I-Pneumothorax iqala ngenxa yokuqoqwa komoya phakathi kwamashidi e-pleural. Isibangela salo ukulimala ezindongeni zesifuba noma ukukhubazeka kwamaphaphu. Umoya oqoqiwe ucindezela amaphaphu, uphazamise ukushintshaniswa kwegesi evamile. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-pneumothorax kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, kungabangela ukuphefumula okungaphelele futhi kubangele ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo . Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathe uma izimpawu zesifo zitholakala.
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kokubonakaliswa kwe-pneumothorax
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-pneumothorax, ngayinye yazo eyakhe indlela yokwelapha yayo. Noma kunjalo, usizo lokuqala ludinga ukuthobela umbuso owodwa wohlu ngalunye. Ihlanganisa:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuthula;
- ukuphuthumisa esibhedlela;
- ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka phambi kwamanxeba;
- ukusebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu;
- ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo;
- ukwenza ukwelashwa oksijini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumothorax okuzenzekelayo
Lesi sifo singenzeka uma:
- isifo sofuba;
- izicubu zamaphaphu;
- pathologies purulent;
- i-asthma;
- emphysema .
Ukwelashwa kwefomu evulekile ye-pneumothorax
Ngendlela evulekile, usizo luyancipha ukuba lusebenzise amabhande futhi lisekele umsebenzi wenhliziyo nesistimu yokuphefumula kanye ne-anesthesia. Lapho efika esibhedlela, kusetshenzwa izigxobo futhi kusetshenzwa amanzi njalo ukuze kususwe i-accumulating exudate.
Ukwelashwa kwe-valve pneumothorax
Lapha udokotela wenza ukucindezeleka okuphuthumayo kwamaphaphu. Ngalokhu, i-puncture yenziwa. Ukuze ulethe isiguli esimweni esisimeme, unikezwa ama-analgesics, ama-antibiotics, ama-antitussives.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela ukuhoxiswa kwe-valve pneumothorax ibe yindawo evaliwe. Ngoba lokho ukugeleza kwesikhumba kwenzeka njalo. Uma ukuvuthwa kwamapayipi kungabonwa, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumothorax enamandla
Ekulethweni kwale fomu, kwanele ukwenza izinyathelo zokusiza zokuqala zokuthola ngokugcwele. Isiguli sifakwe inaliti yesifiso, emva kwalokho siyiswa esibhedlela. Kufanele kwenziwe emahoreni angu-24. Ngezinye izikhathi, usizo lwadokotela ohlinzayo lwama-thoracic lungadingeka.
I-oxygen eyengeziwe phakathi kwamaqabunga e-pleural isuswe kuphela ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa ekhaya nakumuntu okwelashwa kwe-pneumothorax kulokhu akusebenzi.