UBuddha uhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuvuswa", "ukukhanyiselwa". Ngakho-ke singakwazi ukubiza noma ubani oye wafinyelela "isimo sokuphelela okungokomoya". I-cosmology yamaBuddha ikhuluma ngenani elikhulu lezi zidalwa, kodwa ummeleli odumile kakhulu yiGautama-Buddha.
Ubani uBuddha nefilosofi yakhe?
Uma uphendukela emibonweni eyisisekelo yobuBuddha - enye yezinkolo ezintathu zezwe, ungaqonda ukuthi uBuddha akayena unkulunkulu. Uthisha okwazi ukuletha izinto ezivelele ngaphandle kwe-samsara - umjikelezo wokuzalwa nokufa emazweni anqunyelwe i-karma. Owokuqala owafinyelela ekukhanyeni futhi wabona izwe njengoba kunjalo kwakunguSiddhartha Gautama. Wayengowokuqala, kodwa hhayi owokugcina. Inkolo ngokwayo imane imfundiso engaxhomeki ekukholweni, kodwa ngolwazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuwusizo. Wonke umuntu angaphinda abuyele endleleni kaBuddha ngaphandle kokuthola noma yikuphi ukholo lokuqala. Into esemqoka okudingeka uyikhombise kumBuddhist ngumthetho, ukuthi zonke izimbangela zinomthelela, futhi konke okunye kungalungiswa ngokucabangela kanye nelogi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.
Kodwa-ke, ubuBuddha buvezwa izimpawu eziningi zenkolo: amathempeli, amasiko, imithandazo, izikhonzi. Kukhona imibono engenakuqinisekiswa kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi, isibonelo, uvuko lwaBuddha. EbuBuddha akekho into enjalo, kodwa kukhona ukuphindukuzalwa . Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ovusiwe udlulela esigabeni esiphakeme. Ngaphezu kokuzindla kumkhuba wamaBuddhist, ama-mantras, ukuguqa, ama-mandala asetshenzisiwe. Futhi izikole ezehlukene zenza amasiko ahlukene: kwezinye, kugcizelelwa ekusebenzeni nomzimba, nakwabanye ekuthuthukiseni umoya.
Indlela yesishiyagalombili yeBuddha
Kukhona into enjengendlela eyisikhombisa yeBuddha. Lena yindlela uBuddha ekhomba ngayo futhi iholele ekupheleni kokuhlupheka nokukhululeka kusuka ku-samsara. Le ndlela iqukethe imithetho eyisishiyagalombili elandelayo:
- Ukuhlakanipha okufaka umbono oqondile. Iqukethe amaqiniso amane ahloniphekile - ukuhlupheka, isifiso, i-nirvana nokuphela kokuhlupheka - indlela eyisikhombisa. Ukuziqonda, ungaqhubeka nezinye izikhundla zezimfundiso, uphelele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi uziqaphele.
- Inhloso efanele. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokuhlakanipha, okubandakanya ukuhlakulela umusa we-metta kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
- Ukuziphatha, kufaka phakathi inkulumo efanele. UBuddha weqiniso uyeka ukuqamba amanga, akhulume amazwi angcolile futhi ahlambalaza, ahlakaze amahemuhemu nokunyundela, akhulume ubuwula nokuhlambalaza.
- Ukuziphatha kuhlanganisa nokuziphatha okulungile. UmBuddha akakwazi ukuba isela, umbulali. Akaqambi amanga, akaphuzi utshwala futhi akaholeli ukuphila okuphazamisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abagcotshiwe banikezwa isifungo sokungathembeki.
- Ukuziphatha kuyindlela efanele yokuphila . Okokuqala, amaBuddha ayenqaba emisebenzini ebangela ukuhlupheka kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ukuthengiswa kwegqila nobufebe kufakwe ohlwini lwezimpahla ezingavunyelwe, ukuhweba nokukhiqiza izikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, ukuhweba nokukhiqiza izidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala, ukukhokha inhlanhla, ukukhwabanisa.
- Isiyalo esingokomoya, kuhlanganise nomzamo ofanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu kufanele alwele injabulo, ukuthula nokuthula. Gxila ekuziqapheliseni, emzamweni, ekugxilweni, ekubandlululweni kwe-dharmas.
- Isiyalo esingokomoya sibuye senze kahle, esitholakala ngomkhuba we-smrti kanye nesitifiketi. Basiza ukuqaphela umzimba wakho, izinzwa, ingqondo kanye nezinto zengqondo, ngaleyo ndlela ziqede izimo ezimbi zokuqaphela.
- Isiyalo esingokomoya sihlanganisa nokuhlushwa okulungile. Lokhu ukuzindla okujulile noma dhyana. Kuyasiza ukufezekisa ukucabanga okuphelele nokukhululeka.