Ekuphileni, bonke babhekene nokuthola imilayezo engaceliwe equkethe izikhangiso noma izinhlinzeko zentengiso. Abanikeli bezindaba ezingenalusizo zabantu bazibiza ngokuthi abagaxekile futhi kukhona yonke imiphakathi yalaba bakhuthazi abazi kahle ukuthi ugaxekile yini.
Ugaxekile - kuyini?
Imvelaphi yomlando yegama logaxekile ibuyele emuva kuma-1930. Bese kuthiwa ngokuthi ukudla okwenziwe okusemathinini, okungazange kuthengiswe. Umkhiqizi, umkhiqizi, wabanikezela e-US Navy naseMpizeni, eyibiza njengomkhiqizo odingekayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, leli gama livele - elibonisa ukuthumela okungadingekile. Manje ngale ndlela babika ngamafemu amancane awaziwayo, izidakamizwa, izinsizakalo, abadali abangakwazi ukuzisho ngokusemthethweni ngokwabo.
Ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kugaxekile, umuntu angaziqeda. Akukona ngokuphelele futhi akusiyo kuze kube phakade, kodwa ezinye izilinganiso zingasungulwa. Ikhompyutha noma idivayisi ephathekayo ngeke ilimaze umonakalo uma ungavuli izixhumanisi futhi ungabhalisi kumasayithi angafuneki. Ngendlela, abaduni benza ukuthumela ama-spam, aqukethe igciwane ngengozi kumadivayisi we-PC.
Ubani ogaxekile?
Akekho othanda abagaxekile besimanje, kodwa abancane babo abenzi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi 80% yemilayezo ethunyelwe ayidingekile futhi leli phesenti liyanda njalo. Abakwa-Spammers ngabantu abakhokhelwa emsebenzini, ngoba ulwazi lufundwa ngamacala angu-70%, ngo-20%, lungathandeka iklayenti, futhi uzosebenzisa izinsizakalo zenkampani. Le ndlela yokukhangisa iphumelela, ngoba:
- eshibhile kakhulu;
- kukhona amaphesenti amahle eempendulo;
- akanakho ukulinganiselwa;
- izindleko ezincane zokuhlelwa kwenqubo.
Cishe wonke umuntu angakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi woku-intanethi, adinga kuphela izimali, ukuthenga izinhlelo ezenza ukuthumela okuningi. Ngisho nokuqoqa zonke izinhlangothi ezingalungile zezigijimi nokucabangela ukuthi ugaxekile, izinkampani ezinkulu zisungulwa futhi zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo, zibala ngamakhulu abantu kubasebenzi babo. Akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi zingaki imiyalezo abasebenzi abangayithumela zingakapheli amahora angu-24.
Izinhlobo zogaxekile
Uma ucabanga ngokubonakala kogaxekile, ungaqagela ukuthi ubani odala lokhu. Ngempela cishe eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, kwakungekho mthwalo wemikhumbi engafuneki, kodwa kakade manje sebeya ekuthuthukisweni. Ukusungula imithetho, nokunye okuningi ukuze ulandele kunethiwekhi, akunakwenzeka. Inkampani yokuthumela ingase ibe khona kwelinye izwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zogaxekile:
- Ukukhangisa kwezomthetho , ngoba inkampani enomkhiqizo omncane wemikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuhlelwa yimidiya ebiza kakhulu.
- Ukukhangisa kwegeyimu kukhona ngendlela yezincwadi zenjabulo, okunikezwayo ukuhlanganyela emiphrameni, izimemo kumdlalo, ukwandisa amathuba omdlali ohehayo.
- Ukukhangisa okungekho emthethweni , okuhlanganisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, izidakamizwa, ulwazi kanye nokukhululwa kwe-pirated software.
Ugaxekile angasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zogaxekile, enze into yakhe siqu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba aphendule ngisho nokukhangisa okungemthetho. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwahlulela yiziphi izincwadi ezifika ebhokisini lemeyili, ungaqonda ukuthi yimaphi amasayithi umuntu akuvakashele kamuva futhi lapho ashiye ulwazi ngaye. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, abaqashi banikela ngezinsizakalo iklayenti esivele isithakazelo kuyo. Khona-ke ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe - isithembiso sesaphulelo esihle noma isipho.
Iyini igaxekile ye-imeyili?
E-intanethi, cishe wonke umuntu usebenzisa i-imeyili. Bazi kahle kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini ugaxekile, kodwa bewela emicimbeni. Uma ngabe i-addressee eyaziwa ngandlela-thile kubo, bese e-mail nsuku zonke futhi ngezikhathi eziningana kuyoba nokukhangisa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kubahleli, lesi senzo sizobe sesikhululekile, kodwa abasebenzisi benethiwekhi bazokhokha umhlinzeki wabo ukuthola nokususa imilayezo. Abantu bangena kanjani ohlwini lwabagaxekile?
- I-imeyili itholakale ngenxa yomsebenzi ongasebenzi.
- Abasebenzi be-imeyili bathengise ikheli (ngokungemthetho).
- Igciwane elasungulwa kolwazi oludluliselwa kwikhompyutha oluya phansi kogaxekile.
- Umnikazi ushiye i-imeyili yakhe emthonjeni ongavikelekile.
Ukugeleza kwezinhlamvu ezingadingekile kwenza kube nzima ukusebenza hhayi kuphela umthwalo wenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi ikhompyutha nezinhlelo ezifakiwe kuso. Kubasebenzisi, ugaxekile kunokwedlulele kunenkinga, abantu abaningi basebenzisa izihlungi. Bangakwazi ukufihla ulwazi oluwusizo ngokuwamukela ngeposi elingadingekile. Ukuzikhumula kungathatha isikhathi esiningi futhi abanikazi ngokuvamile kufanele benze ibhokisi lemeyili elisha.
Kuyini ugaxekile efonini?
Ugaxekile lwefoni luba njalo. Inombolo ingase ifinyeleleke nakakhulu ezinambuzane kunemeyili. Kungadluliswa ngokungahleliwe, futhi kuthathwe ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi , lapho abantu abangama-60% abazifihli kwabanye. Imilayezo engadingeki ayikwazi kuphela ukwazisa mayelana nokukhushulwa nemikhiqizo yezinkampani, kodwa futhi ibeke igciwane elibhubhisa isofthiwe efonini. Umphumela uzolahlekelwa oxhumana nabo nokulahlekelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu.
Ugaxekile kumanethiwekhi omphakathi
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwezinambuzane. Imilayezo yogaxekile ithunyelwa lapho ngevolumu yemilayezo engu-5 - 10 ngomzuzwana futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo. Imilayezo enjalo inganikeza indlela elula yokuthola noma yokuqeqesha, okuyiyo empilweni yangempela kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eningi. I-Dangerous yi-SMS equkethe izixhumanisi. Zingahambisana nemibhalo efana nalokhu:
- O, bheka, ingabe wena kuvidiyo?
- Sawubona, bheka ukuthi yini oyitholile?
- Sicela uvote kimi?
Ukuthembela kubangelwa umuntu owazi kahle umbhalo. Ukwazi ukuthi ugaxekile ku-Odnoklassniki noma i-Vkontakte, ungazivikela ezinkingeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayeka ukufinyelela imilayezo kubantu abangewona abangane. Ungavumeli izixhumanisi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomuntu othumele i-SMS. Uma, ngemuva kokuphendula imibuzo, umngane uqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani, ungabuka ulwazi lwakhe kusuka kwenye indawo.
Ugaxekile kumaforamu
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ugaxekile olunjalo nokuthi yini engalimaza kungayifaka kukhompyutha, izinkundla ziyabona njengendlela yokukhuthazwa kwayo. Imilayezo engaphezulu injini yokusesha ibona kumbuzo othize, lapho ithrekhi engaphezulu isayithi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile abahleli ngokwabo bahlanganisa ukugaxekile amabhulogi abo, kuyilapho bengathola imali ngokukhangisa inkampani.
Incazelo yalokho okushiwo ugaxekile kumaforamu kuphathwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Ezinye izigijimi ezingadingeki zisusiwe ngabaphathi, kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yazo iqhubeka ixhomeke, idala okungeziwe. Le ndlela idinga kuphela ukukhuthazwa kwamasayithi noma amabhulogi. Uma inani lababhalisile lidlula i-1 million, ukugaxekile akudingekile.
Ungasusa kanjani ugaxekile?
Enye indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo ukushintsha i-akhawunti yakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, shintsha inombolo yakho yefoni noma udale i-imeyili entsha. Futhi kuthiwani uma oxhumana nabo beyaziwa abaningi futhi bazise wonke umuntu mayelana noshintsho? Ukuze uvikele ikhompyutha, faka kuso i-antivirus ne-version yakamuva ye-update. Sebenzisa izihlungi uma uthola i-SMS, zivimba izinombolo ezingadingeki.
Ukuvikelwa kwamanje okulwa nogaxekile kuhlanganisa indlela edidiyelwe. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuqapha izenzo zakho futhi ungavakashele amasayithi angavikelekile, ungazishiyi ugcine noma iyiphi idatha yakho lapho. Udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ugaxekile ungakanani nokuthi awunamsebenzi futhi uphazamisa futhi unakekele isikhathi sakho namandla. Ukuqeda lokho kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngezibuyekezo zohlelo, ukususwa kwegciwane nokunye okunye.
Ungasusa kanjani ugaxekile kumeyili?
Imeyili kwinethiwekhi isetshenziselwa izinqubo zomsebenzi ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwama-imeyili angafuneki kunomsindo omkhulu. Shintsha ikheli, elilethwe njengesibonelo, engxenyeni yenhlangano enkulu, futhi, ngeke isebenze, ulwazi esiteshini lungaphumeleka. Kulokhu, ungazama okulandelayo:
- Yenza inkinobho ethi "Susa ugaxekile unomphela" uma isekelwa isevisi yeposi.
- Faka isofthiwe ye-antispam. I-antispamers engcono kakhulu: i- AntispamSniper, i-Spamihilator, i-AVS Antispam, i-Comodo AntiSpam .
Ungasusa kanjani ugaxekile kusiphequluli?
Ukukhangisa kusiphequluli kunciphisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu. Amafasitela awo ahlale ephakanyisiwe angakuvumeli ukuthi usebenzise amandla ka-Inthanethi ngokujwayelekile futhi ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ubuyekeze isofthiwe kukhompyutheni. Ungasusa kanjani ugaxekile kusuka kusiphequluli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha yomuntu siqu nolwazi lomuntu siqu kusuka kudivayisi yakho?
- Ukufakwa okudingekayo kohlelo olunamandla lwe-antivirus. Namuhla ethandwa kakhulu yi- Dr.Web, Kaspersky Anti-Virus, McAfee AntiVirus Plus, Avira, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus .
- Ukususa zonke iziphequluli ezitholakalayo nokuzifaka nge-update.
- Ukufaka uhlelo oluvimbela izikhangiso eziphakanyisiwe. Ama-blockers aphezulu aphethwe ngu: AdBlock Plus, Adguard, Ad Muncher, AdwCleaner, uBlock .
Ugaxekile ubiza ucingo, indlela yokubhekana nayo?
Njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi bogaxekile beqaphele, ukuguqulwa kwamaphesenti angu-100% empilweni yangasese akukakhiwa. Enye yezindlela isusa isikhathi kusuka ku-spammer. Babezenza sengathi unesithakazelo ekuphakamisweni kwakhe nakho konke, ngakho-ke kusebenza ukungabi nalutho, futhi ufaka ifoni ephaketheni lakho. Ususa ngesikhathi sokugaxekile, kuphazamisa abantu abambalwa.
Ugaxekile ocingweni lungagcinwa ngosizo lwe "okusolwa" ukwenza izenzo zabo. Sidonsa isikhathi, siphendula kancane kancane, sibhekisela ekukhulumisaneni, sithula ngezikhathi ezithile nakubo bonke kulowo moya. Uma abakwa-spammers becela ukudlulisela imali ethile kubo ukuze bacele iseluleko, ngokuqinisekile siyavuma futhi senze ukuthumela imali. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-akhawuntiant ixhunywe kumuntu oshaya ucingo, futhi kukhona ukuphikisana kwe-banal. Uma sebeqonda ukuthi bahlekwa usulu, ngeke baphinde bacele izingcingo kubhalisile.
Indlela yokwenza imali ngogaxekile?
Ungathola imali kugaxekile. Abaqeqeshiwe balayishe izinhlelo (bakhokhelwa) futhi bahlanganyele namabhizinisi adinga ukukhuthazwa. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuthumela i-spam kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Ungathumela izincwadi okumele zikhishwe nge-link yokudlulisela emuva, kepha imali engenayo leyo ayilungile njalo uma ungesiye umhleli oqondile wepiramidi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abakwa-spammers abathande muntu futhi uma omunye osomabhizinisi eqashwe ukukhuthazwa, owesibili angase afune ukuphazamiseka esikhaleni sakhe.