Abaningi besifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 sebevele bethola umndeni futhi bebelethe izingane, okungukuthi, izinkinga zokuhlela umndeni sezixazululiwe isikhathi eside. Ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe kule minyaka ngokuvamile kuphetha isisu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuzivikela emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa
Indlela ene-100% yethonya lokuhlinza okuhlinzayo. Ngale ndlela, iningi labesifazane lisetshenziselwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuthwale ingozi ethile empilweni nasekuphileni. Udokotela ubopha ama-tubes, futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukukhulelwa. Le ndlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kufanelekile kulabo abangakapheli iminyaka engama-40 behlela ukuba nabantwana.
Ngokuvamile kaningi kule minyaka, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-progestational contraceptive, okubandakanya ama-saws, ama-injection nezimplantshi. Isidakamizwa i-DMPA, esenziwa umjovo, asiza nje ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kodwa futhi ivikela izitho zangasese ekubekeni kwanoma yisiphi ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imijovo enjalo izosiza ukubhekana ne-thrush.
Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 njengendlela yokubeletha akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-hormonal ahlangene, afaka i- estrogen ne-progesterone . Isizathu salokhu yiqiniso lokuthi iningi labesifazane kule minyaka linenkinga yemithwalo yegazi, isibindi, i-blood coagulability nokucindezelwa, nama-hormone angathuthukisa le nkinga.
Olunye uhlobo lokubeletha okuthandwayo ngemva kokungu-40 ukuvunguza kwe-hormone. Kulesi simo, kukhishwa i-hormone levonorgestrel, okungavimbele ukukhulelwa kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa inani legazi elikhishwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane abanesifo sokuvuvukala, kanye nezinguquko ze-patholox emtholampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kweminyaka engu-40 kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, okufaka amakhondomu nama-caps. Okuwukuphela kwe-contraindication kungukungalingani.