UNkulunkulu uHermese uyaziwa emlandisweni weGrisi njengendodana yabonkulunkulu kanye nabaphathi bezinyawo, ngobuqili bakhe nobuciko bakhe bamukeleka uZeus. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, ubizwa ngokuthi umkhohlisi ngu-trustee, abadali be talenta lomculo. Indodana yeThunderer iye yakwazi ukwenza ukweba okukhulu kusuka ku-Apollo yena esesendlini, futhi lapho ekhula-ukweba i-giant Nymph Io.
Ubani uHermes?
Ubani uHermes emlandweni weGreki - wayengumphathiswa wezandla eziningi, igama lakhe lisho "insika yamatshe," izimpawu ezinjalo zafakwa ezinhlanganisweni futhi zabizwa ngokuthi abagcini bemigwaqo. Ukumlimaza kwakubhekwa njengesigebengu esibi futhi sijeziswe ngesihluku. Indodana kaZeyusi nenyonyane yezintaba zamaMaya, unkulunkulu uHermesi wayengumxhumanisi phakathi kwababusi base-Olympus nabantu, wabizwa ngokuthi:
- Ukudluliselwa kwemiphefumulo efile embusweni weHayidese;
- ukwakhiwa kwe-lyre nokubunjwa komculo;
- ukuqamba amahlaya okuqala namahlaya;
- ukuphathwa kwezesayensi eziningi nezemidlalo.
AmaGreki ahlonipha kakhulu uHermes ngokubanika izinyathelo zesisindo nobude, izinombolo kanye nezinhlamvu, ulwazi lwezinkanyezi. Wadunyiswa ngabadlali nabaculi. Babecabanga ukuthi unkulunkulu wokungena nokuphuma, umphathi wabahambi, ngakho-ke kulezi zinqola babelokhu bethola isithombe seHermes. Izimfanelo zale nkulunkulu zaziyizicathulo zegolide nezinduku, ezinamandla amakhulu emilingo.
Yini uHerme abukeka ngayo?
U-Hermes uvame ukuboniswa njengendoda ehamba ngezicathulo zegolide kanye nabasebenzi abanjwe izinyoka, ngosizo lwakhe wabanika abantu amaphupho ayisiprofetho. Lezi zimbadada zenza lo mulungu abe ngumqondisi wezwe labafileyo, izimfihlo ayezazi kahle. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uHermes ungunkulunkulu waseGrisi osiza abakwa-scammers. Ngokuvamile, isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu sasibonakaliswe ikhanda lakhe singambulwe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi - futhi sinomkhwa ngamagqabha aqoshiwe.
Hermes - Mythology
Imiklamo ye-god-cheat inamanga amaningi, edume kakhulu: ukuthi uHermes uthatha kanjani izinkabi zika-Apollo kanye nokuqothulwa kwe-nymph Io enhle. Esimweni sokuqala, wazihlukanisa njengengane, wasusa izilwane, wazibopha ngezicathulo ukuze zingatholakali ezinyathelweni, wazifihla emhumeni. Ngaphambi kokuba uZeus avume futhi abuyisele ukulahlekelwa, kodwa ngokushintshaniswa wakwazi ukushintshanisa namanye ama-Apollo amanye amanani.
Kamuva, ngesikhathi sezinkolelo zakudala, indima yalolu daba yashintsha, isithole isimo se "Hermes - Ancient Greek God Ukusiza Amaqhawe". Lokhu kubonakala ezenzweni ezinjalo:
- Waletha uPerseus inkemba yokubhubhisa iMedusa yaseGorgon .
- UMsindisi Odyssey ovela emlonyeni womlumbi uKirka.
- Wanikeza i-lyre kumsunguli weThebes Amphion, ngosizo olwakhiwa ngalo muzi.
- Umsindisi onkulunkulu wempi Ares kusukela ngobuqili Aload.
U-Apollo noHermesi - inganekwane
Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uHermes no-Apollo bahlukanisa imithwalo yabo eyabelwe yona. Izinganekwane zithi uHermes wayesakwazi ukuthenga izimfanelo ezibalulekile zamandla akhe:
- Owokuqala wenza ihabhu elivela egobolondo futhi waqala ukudlala kuso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokubuyisa izinkabi ezebiwa e-Apollo. Lapho ezwa umdlalo omuhle, wanikeza i-exchange for the same animal.
- Ebuyisa izinkomo, uHermesi wenza ipayipi futhi waqala ukushaya amaculo amasha. Le nsimbi nayo yathinteka ku-Apollo, futhi yanikeza ithuba lokuyishintsha ngenduku yokuhamba-i-caduceus. Omunye umvuzo wengane yikhono lakhe lokuqagela.
Kamuva uHermes wakhetha umgcini wakhe ongcono - ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha izilwane kanye nombhobho owawuthanda ukudlala, kanye namasela - ukuze bakwazi ukuvula noma yikuphi ukukhiya. Njengoba iHermes yayinezimfihlakalo kanye namanye amazwe, usizo lwakhe lwacelwa ekutadisheni ubuchwepheshe bemimoya. Amakhono ahlukahlukene ahlinzeka lo mkulunkulu ngokuthi "kathathu omkhulu" - uTrismegistus.
Aphrodite noHermesi
Iqiniso lokuthi uHermes unkulunkulu onikwe ngobuqili obungavamile futhi kuboniswa ngendabuko yokuthi wazuza kanjani unkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite. Ekuqaleni, walahleka lokho akushoyo, uHermes wacela usizo kuYise Zeus. I-Thunderer yala ukuba ukhozi lube isicathulo esihle futhi linike isilwane sakhe. Lapho unkulunkulukazi efikile ukulahlekelwa, uHermes wakwazi ukumkhohlisa. Ngemuva kwalobu busuku wazalwa uHermaphrodite omuhle, ogama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nengane ehlukile. Umlamuleli-ukhozi, unkulunkulu wezihambi, ngokubonga ngosizo, waphenduka waba yi-constellation.
UHermes noZeyus
Izinganekwane zithi uHermes uyindodana kaZeyus, owayemthanda kakhulu futhi enikezwa amalungelo akhethekile, ukuthethelela ama-pranks namaqhinga. UNkulunkulu-isithunywa wayehlonishwa ngokukhethekile kwabase-Anfestarians, umbusi ophakeme kakhulu we-Olympus waze wanikezela nomthelela ekwakheni kweLyra. Ngakho-ke, waphendula izicelo zikayise ukuba azithole ngentshiseko enkulu. Mayelana nalokhu tshela izinganekwane ezimbili:
- UZeus wabuza uHermes ukuba amtshontshe intombazane ethandekayo i-Io, yaphenduka inkomo, lapho owesifazane onomhawu kaHera abeka umgcini we-giant Argus. Ubunzima bokuthi umlindi akazange alale ngoba wayenamehlo amaningi. Ukubhekana ngobuqili nomsebenzi.
- Ngacabanga ngendlela yokwenza kube lula ukuthwala i-Hercules, ukuyithengisa ku-Queen Lidia. Ngokusho kokubikezela, i-hero enkulu ingelashwa ngesifo esibi uma idayiswa ebugqilini futhi yasebenza iminyaka emithathu. Enkonzweni yombusi we-Omphala, ukudlula ukubikezelwa kwaba umsebenzi olula.