Intengo engathengi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zemithi yomnqumo yenza izithelo zayo izintandokazi ematafuleni ethu, nakuba ekuqaleni iminqumo yayithandwa kuphela ezindaweni zokukhula - eGrisi nase-Italy.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo ezimakethe ziholela emibuthanweni ethile ethize ezithelo zomnqumo, ngakho-ke, iningi labo bonke abathengi banesithakazelo kulokho umehluko phakathi kweminqumo neminqumo, futhi uma kukhona. Lo mbuzo esiwuhlose ukuwuhlakaza kulokhu okulandelayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweminqumo neminqumo?
Umnqumo waseYurophu - lo muthi unikeza iminqumo eminingi, ethandekayo yiziningi - izimbali ezintwasahlobo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amajikijolo amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela endaweni yombala, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwanda usayizi futhi ushintshe umbala wabo. Ngomnqumo ohlaza okwedlulele ube umthunzi ocebile kakhulu, bese ubumnyama nakakhulu, uphenduke ube obomvu noma omnyama. Kuyinto iminqumo emnyama, izinga eliphezulu lokuvuthwa, sibiza iminqumo. Ngakho ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uthola umbuzo wokuthi umehluko phakathi kweminqumo neminqumo, yimpendulo ngesibindi - ngezinga lokuvuthwa.
Imi-oliva emnyama ibizwa ngokuthi iminqumo kuphela emazweni akhuluma isiRussia, lonke izwe lilula kakhulu futhi libiza ngokuthi "ama-olive omnyama". Sinezivini ezifanayo njengemi-oliva ngezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, umnqumo waseYurophu unegama lesibili elisemthethweni - umuthi wamafutha, futhi okwesibili, kungumnqumo omnyama okwenziwa kamuva yizimboni ezikhiqiza ngamafutha . Yilokho okugcina ukuthi yisona isizathu sokunambitheka kancane kweminqumo yamnyama.
Ngokungafani neminqumo, izithelo zomnqumo eziluhlaza ziphelile, zibhekwa ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi futhi ziveza ukunambitheka, ngoba zithandwa kakhulu emafomeni aqoshiwe. Ngamafomu amasha, ama-olivini aluhlaza anomunyu kakhulu, kepha emva kokuguga isikhathi eside emafutheni ase-marinades, amafutha anamakha nokugcoba, athatha izintandokazi ezinambithekisayo ezithandwa ngabaningi futhi alahle izinto ezinikeza ukunambitheka okubabayo.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa izihlahla zeminqumo?
Njengoba sikwazi ukuthola, ngaphezu kombala, umehluko phakathi kweminqumo nemifino yizinga le-fatiness yabo kanye nokuqina kokunambitha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iminqumo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu izohlale ihle kakhulu kunemifino yemifino efanayo njengoba ingafinyeleli ukuvuthwa okugcwele egatsheni.
Ngokungafani neminqumo, iminqumo ingaba encane, kodwa ukubonakala komkhiqizo onjalo kuphakamisa ukungabaza. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-oliva akatholakali athola umbala ojwayelekile okhanyayo, ngokuvamile uvame uketshezi noma obomvu. Abakhiqizi benza isono ngokusebenzisa izithelo ezingavuthiwe, ezifakwe ezinkampanini phambi kwama-preservatives. Le nqubo ijubane nenqubo yokudoba futhi ikuvumela ukuqeda ukufutheka kwemvelo amashumi ezinkathi ngokushesha. Ukuze ugweme ukuthenga ama-olivali anama-preservatives, kufanele uqaphele umbala wabo, usayizi kanye nezindleko, kanye nokuthi, ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuboniswe kuphakheji: ukumaka i-E524 no-E579 kuzokhipha ngokushesha ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa emkhiqizo.
Yini engcono kuneminqumo noma iminqumo?
Abathandi bezithelo zomuthi wamafutha banikeza ingxabano engapheli ngokuthi yiziphi izithelo ezithokozisa kakhulu: eziluhlaza noma ezimnyama. Yiqiniso, le nkinga iyindaba yokunambitheka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kweminqumo kanye nokuthi bahlanjululwa kanjani. Uma uthinta ingxenye yombhalo wombuzo, imifino eluhlaza iyabaluleka ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezinambithekisiwe, kuyilapho ama-olive omnyama ehlonishwa ngemvelo yawo enamafutha.