Udaba lomholo kubantu abaningi luhlala luyisisusa esiyinhloko somsebenzi. Ngokungafani nezikhathi zaseSoviet, lapho wonke umuntu enamaholo kanye nethuba elifanayo, emphakathini wanamuhla umcebo wezinto ezibonakalayo udlala indima ebalulekile. Abantu abaningi abasha banquma ukuthola umndeni kuphela emva kokufinyelela ezingeni lezezimali ezithile. Yingakho abaningi sebevele bevela ebhentshini yesikole baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi yiziphi izisebenzi ezikhokhelwa kakhulu futhi zifuna. Futhi ukuqhubeka kulolu lwazi, ukhetho lweyunivesithi kanye nokukhethekile kuyenziwa.
Izazi zengqondo zithi ukuze uthole imali enkulu, akudingeki ulwazi oluhle nje kuphela oludingekayo. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa yizici zobuntu, amandla akhe okubeka phambili nokufeza umgomo wakhe. Zonke lezi zici zingathuthukiswa ngokwazo, ziqala ngeminyaka yomfundi. Kodwa, okokuqala, usadinga ukuthola imfundo eyoyadingeka esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakho-ke, ubani ofundayo nokuthi uzoya kuphi? Ukunquma ukhetho, kuyoba usizo ukwazi isimo sokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu okukhokhelwayo emhlabeni. Ngokomagazini weForbes, umsebenzi okhokhelwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke wamukela umsebenzi we-anesthesiologist. Kwamanye amazwe, inzuzo yaloluchwepheshe ifinyelela kuma-dollar angu-200 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lolu lwazi luzosiza kuphela kulabo abazohlela uhlelo lwezemisebenzi ezweni langaphandle, ngoba ezweni lethu isimo sihluke ngokuphelele kulo lonke jikelele. Indawo yesibili ohlwini lwezisebenzi ezikhokhelwayo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni nazo zazihlala odokotela - izifo zokwelapha, amazinyo kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo. Imali yabo emazweni athuthukile isukela ku-150 kuya ku-190 000 zamaRandi ngonyaka. Abanjiniyela begatsha lezimboni abanenzuzo kusuka ema-140 kuya ku-160 000 zamaRandi ngonyaka bavala imisebenzi emithathu ephezulu kakhulu yokukhokhela.
Iyini umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ophezulu kakhulu ezweni lethu?
Indawo yokuqala ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ephezulu yezwe lakithi ibanjwe ngabasebenzi bebhange, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuqashiswa kwemali. Imali engenayo yabasebenzi abaningi kulezi zinhlaka ingaphezu kwama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi walo msebenzi ngenxa yezimfuneko eziphezulu kakhulu.
Indawo yesibili inabasebenzi bomkhakha womshuwalense. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubachwepheshe abanolwazi kwizikhundla zokuphatha. Imali engenayo ingabuye ifinyelele amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 ngenyanga. Ukuze uzuze lokho kuhola, kubalulekile ukusebenza iminyaka eminingana njengenjensi yomshuwalense, inkokhelo yayo ephansi kakhulu.
Indawo yesithathu isikhundla se-accountant oyinhloko. Ingeniso yalabachwepheshe ithola amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6-8 ngenyanga emadolobheni amakhulu. Ukukhokha okunjalo kuhlobene nomthwalo omkhulu.
Indawo yesine ithathwe ochwepheshe bokwakha abaphethe izikhundla eziphezulu. Umphathi wephrojekthi uhola cishe ama-dollar angu-5 kuya ku-6 ngenyanga. Kungenzeka ukuthola lolo thumela kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yomsebenzi ophumelelayo ezindaweni eziphansi.
Indawo yesihlanu inabantu abashushisayo, abahluleli nabameli. Naphezu kokuthi lezi zisebenzi zikhokhwa kakhulu, ukufunwa kwabachwepheshe kule nsimu kuyashesha ngokushesha ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bezimakethe zabasebenzi abaphakamisi ukungena esikhwameni somthetho.
Uhlu lwezisebenzi eziyishumi ezikhokhelwa kakhulu, futhi, kwakuyizi:
- abasebenzi besiteji futhi babonise ibhizinisi;
- izikhulu;
- abaklami befestile nabaqambi;
- ochwepheshe ku-IT-ubuchwepheshe;
- abaphathi abaphezulu.
Akunconywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqondiswa ukulinganisa kwemisebenzi ekhokhelwa kakhulu futhi efunwa. Njengoba isikhathi sidlula futhi eminyakeni embalwa isimo ezweni singashintsha kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imali enhle, udinga ukuba isisebenzi esibalulekile. Izisebenzi ezinjalo kuphela ezikwazi ukuzilawula ngokuzimela izinga lomholo wabo wempahla.