I-Mycosis yezipikili ibangelwa ama-pathogenic fungal parasites. Ukwelashwa kungumphumela wokuphulwa kokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, isibonelo, uma ugqoka izicathulo zomunye umuntu. Kanti futhi, izifo ezinamafungula ngokuvamile zitheleleka lapho uvakashela ibhuku lokugeza, echibini, ugeza endaweni yokuzivocavoca. Ukuqeda i-fungus kuyinkqubo encane kakhulu. Futhi hhayi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kungabonakalisa ngokwayo ngamandla amakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelene nombono wongcweti-i-mycologists kanye ne-dermatologists mayelana nokuthi imithi evela ku-fungus yezipikili ezinyaweni ibhekwa ukuthi iphumelela kakhulu.
Imithi yokulwa ne-nail ukhunta emilenzeni
I-arsenal yezinqubo zokulwa ne-mycosis iningi kakhulu namhlanje. Isenzo semithi yesimanje senzelwe ukubhubhisa izidakamizwa eziphilayo futhi kancane kancane ziqoqe izinto ezincibilikisayo ezinzipikili ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa.
Odokotela bagcizelela ukuthi inqubo yokwelapha kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, isb. ngenhloso yokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sisetshenziselwa njengendlela yokusetshenziswa kwendawo (amafutha, ama-creams, izixazululo, ama-sprays, ama-lacquers), kanye nezibhebhe ezivimbela impilo yefungus.
Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngama-antitifungal ngendlela yamathebulethi zinemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene:
- I-Nizoral ;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Ketoconazole;
- I-Lamisyl;
- Terbizyl
- Livarol et al.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zinokuphikisana okujulile. Ngokuyinhloko, i-antimycotics ivinjelwe ekwelapheni izingane kanye nabantu abanomsoco obukhulu noma ukungenwa kahle kwe-hepatic.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthelela onamandla emzimbeni awunawo amaphilisi antifungal, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezimali zokwelapha zendawo ukuphilisa isikhunta se-nail akunakwenzeka. Uma ngaphambili i-plateyili ye-nail isusiwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, imishanguzo eminingi manje isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kusuka ku-fungus yezipikili ezinemilenze. Izinto ezisebenzayo eziyingxenye yezindlela zesimanje zesicelo se-topical, zingangena kuzo zonke izendlalelo ze-nail plate.
Qaphela imithi engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kusuka ku-nail ukhunta emilenzeni:
- I-Cream kanye nesisombululo I-Exoderil yisidakamizwa esithandwayo esithandwayo esithinta kakhulu isakhiwo samapulangwe e-nails, okuvumela ukuthi sisetshenziswe kanye ngosuku.
- I-ointment, ukhilimu kanye ne-Mikospor powder , okufaka isandla ekuqothulweni kwezicubu ezihlukunyeziwe ze-nail futhi kube nemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene.
- I-Cream Lamisil iyisidakamizwa, uhlelo lwe-systemic lwamaviki amabili ngokuvamile lusizo lokuqeda ngokuphelele i-fungus ye-parasitic.
- Amafutha anezinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle I-Canison idinga ukwelashwa kwezipikili ezithintekile kathathu ngosuku.
- I-Terbiks - i-ointment enezindawo ezibizwa nge-fungicidal.
- I-Nizoral iyisisombululo sokuthi, ngaphezu kwamaphilisi, ikhiqizwa ngendlela yekhilimu kanye ne-shampoo. Ifomu lokugcina lisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukulimala kwesikhumba.
- Amafutha eMkozan - umuthi wangaphandle ovela emasongweni ezinzipho ezinemilenze, ekwenzeni uhlobo lwefilimu evikelayo.
- I-Laceril lacquer , okuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuphefumula nokuvimbela ukulwa ne-mycosis yamapulangwe e-nail.
Ukulungiselela izipikili zokucubungula
Ukuze kutholakale ukungena kwezidakamizwa esakhiweni sepilisi ye-nail, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe izipikili ngaphambili. I-algorithm yezenzo kanje:
- Lungisa isisombululo sama-gramu angu-50 wekhaya noma isobho, ithamo elilodwa likasawoti kanye nama-3 amalitha amanzi ashisayo.
- Hlanganisa izinyawo imizuzu engu-15 engxenyeni elandelayo.
- Uma kunesidingo, unqume izipikili ngangokunokwenzeka bese usika phansi.
- Faka isicelo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ngokusemthethweni ukusabalalisa phezu kwendawo yonke ye-nail.