Ukuphepha ku-intanethi - ukuphepha kolwazi kwi-intanethi

Ukuphepha ku-intanethi kuyinkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke esikhathini sethu, futhi ukuqhuma okukhulu kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi kuphenduke umthombo welwazi olungelusizo nolusizo kuphela, kodwa futhi kwandisa ingozi. Ungathembeli kuphela kuma-antivirus, kufanele futhi ugcine imithetho ngokwakho, okuzosiza ukuvikela hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa nabangani bakho.

Imithetho yokuphepha ku-intanethi

Ukuphepha kolwazi kwi- Inthanethi kuba isihloko sezifundo ezikoleni. I-virus kulula ukubamba ugaxekile, ngisho nakwezingosi ezithembekile, abasebenzisi abanolwazi abanconywa batusa ukufaka i-firewall enokwethenjelwa nesofthiwe yokuvikela unqulo wesi arab, ngezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Kunemithetho eminingana:

1. Susa izinhlamvu ezingaziwa namafayela kusuka kwabamukeli abangaziwa.
2. Ngaphandle kokufunda, ukuphonsa ugaxekile kunikeza amaholo alula.
3. Ungabonisi amaphasiwedi wakho kunoma ubani.
4. Ungasebenzisi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo.
5. Sebenza ngezinhlelo zokukhokha ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza.
6. Ukulandela i-traffic ye-intanethi, uma kungazelelwe kukhule kakhulu, ukuhlasela kwegciwane kungenzeka.

Ukuphepha kumanethiwekhi omphakathi

Ukunganaki kwenkinga "yokuphepha kwi-intanethi" kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko zengozi yizokuxhumana zenhlalo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-intanethi futhi ungalokothi ubike:

1. Idethi yokuzalwa kwakho noma amalungu omndeni wakho.
2. Isimo somshado. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaba kalula izisulu zokuhlambalaza.
3. Indawo yokuhlala noma idatha yokuhamba. Abantu abaningi, beya eholidini, kubika lokhu kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kubangani nakwabajwayele. Kuphephile ukubiza, ngoba lolu lwazi lungaba yisiqondiso samasela.
4. Ulwazi lomuntu siqu mayelana nawe noma ukuhleba ngabasebenzi, ukubiza ngamagama noma amagama.
5. Idatha eningiliziwe yezingane, ngokusho igama negama lokuzalwa. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa abakwa-scammers.

Ukuphepha kwezinkokhelo kwi-inthanethi

Namuhla, ukuthengiswa kwezezimali okuningi kwenziwa nge-Inthanethi, amahhovisi e-intanethi alula, kepha kudingeka futhi acabangele izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-Intanethi:

• ungalokothi ubike idatha yekhadi;
• setha ikhadi lesibini lokukhokha, uma abaqashi behlambalaza, khona-ke ukulahlekelwa kuyoba okuncane.
• Yeka izicelo zamabhange ukuhlola iphasiwedi, azithumeli.

Abantu abathengisa nge-Inthanethi kufanele banake izici ezinjalo:

1. Khokha ukuthengwa kwekhadi lesikweletu elingcono, hhayi ikhadi lesikweletu.
2. Faka umkhawulo ngemali etholakalayo kwikhadi eliyinhloko noma ugcwalise i-akhawunti ngaphambi kokuthenga.
3. Nakekela i-SMS-ukwazisa, kuyosiza ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ukufinyelela ekhadini.
4. Sebenzisa amasevisi aqinisekisiwe.
5. Ukuze wenqabe izinkokhelo zezimoto, zingakwazi "ukubeka" umsebenzisi ezinkokhelo ezizinzima.

Ukuphepha kwebhange le-intanethi kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa:

• Ukubethela kwe-SSL yedatha ehanjiswa kusuka kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi kuya ohlelweni lwebhange nasemuva;
• wathola emabhange amaphasiwedi owodwa;
• amaphasiwedi we-SMS owodwa;
• isignesha yedijithali ye-elektroniki;
• ukhiye wekhompiyutha ongaphandle;

Ukuphepha kokuthenga ku-inthanethi

Ukuthenga ezitolo ze-intanethi kulula kakhulu, kodwa ingozi yokulahlekelwa imali ngokukhwabanisa iyanda. Ochwepheshe baye bathuthukisa ukuthengwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinjalo kwi-Intanethi:

1. Thola izimpahla ezimakethe ezinkulu.
2. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ulwazi lwewebhusayithi yesitolo se-inthanethi lilungile, ikheli kanye nefoni yokuxhumana kufanele linikezwe.
3. Ukucacisa, ukuthi isikhathi eside kangakanani emakethe yezinsizakalo ze-intanethi iphuzu lokuthengisa lisebenza ngosuku lokubhalisa kwesizinda. Uma isitolo sivule muva nje, kungcono ukuthi singabungozi, amawebusayithi amalanga amaningi asebenzisa ama-scammers.
4. Sebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile.
5. Funda izibuyekezo mayelana nesitolo se-intanethi noma umkhiqizo kumaforamu kusengaphambili.

Ukuphepha komsebenzi kwi-inthanethi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ku-intanethi kwakuyiqiniso, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eminingana:

1. Landelela amakheli wokuxhumanisa. Uma umenyiwe ukuvakashela enye indawo kushintsho, kungcono ukungaboni ukuthi leli "ibhola" lizoholaphi.
2. Funda ngokucophelela imigqa yesiphequluli. Esikhundleni Sabafundi Bangafunda. ingafika njenge-Classmates. ru. com, lokhu kuthunyelwe okuhlukile ngokuphelele, kuyingozi kwikhompyutha.
3. Ungasebenzisi izixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile noma amafayela, noma ngabe avela kubangani. Kungcono ukuhlola nomngane wakho, noma ngabe uyithumele, kaningi nge-akhawunti eyonakele, ugaxekile othumayo uthunyelwa.
4. Hlola izinto ozitholayo ngokusebenzisa isevisi yokwabelana ngefayela.

Ukuphepha kokuxhumana kwi-Intanethi

Abasebenzisi abaningi bathola abangane ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kodwa kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi uma uxhumana, ungayinaki imithetho yokuphepha ku-intanethi. Okukhudlwana umbuthano, kuphakamisa ingozi yokungahambi kahle kubantu abangajwayelekile. Imithetho ilula kakhulu:

1. Ungasakazi izikweletu zamadokhumenti kanye nedatha yekhadi lebhange, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokuba umboleki omkhulu noma ulahlekelwe yigazi lakho.
2. Ungacacisi ikheli nendawo yomsebenzi.
3. Ungahlali emhlanganweni empilweni yangempela, uma umuntu omaziyo omusha enikeza indawo engathandeki noma egcwele.
4. On the forum ukukhulumisana ngenhlonipho.

Ukuphepha kwezingane ku-intanethi

Izingane zanamuhla zindawo enkulu kakhulu engozini, ngoba zizethemba ngokungapheli abangane be-inthanethi, abangaphansi kwesiteketiso sabo abangase bafihle abantu abadala abangenabuhle. Ukuphepha kwezingane kuyi-Inthanethi ukukhathazeka kwabazali. Ungakwazi ukufaka uhlelo oluvimbela ukuvakashela kumasayithi awingozi. Chaza intsha ukuthi ukuphepha kwakhe kuyadingeka:

• Ungabhali idatha yakho yangempela, ikheli kanye nenombolo yesikole, ngoba bangasebenzisa ama-speculators;
• ungafaki izinhlelo ezingaziwa;
• ungathembi ngokungahambisani konke okulotshwe kuwebhu;
• ukwazisa abazali uma kukhona abantu abazitshelayo, ukuphikelela ukunikela ukuze ubone empilweni yangempela.

Ukuphepha ku-intanethi - "amaqembu okufa"

Umvuthwandaba omkhulu wabangela umsebenzi we "amaqembu okufa", ephoqa abantu abasha ukuba bazibulale. Ukuvikeleka kwinethiwekhi kuye kwaba yizinkolelo, ngoba labo ababengafuni ukuhlukanisa nokuphila kule nkambo babesongela. Uma ngabe ingane ihoxisiwe futhi isatshiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi lelo qembu liyisizathu salokhu. Imfundo emfushane yabantu abadala, indlela yokwakha ingxoxo eyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Chaza ukuthi kulabo abacindezela ukufa, lena yindlela yokuthola, amacala afanayo, ukukhangisa okuningi kusayithi.
2. Ukuphikisa ukuthi abahleli bamahlelo anjalo abanele abantu, futhi umuntu akakwazi ukufa ukuze ajabulise izingqondo.
3. Thola izinto ezibhaliwe odokotela ukuthi zibuhlungu kanjani izindlela zokuzibulala.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo kulabo abangafuni ukulalela zifinyeleleka kakhulu, empeleni zilimaze abahleli ngeke baqaphe. Uma izingcingo ezinjalo zisekhona, udinga ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zokuphoqelela umthetho.