I-Hyacinth - imithetho ebalulekile yokutshala nokunakekelwa

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu esiyithokozelayo nge-flowering entwasahlobo yi-hyacinth. I-spike yembali ingaba phezulu noma ephansi. Lesi siko sembali sinombala omkhulu wombala. Ukukhulisa isitshalo kungaba semhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ekhaya.

Izinhlobo ze-hyacinths

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi siko sembali, kodwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hyacinths ziyaziwa ngokusemthethweni:

1. EMpumalanga. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, olusetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokuthola ama-hybridi ahlukene. I-flower-bud is thin, futhi izimbali zikhulu. Umbala ungahluka, kodwa kufanele uqaphele iphunga elimnandi.
2. Litvinov. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli, kodwa abalimi abaningi bawuhlakulela njengonyaka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hyacinths zingaba neziqu eziphakeme futhi eziphansi. Umbala ulawulwa yi-blue and violet. Lezi ziqabunga ezihlukahlukene zifana kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-hyacinth empumalanga.
3. I-Transcaspian. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene neziqu eziphakeme futhi ezimweni eziningi kunezinyawo ezimbili. Faka umbala owodwa kuphela - obala okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukulima kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile

Khetha indawo yokutshala ngehlabathi elikhanyayo elihle. Qinisekisa ukumba indawo ekhethiwe. I-Hyacinth, ukulima nokunakekelwa okwenziwa ngaphandle, kudinga ilanga nokufudumala. Isakhiwo kufanele sibe flat, isiko sakhiwo akuthandi imidwebo nomoya, ngakho cabangela leli phuzu futhi. Ukufezekisa isikhathi esisodwa sokubhakabhaka, ama-plant of the size efanayo.

Ukutshala hyacinths ekwindla

Ezimweni eziningi, ukufika kuqhutshwa ekwindla ekuqaleni. Khetha i-bulb ephakathi kangcono. Kunezincomo eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Ukuze i-hyacinth ensimini yande, qamba ukubamba izinto zokutshala kwisisombululo se-fungicide.
2. Ukujula kokutshala kufanele kube ngu-17 cm, uma ububanzi bama-bulk buyi-6 cm.
3. Phakathi kwemigqa kufanele kube ibanga lika-15 cm, naphakathi kwezimbobo 20 cm.
4. Gcwalisa umchamo wesihlabathi somfula 4 cm ubukhulu phansi komfula. Cindezela ama-bulb kuwo futhi ufafaze isihlabathi bese unomhlabathi.
5. Ekupheleni kokutshala, qiniseka ukutshala izimila.

Ukutshala i-hyacinths entwasahlobo

Lesi sikhathi sokukhula asithandwa kangaka futhi sinemibandela eminingi. Uma unesithakazelo, nini ukutshala i-hyacinths nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle, lalela amathiphu alandelayo:

1. Ukufika kuqhutshwa lapho ama-frosts esevele eseqedile ngokugcwele.
2. Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwesihlabathi somhlabathi, njengokutshala ekwindla.
3. Ukuze ubone izimbali kulo nyaka, ihora ngaphambi kokutshala, faka ama-bulb esiqandisini.
4. Ukujula kokutshala kungu-15 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingama-20 cm. Uma ama-bulb enesisindo esingaphansi kuka-5 cm, kungenzeka ukuthi utshale futhi ukhule.
5. Uma upholisa phansi isitshalo, faka nge peat noma sawdust.

Imbali ye-Hyacinth - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze kube nentuthuko enhle isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kathathu. Ungabenza efomini elomile noma eliketshezi. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, phawula ukuthi awudingi ukusebenzisa inamba enkulu yezingxube, nomhlabathi ngaphambi kwenqubo kunconywa ukuba manzi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwenza i-hyacinth nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle:

1. Okokuqala umquba uqaliswa ekuqaleni kokukhula, kuyilapho kudingeke usebenzise ukuxuba okulungiselelwe okuqukethe i-nitrate ne-superphosphates.
2. Isikhathi sesibili bayondla i-hyacinth ngenkathi kusetshenzwa i-bud, futhi okwesithathu, lapho ukuqhakaza kuphelile ngokuphelele. Thatha ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.

Ngidinga ukumba ama-hyacinths?

Abaningi balimi abangenalwazi bashiya ama-bulb ebusika emhlabathini, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi bafa. Kubalulekile ukwazi uma i-hyacinths isiphelile, yini okulandelayo okudingeka uyenze ngayo:

1. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, unqume umcibisholo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzokwenza ngesikhathi ukuze imbewu ingaboshwa. Amahlamvu kufanele azikhethele wona ngokwawo. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, kepha ungakukhiphi ngokuphelele. Qhubeka ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ukuze i-bulb ibuye iphinde ibe namandla.
2. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3. cishe ekupheleni kukaJulayi, lapho amaqabunga emile, ungakwazi ukumba isibani. Kumele kumiswe futhi kufakwe ebhokisini elingaphansi kwebusika.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hyacinths

Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala isitshalo:

1. Ukusika amaDonetshi. Uma kubhidliziwe, i-bulb ivuselela ukukhula kwamaseli, futhi ngokushesha "izinsana" zakhiwa. Vula isibani se-anyanisi sibheke phansi, ususe ama-tissue omdala, wenze umcibisholo obukhali obomvu. Kubalulekile ukusika imbobo egcwele, efana ne-funnel. Powder powder kusuka carbon esebenzayo phezu kwalo. Ebhokisini, uthele i-perlite bese ubeka ama-alite ahleliwe ngokusika. Vala isikhwama bese ushiya izinyanga ezingu-2-3.
2. Ukukhiqizwa ngamahlamvu. Ukuthola ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-hyacinths, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa kulokhu okungavamile kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza. Sebenzisa le ndlela ingaba ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa amafihledi. Kusuka kwesitshalo ngasinye, thatha amashidi amabili amakhulu, atholakala eduze nesisekelo. Ahlukanise zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye abe ngu-5-6 cm usayizi. Baphathe i-heteroauxin futhi utshale enhlabathini (ukujula akungekho ngaphezu kwe-30 mm). Beka ibhokisi esikhwameni seplastiki nendawo ngaphansi kokukhanya okusabalalayo ekushiseni okungaba ngu-15 ° C. Ngemva kwenyanga, ama-bulbs akhiwa, futhi emva kwezinhlobo ezimbili.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu. I-hyacinth yemifino nale ndlela yokukhiqiza ibonakala ngemva kweminyaka engu-6-7 kuphela. Lapho amabhokisi ephuzi, adinga ukuqoqwa, omisiwe futhi alinde aze avule. Ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, lapho inhlabathi ishisa. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-hyacinths endaweni yokushisa, okuphansi okufanele kukhishwe khona.

I-Hyacinth ekunakekeleni kwamanzi

Ukuze ubone i-hyacinth elinezimbali ekhaya, zama ukudala izimo zaleso sitshalo kuze kube sekugcineni kwendawo yokuhlala. Kunezincomo eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. I-Hyacinth isitshalo esithandekayo, ngakho-ke ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile kuso. Uma kunokwanele ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi udale ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe ebusika kusihlwa. Kubalulekile usuku lonke ukuvula ibhodlela elangeni, okudingekayo ekukhuleni okulinganayo kanye nentuthuko efanele. Ekukhanyeni okubi, imbali iphoqa.
2. Ngenxa yezimbali eziningi ze-hyacinth, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufanele kufaka phakathi ukuphuza njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu.
3. Okubi esimweni sesitshalo kungathinta izinguquko zokushisa okusheshayo namabhethri ashisayo. Izinkomba eziduduzayo ziyi-20-22 ° С.

Umhlabathi we-hyacinth

Esitshalweni sasithokozile ngezimbali futhi asilimazanga, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuxuba kahle kwenhlabathi. Ngokwemvelo, ikhetha inhlabathi ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-peat, okungewona ocacile futhi ocebile esihlabathini. Ekhaya, i-hyacinth ingakhula engxenyeni okudingeka ngayo ukuxuba inhlabathi eluhlaza, i-humus, i-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyimpoqo, isibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe.

Hyacinth plant - ukutshala ebhodweni

Ukuze ukhule imbali enamandla futhi enhle, kuqala khetha izinto ezinhle zokutshala. Thatha ama-amp, okungenani ububanzi buka-5 cm. Kumelwe futhi kube mnandi futhi ngaphandle kwemonakalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi ubaphatha ngesisombululo se-disinfectant. I-hyacinth ebhodweni ikhula kahle, okuyinto ebanzi futhi engajulile. Kumele kube nomgodi wamanzi. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakubeka umsele bese uthela ungqimba omncane wenhlabathi.
2. Beka i-bulb, kodwa ungahlwanyela izingcezu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ekugcineni kutholakale isixha esihle. Esimweni sesibili, faka ama-bulb ukuze kube khona ibanga lika-2-3 cm phakathi kwabo.
3. Bathuthukisa ngobumnene phansi bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi esele. Qaphela ukuthi ama-bulb akufanele agcwaliswe ngokuphelele enhlabathini futhi phezulu kufanele ihlale emoyeni.
4. Ukuze i-hyacinth iqale, faka ibhodlela ngezinyanga eziyi-1,5-2,5. endaweni engumnyama nepholile, isibonelo, engaphansi. Ukushisa kumele kube ku-5-10 ° C. bukela isimo somhlaba ukuze singabe soma.
5. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi esibekiwe, udinga ukwakha intwasahlobo yokwenza imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ibhodlela egumbini elikhanyayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-10-15 ° C.
6. Uma kufika isikhathi sokuqhakaza, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliphakamisi ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C, kukhona ukukhanya okuhle kanye nezikhwama ezifakiwe.

Ikhaya le-Hyacinth - Izici zokunisela

Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuzaleni okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo kunisela, okuyinto okufanele ibe yande futhi iningi. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nenkathi yezimbali. Qaphela ukuthi umswakama akufanele uqhume, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezifo ze-fungal. I-hyacinth, ukulima nokunakekelwa okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi ukuze umswakama ungawa phezu kwesitshalo ngokwawo kanye nokuhluma. Kungcono ukuthulula amanzi ngamapellets noma emaphethelweni ebhodweni.

Ukulima kwe-hyacinths - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Kunamanye amathiphu kulokhu.

1. Isikhathi sokuqala abasebenzisa umanyolo ngemuva kokuba ama-hyacinths adluliselwe egumbini elimnyama endaweni ekhanyayo. Sebenzisa izithasiselo ezingcono kakhulu ze-phosphorus.
2. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ama-peduncles, kunconywa ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo nge-nitrogen ne-phosphorus umanyolo.
3. Okwesithathu, ukondla kwenziwa, khona-ke isitshalo sizophela ukuqhakaza. Kungcono ukuthatha ingxube lapho i-potassium ne- superphosphate ihlanganiswa ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
4. Emva kokudla i-hyacinth, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuhilela ukuchelela kwenhlabathi ukuze umanyolo udlule kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi. Emva kwalokhu, ukukhululeka kwenziwa.

I-Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuchichima

Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kutuswa ukuba ulandele imithetho eminingi:

1. Susa ama-peduncles bese uqhubeka nokumanzi futhi ugeze imbali kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ephela. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, isibhamu somama sizophuluka, futhi ama-bulbs angadala.
2. Uma unesithakazelo, uma uhluma i-hyacinth ngemuva kokuchichima, bese kuthi ngemva kokushaya kufika umzuzu ofanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa i-bulb kusuka emaqabunga bese uyishiya izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuze ume. Uma izingane zithuthukile kahle, zingahlukaniswa, kungenjalo kungcono ukuzishiya kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo.
3. Njengoba ama-bulb aphelile kangcono ukuthi angasetshenziselwa ukuphoqelela kabusha, kufanele aphinde atshalwe esakhiweni segadi. Yenza lokhu ekwindla bese ngonyaka ozayo lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi.
4. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isitshalo sokukhula kwekhaya, khona-ke imbali ayikwazi ukunikezwa izimbali futhi amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe ukuze i-ampu ikwazi ukuphola. Ekwindla kumele kutholakale, kumiswe futhi kungatshalwa ebhodweni.

I-Hyacinth - izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo asivami ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane nezifo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile izinkinga zenzeka.

1. Grey ukubola. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-hyacinth ibukeka kanjani, uma kwenzeka isifo esinjalo, ngakho-ke zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zivela emaceleni ombala ophuzi obomvu, okwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi ube mnyama futhi ugobile. Ukuze ulawule futhi uvikele ngesikhathi sonyaka okhulayo, imbali kufanele ifakwe nge-Bordeaux liquid noma i-HOM amalungiselelo. Ama-bulb ahlelwe kwisisombululo se-0.2% se- "Fundazol".
2. Ukubola okumanzi. Esifweni esinjalo ngama-bulb kukhona ukuthinta kombala we-pink ngephunga elibukhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aphendukile futhi izimpande zibola. Kunconywa ukuthi uphathe izinto zokutshala, njengase-gray rot.
3. I-Penicillosis. Njengoba isifo esinjalo, i-hyacinth ikhula kabi futhi ikhula. Ngisho nama-bulb avela emaceleni ombala ophuzi obomvu ngengubo eluhlaza. Izindlela zomzabalazo zifana nesifo esedlule.
4. Umsuka we-onion mite. Uma inkathazo itholakala ku-bulb ngenkathi ekhulayo, fafaza ngesidakamizwa "Actellik" . Ngaphambi kokuyilondoloza, kunconywa ukuyicubungula nge-neuron.