Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abancancisayo abantwana babo esikhathini se-postpartum bangase babone izimpawu ze-lactostasis ngisho ne-mastitis. Izimbangela ze-mastitis zingase ziqhekeke ezinsikeni kanye ne-lactostasis (ubisi oluqhubekayo esifubeni). Ama-microorganisms (ngokuvamile avame ukufaka ama-staphylococci ne-streptococci) angene ngokusebenzisa ukuchoboza futhi aphindwe ngobisi lwebele, ukuphuma okuphazamisayo, okubangele ukuvuvukala.
Izimbangela zezimbangi ze-mastitis akuzona ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukukhathazeka kwama-hormone kwabesifazane, ukwehlisa ukuzivikela. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe- lactation i-lactation mastitis kukhona ukuqhuma kobisi emgodini we-mammary, ukuhlanganiswa kwawo, ukubomvu nokukhathala, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.
Izitebhisi ze-mastitis
Ukuhlukanisa i-serous, i-infiltrative ne-purulent mastitis, izimpawu ekukhuleni kwesigaba ngasinye uma kuqhathaniswa neyaphambilini.
- Izimpawu zokuqala ze-mastitis esiteji se-serous ziyizimpawu ezifana ne-lactostasis (ukuqina kwesibindi, ukuvuvukala kwe-gland), kanye nezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokudakwa nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba.
- Uma i-mastitis yesifuba idlulela esigabeni sokungena ngaphakathi, izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile zikhula, i-mammary gland iyaqina futhi ibuhlungu, isikhumba endaweni yokuvuvukala kuphenduka ukubomvu, ukukhishwa kwe-serous kusuka emthonjeni we-mammary ngokungcola okungajwayelekile kwegazi emanzini amancane.
- Izimpawu ze-mastitis e-purulent kwabesifazane (noma i-abscess yesifuba) ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-degrees angu-39, ubuthongo obunzima, ikhanda, ubukhulu obuthakathaka, ukubola. Ukuhlanganiswa kuyaba buhlungu kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi akugcini nje ukuholela ekwandeni esifubeni, kodwa futhi kuwuhlakaza, isikhumba siphendukile futhi sithole i-cyanotic hue, imifino ye-mammary gland iyanda, i-retrap ingono, kanye nama-lymph node wesifunda akhula. Ukukhishwa kwamanzi kuvela emthonjeni we-mammary, ngokuvamile ngezinamba eziningi, futhi kungase kungabi yizigqila ebhokisini lomama.
Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo eziyinhloko, kunezinambuzane eziphezulu futhi ezijulile, izimpawu zendlela yokucubungula zivame ukuhambisana nokuziphendulela esikhunjeni segundane, futhi okujulile kutholakala ukuthi kukhona izibonakaliso nezibonakaliso ezivamile zokudakwa.
I-mastitis engapheli - izimpawu
I-mastitis engapheli ibhekene nokucindezeleka ngezikhathi ezithile zokuvuvukala - ukuqina nokunciphisa ubisi ngezimpawu ezivamile. Njengomthetho, i-mastitis engapheli ingumphumela wokuphulukiswa ngokuphelele ukwelashwa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni efanayo yegland ngenxa yesikhuhlane sendawo, ubisi lwezilwane, ukukhulelwa kwengculazi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa kwendlala kungasetshenziswa uphawu olungenabuhlungu.