Izikhathi ezincane zokubeletha zihambisana nezinguquko eziningi emzimbeni womama. Nsuku zonke owesifazane uqaphela ukubonakala kwezinzwa ezintsha. Lapho isonto le-14 lokukhulelwa lifika, ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa buyaziwa abaningi.
Amaviki angu-14 okukhulelwa - yiziphi izinyanga eziningi?
Zonke izibalo mayelana nobude bodokotela bokubeletha zikhiqiza ngamasonto. Inani lokukhulelwa eladlula kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa libikwe kumama olindele ekuvakasheleni okulandelayo kukadokotela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazinyo wokubeletha ekubalweni kwaloluhlobo ngenjongo yokuqala athathe usuku lokuqala lokugcina, abhekwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokubeletha, ukuya esikhathini. Kutholakala ngale ndlela isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuthiwa yi-obstetric term.
Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane basesifundazweni bafuna ukuhumusha inani lamasonto ezinkinga ezinyangeni. Lokhu kulula, kodwa udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile yokuhumusha. Ama-gynecologists okwenza kube lula nokusheshisa kwezibalo zezibalo ngokwemvelo kuthatha inyanga elingana namaviki angu-4, inani lezinsuku kulo liyi-30, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki enyangeni yekhalenda yamanje. Umphumela uwukuthi: amaviki angu-14 okukhulelwa - izinyanga ezintathu namaviki amabili. I-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa sesiqalile kakade.
Iviki le-14 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
Emasontweni angu-14 okukhulelwa, ingane isuke isakhiwe ngokuphelele, kodwa izitho zangaphakathi ziqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwazo. I-cortex ye-cerebral ikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, inani lamaseli wesisindo landa, futhi kuvela izibopho ze-neuronal phakathi kwazo. Isibindi sisebenza, esenza ngenhloso yokwenza i-bile. Esikhathini siphila kunezinqubo ze-hematopoiesis, futhi emathunjini aqala ukukhiqizwa kwe-meconium - indwangu yokuqala, eyobuthelwa ngesikhathi sonke sokubeletha futhi iyohamba ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane.
Kukhona izinguquko ohlelweni lokugaya. Ama-pancreas akhiqiza ama-enzyme aphula izinto ezingenayo kumakhemikhali alula. Uhlelo lokuphefumula luqala ukuqeqesha - i-fetus yenza izinyathelo zokuphefumula ngenxa yesimiso se-diaphragm. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa ama-muscular apparatus, ukulungiselela izitho zokuphefumula ukuze kutholwe inhalation yokuqala.
Amaviki angu-14 okukhulelwa - usayizi wesisu
Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi, ubukhulu be-fetus buyanda emavikini angu-14 wokubeletha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bomzimba wakhe kusukela phezulu kuya kwesithende ngu-9 cm. Leli nani lilinganiselwe, kunezingane futhi zinkulu kakhulu. Ukukhula kuyinkomba ye-anthropometric, okubangelwa ubuhedengu: Abazali abaphezulu banabantwana abanokukhula okungaphezu kwesilinganiso futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Okubalulekile okungenani umzimba wesisindo. Le nkomba inqunywe izinga lezinqubo zokuxuba emzimbeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo somntwana, uma isonto le-14 lokukhulelwa liqala, lifinyelela ku-45-50. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isisindo somntwana esizayo sincike kwezinye izici zokudla kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate, amafutha, isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa sizoba ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Amaviki angu-14 okukhulelwa - ukuthuthukiswa komntwana
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto angu-14, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yayo yezinzwa. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwanda okubalulekile emisebenzini yemoto yengane ezayo. Ukuvuselelwa kwezingqalasizinda zokuqala kwenzeka: uma wenza i-ultrasound, ungabona ingane ishaya umunwe. Kukhona amakhono ngamanye - ingane iqala ukuvala izintambo, ama-yawns.
Odokotela bathi ngalesi sikhathi, izinsana ziyakwazi ukubona ukunambitheka nokuphunga kokudla umama adla. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo zomlomo kanye nokuphefumula kuphelile, kodwa imisindo yokuqala ye-crumb izoqala ukukhishwa ngemva kokuzalwa. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha ebusweni, ngosizo lwalokhu umntwana ozoqala kamuva uzoqala ukuveza isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokuqondene nalokho okwenzekayo (ukugoqa, ukukhanya, ukuphola).
Yini i-fetus ibukeka ngayo ngeviki le-14 lokukhulelwa?
I-fetus emasontweni angu-14 wokubeletha ahluke ngokuphelele kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ubuso bonke bomzimba wakhe bumbozwe nge-fluff - yagogo encane, kanti isikhumba ngokwawo sibomvu nemibimbi eminingi emihle. Njengoba ingane ikhula, iyokhishwa. Kukhona izinguquko engxenyeni ebusweni be-skull. Amehlo agubungela amajwabu amehlo, namanje avaliwe, kodwa ibanga eliphakathi kwawo landa. Ukuvela kwezingubo, ama-nose, izihlathi. Intamo yomntwana iba yindabuko.
I-Twitches ngesonto le-14 lokukhulelwa
Ingane evikini lesi-14 lokukhulelwa isivele ibonisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kodwa ukunyakaza kwakhe akunawo ukuxhumana, amandla aphansi kanye namaplitude. Kulokhu, lona wesifazane akaqapheli ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngumntwana ozayo. Uxhumano lokuqala lokuxhumana phakathi komama nosana oluzayo lwenzeka eduze kweviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa. Abesifazane abanomntwana wesibili bangabona ukunyakaza kancane kancane - cishe amasonto angu-18 ukubeletha. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasesikhathini esinjalo sokuvuselela, banamandla kangangokuthi akubona bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abakwazi ukuwabona.
Amaviki angu-14 okukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumama?
Ukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezihambisana namasonto angu-14 okukhulelwa, okwenzeka emzimbeni womama ozayo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuguquka kwesimo sangemuva se-hormonal. Ukuxilongwa kwe-progesterone ekukhupheni kuyanda ngokumangalisayo, okubonakala ekubonakala kowesifazane okhulelwe. Ngakho, phezu kwesisu sakhe kubonakala umcibisholo omnyama, uvela enkabayeni kuya ehlangothini elihlangene.
Ushintsho olwenziwe nge-pigmentation luphinde lubonwe endaweni ye-areola yesifuba: isifunda se-okolosoic siba mnyama, futhi ingono ngokwayo iyanda kancane. Le ndawo iba yinto ebucayi - ukuthinta okungajwayelekile, okulula kumfuba kungabangela ukugubha futhi kungakhululeki. I-gland ngokwayo iyanda ngokwanele ngokweqile, iba yikhulu, ikhulu lidala owesifazane ukuba abukeze ngobukhulu bhusi.
Iviki le-14 lokukhulelwa - inzwa yowesifazane
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto angu-14, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa komama ozayo kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula okusheshayo kwesibeletho nosana. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukugoba komgogodla kuqala ukushintsha kancane kancane. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, abesifazane babhala ukubonakala kwemizwa ebuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar. Ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwabo kungaba isithende esiphezulu esikhwameni, ngakho odokotela baluleka ukuyeka lezi zicathulo.
Nokho, kukhona nezinguquko ezinhle esimweni sempilo yowesifazane okhulelwe. Kulabo besifazane abaningi abazwa ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza isikhathi eside, isonto le-14 lokukhulelwa liyaba khona lapho ukukhathazeka okunjalo kuphele ngokuphelele. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis, engaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa yabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngalesi sikhathi bahlala esikhathini esidlule. Ngokuvamile, i-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa yisikhathi sokuthula lapho owesifazane enethuba lokujabulela inqubo yokubeletha.
UBelly amasonto angu-14 ekhulelwe
Isibeletho ngesonto le-14 lokukhulelwa kuvame ukusethwa cishe phakathi phakathi kokushicilelwa kokushicilela kanye nenkaba. Uma uhlola inqubo yokubeletha, izidakamizwa ziqaphele ukuphakama kokuma kwe-uterine fundus, okwamanje kufanele ibe ngu-14 cm (ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni okuhlanganiswa kwesibhakabhaka kuze kube ngaphansi kwesibeletho). Izinguquko ezinjalo azikwazi kodwa zithinta usayizi nobujamo besisu - ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi kubonakala kwabanye.
Ukukhula kwesisu kubonakala engxenyeni engezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubesifazane abancanyana kubonakala kakhulu kunabesifazane abanesisindo. Kancane kancane, njengoba ingane ikhula, ivolumu yesibindi iyakhula, phansi ehamba phezulu, kancane kancane ifinyelele isithombeni. Okwamanje, phansi kwesibeletho asiphezulu, kodwa kakade ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane angakwazi ukubona ukucindezeleka kwesibeletho ezithombeni eziseduzane - ukuqothuka kuba yinto evamile.
Ukunikezwa kwamasonto angu-14 wokubeletha
Ukukhishwa kwamagciwane emasontweni ayishumi nambili okukhulelwa akusishintshi uhlobo lwawo. Ayingenakubonakala, ebonakalayo noma emhlophe embala, ngaphandle kokungcola kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungeniswa. Ukungafani kwabo besifazane abathile abakhulelwe kungahlukahluka, okuhambisana nokuncipha kancane kancane ekugxileni kwe- progesterone . Izinga eliphakeme laleli hormone egazini ligcinwa ku-trimester yokuqala, lapho ukufakelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngenqubo yokukhulelwa.
Ukuguquka kokuhlushwa, ivolumu, umbala, uhlobo lokukhulelwa kwesisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabonisa izinkinga ohlelweni lokuzala. Isifo esivame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane abalungiselela ukuba umama kuyisisindo . Lezi zifo zihambisana nokukhula kakhudlwana kwe-Candida ukhunta, okukhona e-microflora yesifazane wesifazane ngamunye. Ngokuphathelene nokuguqulwa kwe-acidity wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izimo ezihle zenziwa ukukhiqizwa kwale fungus. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bayaqaphela ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe okuvela emzimbeni wesisu, kuhambisane nokushaywa, ukushisa.
Ubuhlungu ngeviki le-14 lokukhulelwa
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa yisikhathi esisimeme kakhulu nesokuthula sokubeletha. Amathuba okucindezeleka aphansi, kodwa angeke akhishwe ngokuphelele. Mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa okungenzeka kwenqubo yokugaya kungashiwo izinzwa ezibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Izinhlungu ezinamandla, ezibukhali, ezifana nezinhlangothi, zingase zibe uphawu lokukhipha isisu. Ezimweni eziningi, zihambisana nokuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma emzimbeni, okuyisizathu sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo wesifazane okhulelwe.
Ukudweba okufanayo, izinhlungu ezincane ezingavamile zesisu ngezikhathi ezimfushane kubangelwa ukwelula imigqa ye-pelvis encane nokwandisa ubukhulu besisu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuhlungu abukho nsuku zonke, vuka ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakhuli nesikhathi. Isikhathi sokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu asiphezulu. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka kube nesifo esimweni esifundeni, okubangelwa ukwanda okwenyuka emgodini.
Amaviki angu-14 okukhulelwa - i-ultrasound
Isikhathi samasonto angu-14 sokukhulelwa akusona isikhathi esifanele se-ultrasound. Ngokuvamile lolu cwaningo luhlelelwe isonto le - 12 . Kodwa-ke, uma ubhalisa kamuva ekukhulelwe, owesifazane angayidlulisa ngisho nanamuhla. Lapho enza i-ultrasound, odokotela banakekele izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa komzimba, okungokwemvelo kwesakhiwo sezitho zangaphakathi. Sekuyisikhathi esinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthola izinkinga ezikhona nezindawo zokuthuthukiswa. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwezifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha kubasiza ukuba baqondise, bavimbele ukuqhubeka.
Izingozi ngeviki le-14 lokukhulelwa
Ingcindezi eyingozi kunazo zonke yalesi sikhathi ukukhula komntwana . Ekuthuthukiseni kwayo i-kid ngesonto eli-14 lokukhulelwa liyeka ukuhambisa izimpawu zokuphila. Ekuhlolisweni ngosizo lwe-ultrasound contractions ye-cardiac akuzwakali, umntwanakho ngokwawo awubonisi umsebenzi womoto. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma kweso simo kukhishwa isisu nokukhishwa okulandelayo kwalesi sigqoko se-uterine. Phakathi kwezinye izingozi, amasonto angu-14 okukhulelwa kanye ne-trimester yesibili ngokujwayelekile:
- ukuphazamiseka okuyingxenye ye- placental ;
- i-placenta previa;
- ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo.