Inkolo yabaseGibhithe lasendulo yayisekelwe ezintweni eziningi, okungukuthi, izinkolo eziningi. URa ungunkulunkulu welanga eGibhithe. Wayengumuntu obaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni. Ngokuvamile wayekhonjwe noNkulunkulu u-Amoni. AbaseGibhithe bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "Ra" linamandla angokomlingo. Ekuhunyushweni, kusho "ilanga". AmaFaraw aseGibhithe ayebhekwa njengamadodana owonkulunkulu welanga , ngakho-ke ngamagama abo u-Ra "u" uyingxenye kaningi.
Ubani owayengunkulunkulu welanga e-Ancient Egypt?
Ngokuvamile, uRa ubhekwa njengonkulunkulu obhekene nobuningi futhi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseGibhithe angamelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukubukeka kwelanga lonkulunkulu kungahlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sosuku. Ngenkathi ilanga liphuma, uRa wayefaniswa njengengane encane noma ithole elinesikhumba esimhlophe esinamabala amnyama. Ngosuku lwemini wabonakala engumuntu okhishwa ngediski yelanga. Ngokwezinye izifakazo, uRa wayeyizingonyama, i-falcon noma i-jackal. Ebusuku nasebusuku, unkulunkulu welanga ovela kwabaseGibhithe lasendulo wayevezwa njengendoda enenhloko yenqama. Isithombe esithandwa kakhulu futhi esasakazeka ngumuntu onenhloko yamanga noma ukubukeka kwephahara. Ngokuvamile, uRaifified the bird Phoenix, owabeka ubusuku bonke emlilweni, futhi ekuseni wavuselelwa. Le nyoni yayikhulekelwa abaseGibithe, ngakho bawakhula ezindaweni ezikhethekile, base begcoba.
Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi emini, uRa wathuthela emfuleni wasezulwini esikebheni esibizwa ngokuthi iCuff. Kusihlwa, uphenduka omunye umkhumbi - uMesektet futhi usuvele usuhamba ngaphesheya komfula iNayile. Embusweni omnyama ulwa nenyoka i-Apopa futhi emva kokunqoba kubuya ezulwini. Kuwo wonke unkulunkulu abaseGibithe babebheka indawo ethile yokuhlala, ngakho uRa umuzi wakhe kwakuyi-Heliopolis. Kwakuyithempeli elikhulu elizinikezelwe kunkulunkulu wasendulo waseGibhithe welanga.
Endaweni kaRa kwafika omunye onkulunkulu obhekene nelanga - u-Amoni. Izilwane zakhe ezingcwele zazibhekwa njengezimvu nezimbuzi - izimpawu zokuhlakanipha. Emithonjeni eminingi u-Amoni umelwe ngomfanekiso wendoda enekhanda lenqama. Ezandleni zakhe yintonga. AmaGibhithe ahlonipha u-Amoni kanye nonkulunkulu osiza ekunqobeni. Bamakhela amathempeli amakhulu, lapho bebambe khona imikhosi enikelwe kunkulunkulu welanga.
Izimpawu zonkulunkulu welanga
Ukubaluleka okungavamile kakhulu kwakunamathele emehlweni kaRaj god. Babeboniswa ngezihloko ezihlukene, isibonelo, emikhumbi, emathuneni, nasezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene. AbaseGibhithe bakholelwa ukuthi iso elungile, eliboniswa ikakhulukazi indima yezinyoka u-Urey, linganqoba lonke izitha. Iso lesobunxele linikwa amandla omlingo ukuphulukisa izifo ezimbi. Lokhu kuboniswa yizinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ezazisinda esikhathini sethu. Izinkolelo eziningi zihlotshaniswa namehlo alo mkulunkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho komunye wabo, uRa wadala umhlaba nomhlaba, futhi wahlala nabantu nabantu onkulunkulu. Lapho ilanga ilanga ligugile, abantu bahlela ugobe lokulwa naye. Ukuze abajezise, uRa washaya iso lakhe, eliphenduka indodakazi yakhe, elapha abantu abangalaleli. Enye inkolelo ithi i-eye Ra elungileyo yanikela unkulunkulukazi omnandi, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe kwakudingeka amvikele enyoka i-Apopa.
Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile skulunkulu welanga - u-Ankh, okuhunyushwa ngokuphuma eGibhithe ubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphila." Uhlinzeka isiphambano nge-loop phezulu. Emifanekisweni eminingi uRa ubamba lesi simboli ezandleni zakhe. U-Ankh uxhuma izinto ezimbili: isiphambano sisho ukuphila futhi umbuthano noma i-loop iyinaphakade. Inhlanganisela yabo ingahunyushwa njengenhlanganisela yezici ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Babonisa u- Ankh ngezinkolelo, bakholelwa ukuthi yilokho umuntu azinikela ngayo impilo yakhe. Benaye bamngcwaba abantu abafile ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi kwenye impilo bayoba ngcono. AbaseGibhithe bakholelwa ukuthi i-Ankh iyisihluthulelo esivula amasango okufa.
Ezinye izimpawu zonkulunkulu welanga zihlanganisa ipiramidi, engafana kakhulu nobukhulu. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu yi-obelisk, ene-pyramidal phezulu ne-disk yelanga.