. Umshini wokushisa we-infrared ngokwawo, amaza agesikezelayo, awushisi umoya ngokwawo (njengamadivayisi kagesi) kodwa izinto ngaphakathi ekamelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sigaba sinikeza ukushisa okulinganiselwe, ngaleyo ndlela ibe umthombo wayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ugesi ulondoloziwe.
Inzuzo yesikhuni se-infrared yilapho, ngaphandle kokufudumala emoyeni, ayifuni, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lomswakama ligcina ezingeni elivamile lomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhishwe ubude obufanele, amagagasi ashuthumayo akwazi ukuthuthukisa ingculazi.
Umonakalo weziphepheli ze-infrared kubantu
Ngeshwa, ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi akuzona zonke ezicacile, ngoba angeke kuthiwe ngokuqiniseka ukuthi akubangeli neze ukulimaza. Asiboni amagagasi emisebe ye-infrared, noma kunjalo, ikhona. Ubude bamalashi abuhlukile. Uma ifika ku-0.77 kuya ku-1.5 μm, ama-waves angakwazi ukungena emzimbeni womuntu ngokujulile (kufika ku-4 cm) futhi abe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni. Lo mzimba womuntu, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukushisa, uyashisa futhi uphendule ngokubonakala kwejubane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulahleka komswakama kwenzeka, bese kumile isikhumba ngisho nokushisa kwesinye isikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukushisa kwe-quartz engozini ye-infrared emithini engavunyelwe ngokomthetho, kuholele ekushiseni okukhulu kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela omude wesikhathi eside wesikhuni se-infrared ngamagagasi amancane ugcwele izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwedivayisi nakho kungabangela ukushisa kwe-retina iso.
Ngakho, amagagasi ajulile angena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Ingqimba engaphakathi yesikhumba ithola amagagasi obude obuphakathi (kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-3 μm). Iphethwe kuphela ngqimba elingaphezulu lesikhumba, amagagasi amakhulu ase-infrared (kusuka ku-3 μm). Kuyindlela yokugcina - evikelekile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Unganciphisa kanjani umonakalo kusuka kusikrini se-infrared?
Uma ukuthengwa kwe-heater infrared emndenini wakho sekuhlelwe kakade, kuncoma ukukhetha idivaysi enemisebe yesikhathi eside. Yilezi zithombe ezingafani nosongothandekayo uma usebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuthenga le divayisi, sincoma ukulandela izincomo:
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa komshini wokushisa we-infrared for amahora ayisithupha ngosuku.
- Beka idivayisi yokushisa ekushintsheni kombuso ngangokunokwenzeka kuwe nakubantu ekamelweni.
- Faka i-IR heater ukuze imisebe yayo ingaqondiswa kumuntu.
- Uma kungenzeka, ungasebenzisi idivayisi ngenkathi ulele.
- Ukushisa ikamelo labantwana, inqamuleli ye-infrared akufanele isetshenziswe.
Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokucubungula izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokushisa.