Esikhathini esidlule, ukuvela kothando kanye nezinqubo zayo kwaba ngabantu cishe imfihlakalo engcwele. Manje, ngesikhathi sokuhlukumeza kwezobuchwepheshe, le ndoda yayifuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi simo semilingo futhi yabeka "emashalofini" esiteji futhi izinqubo zamakhemikhali ezenzeka emzimbeni wethu.
Uthando olusuka kumbono we-chemistry yi-arsenal yonke yokuphendula kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwethu. Umthandi ukwandisa izinga lama-hormone e-dopamine, i-adrenaline ne-noradrenaline, eyabangela ukubonakala komzwelo "wokungabi namandla" nokulula okulula. Lokhu "ukugqoka othandweni" kubangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umuzwa wenjabulo ejabulisayo ngenxa yezintende zezandla ezifuywayo, ukujikeleza kwegazi okusheshisa futhi ukukhanya okuphilile kubonakala ebusweni.
Uthando luhlobene nobuhlobo obuseduze nengxenye yobuchopho obhekene nokuzijabulisa. Inkulumo ethi "uthando iyimpumputhe" ayithathi nje kuphela engokomfanekiso, kodwa nencazelo yesayense. Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi umuntu osesimweni sokuthandana usengozini kakhulu ekubanjweni kwengqondo ne-neuroses, ngoba ekuqaleni akakwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini enye ngaphandle komlingani wakhe futhi angaboni lutho oluzungezile.
Ngokusho kososayensi kunezigaba ezintathu zemizwa yothando:
- Ukukhangwa ngokocansi. Kuyisifiso esiyinhloko ebuhlotsheni, ngoba sifuna ukuthola ukwaneliseka ngokocansi kumlingani wakho.
- Ukukhanga okungokomoya . Kulesi sigaba, lo muntu usengathinti ngokomzwelo kumlingani wakhe, kepha izinga le-endorphin hormone lihlala lizinga eliphakeme, ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni banda. Ngalesi sigaba, sizizwa sikhululekile kakhulu, ngokuba sithandana nomthandi wethu.
- Ukumethemba. Kunomzwelo wokuthandwa ngokomzwelo kwabathandekayo, ingozi yokuphazanyiswa ngokomzwelo incishisiwe. Ngalesi sigaba, sifuna ukuhlala ndawonye futhi sihlupheke ngisho nokuhlukana okuncane.
Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo, isintu sizofunda nokuphatha, lezi zinqubo zamakhemikhali ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu, bese kuthi into efana ne "lapel potion" izovela emashalofini ama-pharmacy. Umbuzo uwukuthi ngabe abantu ngokwabo bayothanda ukuyisebenzisa ngoba uthando ngumzwelo omuhle kuwo wonke ukubonakala kwawo.
I-Chemistry yindlela yokuthanda
Amakhemikhali adonsela umdwebo wothando, futhi uma eqinisile, ke into ebizwa ngokuthi i-2- phenylethylamine, ehlanganiswa emzimbeni ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuthandana. Ukwakhiwa kwamandla, ukukhushulwa kocansi okwandisiwe, umsuka ophezulu ngokomzwelo - lokhu kusekude nohlu olungaphelele lwezimpawu ezibangelwa "ukuthanda izinto".
Uthando - i-physics noma i-chemistry?
Imizwa inezici eziningi kulabo abalalela imithetho yezesayensi edumile emhlabeni. I-physics ithi izibonda eziphambene zamagnethe zikhangwa ngendlela efanayo namadoda adonsela kubesifazane abathandayo. Amakhemikhali athi uthando luyinto elula nje engaboniswa ngokuhlelekile ngesimo sefomula yesakhiwo. Naphezu kwalokhu kuze kube manje, akekho oye wakwazi ukuhlukanisa imfihlakalo yemvelaphi yethando, okusho ukuthi uthando luhlala kuze kube yilolu suku kuphela amandla okungaqondakali okukhanga izinhliziyo ezimbili.