Ngokwezigaba zamazwe ngamazwe, lo mkhiqizo (i-cognac, fr.) Ingabe isiphuzo esinamandla sokuphuza utshwala esikhiqizwa yizobuchwepheshe obukhethekile ezivela ezintweni zewayini zezinhlobo ezithile zemagilebhisi ezindaweni ezicacisiwe zendawo yesifunda sasePoitou-Charentes, umnyango waseCharentes eFrance, lapho idolobha laseCognac likhona khona lapho igama livela khona).
Zonke ezinye iziphuzo ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo sezidakamizwa ezivela ewayini yamagilebhisi, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-brandies.
E-USSR, futhi kamuva eRussia nakwamanye amazwe asezindaweni zaseSoviet, kukhona ukuqonda ngale nkinga futhi ngisho nokwenza i-GOST R 51618-2009 ngesiphuzo esinamandla esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Russian Cognac". Ngokusho kokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe be-GOST, lo mkhiqizo wewayini onomthamo we-volume we-ethyl utshwala awukho ngaphansi kuka-40.0%. Futhi imimoya ye-cognac itholakala ngendlela ye-distillation ye-fractionated kusuka kwizinto zewayini (iwayini lavini) futhi lidala emiphongolweni ye-oki okungenani iminyaka engu-3.
Kudingeka siqonde, sifuna ukuthola isiphuzo esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-GOST "Russian Cognac", echazwe ezimweni zobuchwepheshe.
Indlela yokwenza i-cognac eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ekhaya ephuma ku-cognac?
Ukuze i-distillation, sidinga iwayini, okusho ukuthi iwayini letafula elenziwe ngamakhemikhali, eliye lachitheka ngaphandle kokushukela izinsuku ezingu-40. Iwayini elimhlophe elimhlophe noma i-pink, nakuba kungenzeka okukhethwa kukho okuthakazelisayo kanye newayini elimnyama.
Ukulungiselela iwayini
Ijusi lamagilebhisi lithelelwa emiphongolweni yamapulangwe futhi isigcinwe nge-stopper noma isetshenziselwa amabhodlela eglasi (ishiya isikhala esincane), isondele futhi isuse ithubhu eguquguqukayo, ekupheleni kwayo igxila emgodini wamanzi (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhiya amanzi). Kule nguqulo enezibuko zilazi zibeke ithuzu ngosuku lwesithathu, lapho ijusi liyovuthwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-40 sinayo iwayini, sisuse ngokucophelela ngemvubelo ngosizo lwe-tube, futhi singasetshenziswa ngokususwa.
Ukulungiselela ama-distillate
Ukuthola ama-distillate ewayini kungcono ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi anezingxenye zethusi. I-distillate eyinhloko etholakala i-distilled okwesibili - manje sinomkhiqizo wokuqala we-"cognac" yasekhaya. Kungaba kuhle ukubeka i-distillate ekuhlanjululeni okwengeziwe (imvula + yokuhlunga).
Ukulungiselela ikhaya "cognac"
Silinganisa ne-alcoholometer amandla we-disco distilate ye-double purification. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-ethyl utshwala kuphakeme kunezingama-43% - kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile angakhiwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuze kufike ku-40 kuya ku-43%. Manje gcwalisa i-distillate emgqonyeni we-oak olungiselelwe. Okuqakathekile kuyadingeka ukulungisa umgqomo: uthele amanzi kuwo bese uyibamba izinsuku ezimbalwa, u-rivet, bese uvula amanzi.
Sigcina izikhwama ezigcwele emgodini wegumbi elinomswakama ophakathi, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuphenduka, okungenani iminyaka engu-3. Uma ulinda enye iminyaka engu-2-3, umphumela uzoba mnandi ngokwengeziwe, ngokuvamile, isikhathi eside, kungcono. Uma ungenayo i-kegs noma i-cellar noma ungafuni ukudlela ngemigqoko, ungadlulisa ama-distillate abe ngamabhodlela eglasi bese ubeka kuzo izinti noma ama-chips omisiwe-azonikeza umbala nokunambitha. Iziphuzo zidinga, Yebo, zivalwe ngokuqinile.
Ukuze wenze i-cognac esheshayo eyenziwe nge-moonshine, esikhundleni sezinti zezihlahla ze-oki, faka i-oak chips ebhodleleni bese ugcwalisa ama-distillate alungisiwe (bheka ngenhla). Ku-chips, inqubo yokuphoqa iyohamba ngokushesha - uzobona ngombala. Ufuna ngisho ngokushesha - sebenzisa i-oak sawdust, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlukane, usebenzisa izihlungi eziphumelelayo.
Ezindaweni eziningi ze-post-Soviet isikhala, lapho amagilebhisi engahlanganiswa khona, abantu banesithakazelo ekuphekeni okulula ukwenza "i-cognac" eyenziwe ekhaya (ngokuvamile okusanhlamvu, ngezinye izikhathi izithelo noma imifino).
Kulezi zimo, senza ngendlela efanayo nangomvini wamagilebhisi (bheka ngenhla). Umphumela, yiqiniso, uzohluka ngokuphelele, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza nge-oak chips noma i-chips, i-moon is, ngendlela ethile, i-ennobled futhi ithola amathoni engeziwe engeziwe. Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngezinyanga ezivela ezintweni ezenziwe ngezithelo. Ngendlela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust nakho kune-plus, baqoqa amafutha we-fusel.
Futhi, kanye nomthetho oyinhloko wokupheka iziphuzo ezinamandla ezenziwe ekhaya: thatha isikhathi sakho futhi wenze konke ngokucophelela, khona-ke imiphumela iyojabulisa wena, abafuywayo futhi, mhlawumbe, bamangalise izivakashi zakho.