Iningi labasebenzisi basebenza kalula ngemigomo, bengacabangi ngempela ngencazelo yabo. Ngisho nezwi elilodwa elisetshenziselwa ngezimo ezahlukene alisayikumangaza, nakuba lesi sici kufanele sitholwe ukunakwa. Iyini isikhombimsebenzisi - ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu nobuchwepheshe, okuyinto ezinsukwini zethu kubonakala ezindaweni eziningi.
Isikhombandlela - siyini?
Ngokuvamile leli gama linyakazela kumagama esitatimende sekhompiyutha, nakuba isivakashi esivamile futhi esimweni esihluke ngokuphelele. Ezobuchwepheshe bezobunjiniyela, leli gama lichazwa njengezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumana phakathi kwemishini yomsebenzisi kanye nehhovisi. Igama elithi "interface" livela ku-English, ekuhunyushweni lisho ukuthi "phakathi kwabantu". Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe be-intanethi leli gama lihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezihlanganisiwe eziqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwedatha phakathi kwezinto. Igama elivame kakhulu yiyona "isikhombikubona somsebenzisi" - isethi yezindlela ezisiza umuntu ukuphatha imishini.
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Uhlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Iqoqo lezinhlelo zokuhlelwa kwe-algorithms nezinkontileka zokushintshaniswa kwedatha phakathi kwezinto.
- Uhlobo lomzimba lwesikhombimsebenzisi. Ukuxhunyaniswa kwedatha yokuzithokozisa, yemvelo kanye neyinkimbinkimbi, ngokusekelwa yikuphi ukuxhumana okufeziwe.
Isigaba saso sinalo leli gama ngencazelo yesethi ye-software ne-hardware eyenza ukuxhumeka kwamadivaysi:
- Isikrini esibonakalayo somshini sihlanganisa izintambo, i-interfacing circuits nezici zePC nokubonisa izilungiswa. Kukhona nje okuxhunyiwe futhi kwandiswe kuxhunyiwe.
- Isixhumanisi sangaphandle - umqondo wobudlelwano phakathi kwe-PC namadivaysi akude. Kukhona isikhombimsebenzisi se-peripheral kanye nenethiwekhi.
Iyini isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo?
Iyini isikhombikubona somsebenzisi yilona uhlobo lapho umuntu oyedwa emele isikhundla esisodwa futhi okuphambene naso idivayisi. Leli gama livame ukubhekisela kubantu be-IT, kodwa kakade ekuchazeni indlela kanye nemithetho yokuxhumana kwesistimu:
- Imenyu ye-TV nokulawula okude;
- isikrini sewashi kanye nezilungiselelo zalo;
- ibhodi lamadivaysi nama-levers of management.
Uma sicabangela ukubonakala kwesistimu, njengokuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi kanye nemishini yehhovisi, khona-ke kungabonakala njengenkhulumomphendvulwano. Umsebenzisi uthumela izicelo zedatha kwimishini yehhovisi noma ucela usizo, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe uthola imibono edingekayo noma isiqondiso sokwenza okuthile. I-interface yokusebenza iyisici sokuthi kulula kangakanani, i-ergonomic, futhi yimiphi imizamo ethathayo ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu.
Iyini isikhombimsebenzisi sesayithi?
Uma ngabe isikhombimsebenzisi siyisethi yehadiwe nesofthiwe eqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwamadivayisi, isayithi le-Inthanethi iyindlela yokuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi nesistimu. Umsebenzisi anga:
- sebenzisa izinsizakalo;
- yenza oda nemiyalo;
- gcwalisa lemibuzo.
Iyini "isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo"? Igama lisho ukuthi ukubukeka komthombo kufana, indlela yokusebenza kwayo icacile, uhlelo lwenza izincomo ezicacile. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zesikhombimsebenzisi sezingosi:
- umumo;
- ukuvumelana;
- ukufinyelela ngqo ohlelweni losizo;
- ukuqonda.
Iyini isikhombimsebenzisi kukhompyutha?
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe yi-interface yomsebenzisi yesicelo, ngoba uhlelo ngokwayo luhlolwe kulezi zinkomba. Abathuthukisi baqaphele amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo alandelayo:
- Ukubhekisela kudivayisi lapho isicelo senziwa khona.
- Isithonjana kumele sibonise umqondo oyinhloko.
- Indawo lapho isikrini sokuthinta sicindezelwe kufanele sibe nephutha elibalulekile.
Isikhombi Sohlelo Lokusebenza
Kukhona futhi igama elithi "uhlelo lokusebenza lokusebenzisana nesistimu" - isethi yamathuluzi adluliselwa amaqembu okuphatha. Okulandelayo ukuhlukana zibe yi-subspecies:
- I-line line interface ihlobo lokuxhumana kombhalo phakathi komsebenzisi ne-PC, lapho imishwana ifakwe ngesandla kwikhibhodi.
- Uhlelo lwe-interface - izicelo zokudlulisa. Uchungechunge lwezinsiza ze-OS lwakhiwe, okuvela kuwo umsebenzisi.
Iyini isikhombikubona sohlelo?
I-interface yomsebenzi iqoqo lezici eziqondisayo zohlelo olusiza umsebenzisi ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi: okhiye namafasitela kulesi sikhangiso. Ukuze ubone i-movie, basebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza-isidlali semidiya, bese sebejwayele ukulungisa izithombe nezinkinobho zomsindo nezinjini. I-interface yesistimu iqinisekisa idatha edingekayo kulezi zinhlelo, inikeze izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhasi esibonakalayo:
- Imibuzo lapho indlela yokuqondisa imenyu isetshenziswa khona.
- Imiphumela yosesho.
I-interface yomdlalo
Kuyini isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esiyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzisi lapho amamenyu nezinkinobho ezethulwa esikrinini ngesimo semifanekiso yezithombe. Inikeza ithuba kubagijimi be-inthanethi ukulawula amaqhawe nokuxhumana nabanye abadlali. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, abasebenzisi bangena noma yiziphi izenzo zamanani, besebenzisa igundane noma ikhibhodi. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ukuze kube lula emsebenzini wochwepheshe bezobuchwephesha, kodwa ekugcineni kwaba yinto eyenziwe ukuthi yakha imakethe ye-PC.