I-Amoxiclav iyizidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-amoxicillin trihydrate ne-clavulanic acid ngesilinganiso se-4: 1 (kuphela ekumiswe okwesikhashana ngokuvamile ku-7: 1).
I-Amoxicillin i-trihydrate iyi- antibiotic ebanzi, futhi i-clavulanic acid iyisimiso se-enzyme esenza i-microorganism, ukuze i-amoxicillin ingabhubhisi. Isidakamizwa sithinteka kakhulu emgunyeni wamathumbu, sisakaze igazi kuzo zonke izitho futhi sinyunyiswe ngokungaguquki izinso, singangeni ngaphakathi kwezingqinamba zegazi, kodwa singena emkhakheni wezinsika.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana nomuthi
Ngokuqondene namanye ama-antibiotics, izinkomba eziyinhloko ze-Amoxiclav yizinqubo zokuvuvukala zendawo ehlukile. Isidakamizwa sihlungwa lapho:
- izinqubo eziphuthumayo ezingapheli zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla;
- ukuvuvukala okunzima futhi okungapheli kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile;
- izifo ezinzima nezihlala njalo ze-bronchi namaphaphu;
- izinkinga zezinso nezinso;
- ukutheleleka kwethambo kanye nezicubu ezixhunyiwe;
- odontogenic (ehambisana namazinyo) izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukutheleleka komgudu wamathumbu;
- ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zokuthunyelwa komsebenzi;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ekuguleni komzimba.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Amoxiclav:
- hypersensitivity kwisidakamizwa noma izingxenye zayo;
- ukuzwela kwemithi elwa namagciwane e-penicillin, uchungechunge lwe-cephalosporin;
- i-leukemia ye-lymphocytic kanye ne-mononucleosis ephathekayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi obangelwa yisidakamizwa ku-anamnesis (i-jaundice ye-cholestatic, i-hepatitis).
Amoxiclav ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - imfundo
Abathuthukisi besimangalo sezidakamizwa ukuthi baqhuba izifundo kubesifazane abakhulelwe abathatha i-Amoxiclav ngenkathi bekhulelwe, ngisho nasesigabeni sokuqala (amaviki angu-12 okuqala) futhi akukho miphumela emibi emtholampilo eyatholakala. Futhi lesi sidakamizwa ngokwaso asiphikisana nokukhulelwa, futhi ukubuyekezwa kwalabo abaphuza i-Amoxiclav ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kulungile.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi enye yezingxenye zalesi sidakamizwa i-amoxicillin yama-antibiotic, evela eqenjini le-penisillin semisynthetic, futhi lingena emkhawulweni we-placental. Mayelana ne-teratogenic (i-mutagenic, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukukhubazeka kwengane ), isenzo sama-antibiotics kulolu chungechunge lwemibono sisengakabonakali, kodwa kungcono ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emavikini okuqala oku-5-7 wokukhulelwa. Futhi ku-trimester yesibili nowesithathu, i-amoxicillin iboniswe ukuthi iphephile kumntwana futhi ijwayele ukuhlinzekwa ukwelashwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifo.
Kodwa ngokusho kwengxenye yesibili yomuthi kunolwazi oluncane, ngakho-ke umuthi uvame ukuthatha indawo yezingcingo eziphikisanayo zokukhishwa kwe-amoxicillin. Kodwa i-Amoxiclav, ephikisana kakhulu nama-microorganisms, inemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi iphumelela kakhulu ngenxa ye-clavulanic acid, ngakho-ke udokotela kuphela ongakhetha futhi ashintshe isidakamizwa ukuphatha ukutheleleka.
Amoxiclav ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - umthamo
Umthamo wesidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe awufani nalokho evamile futhi kuxhomeke kuphela ebucayi besifo. Njengoba inani le-clavulanic acid emaphilisi e-Amoxiclav afana (125 mg), kuphela inani le-amoxicillin libalwa. Ngokukhanya nokuphakathi
Kuye ngomthamo wansuku zonke kanye nendlela yokukhululwa kwezidakamizwa, ungabala ukuthi mangaki nokuthi yiziphi amaphilisi okudingayo ukuba ukhulelwe. Isibonelo, i-Amoxiclav 1000 ekukhulelwe isetshenziselwa ithebhulethi eli-1 ekuseni nakusihlwa, uma umthamo wesidakamizwa u--1000 mg 2 rza ngosuku, umuthi u-Amoxiclav 625 kulokhu, udinga ukuphuza amaphilisi amabili (amaphilisi amane ngosuku), okuyinto engeyona elula ngokuphelele. Isidakamizwa i-Amoxiclav 625 ekukhulelweni sisetshenziswa lapho umthamo wesidakamizwa ngu-500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-8. Kuthathwa 1 ithebulethi njalo ngamahora angu-8, noma sebenzisa amaphilisi angu-½ anesilinganiso se-1000 mg. Isidakamizwa singcono ukuthatha, sichitha ngo-100 ml wamanzi ngaphambi kokudla, inkambo yokwelapha - izinsuku ezingu-5-7.