Igama elithi "amatshe aphilayo" lizwakala ngokungavamile, njengokuthi "imvula eyomile" noma "ushukela omanzi". Kodwa lokhu akuyona umdlalo wamagama, kukhona amatshe aphilayo - lezi zimbali ezingavamile , ezibizwa ngokuthi i-lithopses ngokufanele. Zinegama lazo elingaziwa ngoba zibonisa ngokuphumelelayo amatshe nezinhlamvu zamatshe, zivumelanisa nomhlaba wendawo abakhula kuyo. Ngakho, i-lithopses igcinwa ezilwaneni ezifuna ukuzidla. Futhi akuyona yini isimo sokuzivikela impahla yezinto eziphilayo kuphela?
Ngaphandle, amatshe aphilayo abukeka njengamaqabunga amabili amahle, ayingxenye ehlangene ndawonye. Zinezimpande ezinkulu kakhulu, ezihluma kakhulu ekujuleni futhi zithatha umswakama ezidingekayo kanye namaminerali. Ngokuqinisekile bahlukanise ngeziqephu zenyama engapheliyo ye-Phillipine iso iso kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izimbali ze-lithopses zifana namakhompiyutha noma ama-daisies futhi zibukeka sengathi zikhula ekuqaleni, njengokungathi zikhula ngamatshe angenalutho.
Ukukhula kwama-Lithops
Njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi kukhona, lezi zitshalo ezingavamile zingatshalwa ezindaweni zezwe ngisho nasekhaya. Bazizwa bekhululekile, benza ama-dense aminyene bese boma futhi benqabe ukuqhakaza, befakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezingekho ezinkulu kodwa izimbiza ezibanzi, ngaphambi kokubeka phansi ngezansi amanzi .
Ukubhekana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezigwadule, i-lithopses, kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya nasezindlini zasendlini. Okuhle kunazo zonke, zikhula endaweni evulekile ebusweni obuphezulu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise nakuba lifika ku-15 ° C futhi lisebenzise ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Umhlabathi we-lithopses
I-substrate yokulima kufanele ibe yilapho ivuliwe. Ukubunjwa kwalo kuhlale kunjalo futhi akubekezeli izinguquko ezinkulu. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanganise isihlabathi esinomhlabathi, ipumice nodaka. Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-granite chips futhi uguquke ukulinganisa.
Cishe wonke amasonto 3-4, amatshe aphilayo kudingeka adliwe. Kulokhu, ukuxuba okwenzelwe ukuthengwa kwe-cactuses kuphelele.
Ungamanzi kanjani ama-lithops?
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokungathobeki, ekuboneni kokuqala, ama-succulents afe ezandleni zabalimi abanolwazi, kungaphezu kokuswakama kwamanzi. Ukuwaphuza kufanele kube mncane kakhulu - kanye kuphela emavikini angaba ngu-2-4, kuphela uma izinga lokushisa nokukhanya okwanele. Ebusika, i-lithopses idluliselwa kulabo abalambile, okungukuthi, ukudla okunomsoco: kusukela ngoNovemba kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Mashi abaphuziswa nhlobo, kuphela ukuphuca amahlamvu. Amaqabunga aphihliwe akufanele abe namahloni - isimo saso sesimo sokwemvelo, hhayi isibonakaliso sokuthi bayomisa ngenxa yokungabi namanzi.
I-Lithops: ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, "amatshe" angagxila emkhakheni ohlosiwe. Khona-ke kudingeka adluliselwe, asuse ingxenye yenkambiso yempande, okuyinto, kodwa ngokushesha, elulame. Ngaphambi kokutshala esidlweni esisha, kufanele ubambe amahora amaningana ngamanzi acidified - lokhu kuzovuselela futhi kuhlanzwe izimpande.
Izitshalo ezihlukene ezihlukene kufanele zihlangane komunye nomunye, zifafaze umxube womhlaba ngekhola yezimpande. Futhi ukuze amaqabunga angaboni, adinga ukufafazwa ngegrivel ehle. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakelwa kuphelile, kungcono ukubeka i-lithopses endaweni emnyama - ukuqala inqubo yokudonsa.
Lithops: ukukhiqizwa
Lezi zitshalo eziqhamukayo zizala ngokusiza imbewu - encane kangangokuthi uma zihlwanyela kufanele zihlakazeke emhlabathini futhi zigcwale kancane ngesihlabathi. Phezu kwekhamera yokukhuphula kungcono kuhlanganiswe ifilimu - lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezifanele zokuhluma. Ukushiya amahlumela kufanele ajwayele ukujwayela ilanga ukuze bakhule ngokushesha.