I-Oman yizwe langempela elikwazi ukuhambisa imibala yalo kanye nezikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele zokwakha ezinsukwini zethu. Iheha izivakashi ngezinqaba zayo ezingapheli, ezinye ngamasiko amasiko okuqala, kuyilapho abanye beza e-Oman ukuvakashela emaphandleni ayo. Cishe ingxenye engu-15% yendawo yezwe iwela ezintabeni ezinhle kakhulu, lapho kubonakala khona ukubuka okuthakazelisayo kwezigodi ezithokozisayo namapheshana asendulo.
I-Oman yizwe langempela elikwazi ukuhambisa imibala yalo kanye nezikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele zokwakha ezinsukwini zethu. Iheha izivakashi ngezinqaba zayo ezingapheli, ezinye ngamasiko amasiko okuqala, kuyilapho abanye beza e-Oman ukuvakashela emaphandleni ayo. Cishe ingxenye engu-15% yendawo yezwe iwela ezintabeni ezinhle kakhulu, lapho kubonakala khona ukubuka okuthakazelisayo kwezigodi ezithokozisayo namapheshana asendulo. Ngaphakathi kwabo kukhona emaphandleni ajulile, eneminyaka eyizigidi eziningana ubudala. Okudumile kunazo zonke yi-Al Huta, Majlis al-Jinn, Wadi Tavi noMarnefa.
Izici ze-Oman Caves
Uhlelo lwezintaba zezwe ludala kakhulu. Umthelela oqhubekayo wesikhukhula nemimoya wanikela ekukhuliseni kwawo, okuholela ekwakheni emathunjini amaningi okuthungatha kanye nezinsimbi. Iningi lama-grottoes and depressions zendawo zitholakala ezintabeni noma ezinyaweni zazo. Amanye emaphandleni ase-Oman ayingxenye yeJebel Akhdar Mountain, abanye - uJebel Shams. Zombili izintaba ziyi-ridge yaseHajar.
Eduze emaphandleni amaningi ase-Oman yimithombo yamanzi, ngakho-ke ezikhathini zasendulo basebenzisa abantu bendawo njengesiphephelo esivela kwi-vagaries yesimo sezulu.
Amaphandolo adumile ase-Oman
Zonke izivalo nemifula ehlakazekile kulo lonke izwe lihluka ngobude, uhlobo, usayizi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezwe. Yingakho bahlale beheha ukunakekelwa kwabachwepheshe. Kuze kube manje, amaphekula ahlolwe kakhulu e-Oman yilokhu:
- Al Huta. Ngokusho kocwaningo, lesi sifo sakhiwa okungenani eminyakeni emibili edlule. Itholakala ngaphansi kwentaba yaseJebel Shams, abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi i-Oman Grand Canyon. Umhume odume kakhulu we-Sultanate inhlanganisela ubude kakhulu. Ubude bayo buyi-4.5 km, okuyi-20% kuphela (500 m) evulekile emphakathini jikelele.
- Majlis al-Jinn, noma umhume weJinn. I-cavity eyodwa engalingani elinganiselwa ku-310x225 m kanye nokuphakama kwamamitha angu-120. Azikho ukungena okuphansi nokudlula. Ungangena ngaphakathi emakamelweni emagumbini kuphela ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezintathu ezisemgodleni walo. Zibizwa ngokuthi iCheryl's Drop (i-Cheryl Drops), i-Asterisk (Asterisk) ne-First Drop (First Drop).
- Wadi Tavi. Loluhlelo lwe-cave luyizingalo ezinkulu, ukujula kwalo kufinyelela ku-211 m. Kuzo zonke amaphutha, ama-grotto akhiwa ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nezinqubo zekarstic zibekiwe. Bahlala eziningana zezinyoni, ngenxa yokuthi umgodi wawubizwa ngokuthi "umthombo wezinyoni."
- Funnel Bimmach . Awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umhume, uma ungangeni emhlabathini ukuya kumamitha angaba ngu-20 ubukhulu bawo buyi-50x70 m. Lolu uhlobo olusungulwe kahle ngenxa yokuchithwa kwe-limestone ngaphansi kwezingqimba zomhlaba.
- UMarnef. Umhume unesimo esingenakuchaza. Kuyidwala elikhulu elilenga phezu komhlaba njenge-visor enkulu.
- Abu-Habban. I-Mining isesifundazweni esenyakatho sase-Asharquia. Ihlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lamaphethelo edwala ngambala ahluke kakhulu.
- I-Kittan. Ukungafani kwalesi sihlahla kukhanya ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi kubonakala sengathi kugcwele imabula. Kukhona ama-formations amahle wezwe nokuqoshwa kwamadwala.
- I-Yernan. Umhume ukhona esifundazweni sase-Agania Dakhili esigodini saseHalvin. Eduzane nayo kuyindawo yakudala yase-Al-Nizar.
- Mukal. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhotho, ungabona ama-rock amaningi amafomu, ama-waterfalls kanye nemifudlana egeleza emgwaqweni oseduzane waya e- Wadi Mukal.
Ukuhambela emaphandleni ase-Oman
Akuwona wonke amafomu wezintaba ezivuliwe avulekele izivakashi. Isibonelo, umhume we-Al Huta e-Oman utholakala emphakathini kusukela ngoNovemba 2006. Ikakhulukazi kubavakashi lapha banikezwa:
- ukuhamba ngezinyawo;
- izitebhisi;
- ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Vakashela umhume omkhulu kunawo wonke wase-Oman, i-Majlis al-Jinn, ungahambisana kuphela nomhlahlandlela. Ngenxa yokuthi itholakala ezintabeni ekuphakameni kuka-1300 m, ukufinyelela kwayo sekuvaliwe isikhathi eside. Ukuze ungene kuwo, udinga intambo engamamitha angu-200, imishini ekhethekile yokwenyuka nokunyuka.
Ngeshwa, amapheba ase-Wadi Tavi e-Oman nawo ahlale engatholakali ukubonwa, ngoba afihliwe ngemuva kwehlathi elikhulu. Kodwa eduze kwabo kuvuliwe isiteji seSinkhole, esinikeza indawo yokupaka kanye nendawo yokuvakasha. Ukuze uvakashele emhumeni weBimma e-Oman, kumele uqale ungene endaweni yokugcina indawo yaseGayat Najm. Ngokuqondile emgodini ngokwayo emgodini, ungawela phansi kuphela esiteshini esikhethekile.
Umhume waseMarnef e-Oman awunasithakazelo kakhulu ekugcwaliseni kwangaphakathi nangokwesimo sangaphandle. Njengoba usukhuphukele kuwo, ungahlala emabhentshini noma ku-gazebos, uhambe eduze nendawo egcwele idwala noma ujabulele umbono ogwini lwe-Al-Musgail. Emhumeni ngokwayo kukhona isibonakaliso esibhalwe phansi esithi "ukukhuluma": "Akukho lutho ngaphandle kwezinkumbulo. Ungashiyi enye into ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Jabulela ukuvakashela emhumeni waseMarnef. " Kungenxa yalesi simo sengqondo sendawo nabakhenkethi e-Oman ukuthi imihume, izikhumbuzo zasendulo nezakhiwo ezithile zomlando zigcinwa.