Sebenzisa amafutha e-Dicflofenac welulekwa ngezinkinga ezehlukene zokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ukusebenza kwangaphandle kwalesi sidakamizwa kunciphisa inani lemiphumela emibi, kunezinkomba ezimbalwa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, umuntu kufanele aqiniseke ngokuphepha komuntu othize.
I-diclofenac isebenza kanjani?
Isidakamizwa esinomuthi osebenzayo sikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezehlukene, kepha kusukela ku-Diclofenac-ointment izenzo, akukho amaphilisi noma izijovo. Kulomklamo, umphumela wendawo wenziwa, i-ejenti ingena phakathi kwe-pores futhi igcinwa kuhlangene, imisipha namafutha angaphansi, ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izinhlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela emibi ingaphansi kakhulu kunokuba isetshenziswe, futhi amathuba okumunca ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu.
I-Diclofenac-ointment - ukwakheka
Amafutha asekelwe eDiclofenac, ngaphezu kwesithako esingaziwa, unomsizi - propylene glycol ehlangene ne-polyethylene oxide, edingekayo ukuze unikeze ukulungiswa ngendlela ejabulisayo kanye nokwazi ukudonsa umswakama ovela emathisini, ukususa ukuvuvukala. Ukugxila kwengxenye eyinhloko kungaba okuhlukile - 1, 2 noma 5%. Isibonisi sikhethwe ngabanye, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa amandla okubonakaliswa okungathandeki.
Amafutha e-Diclofenac - izakhiwo
Imithi ye-Diclofenac, enezindawo ezixabiseke kakhulu ezinkingeni ze-rheumatic, ubuhlungu obuhlangene kanye nosizi, kuguqula umphumela wayo kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokukhululwa. Amafutha e-Diclofenac anezikhono ezilandelayo:
- ukuqeda ubuhlungu;
- ukubuthakathaka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukususwa kokuvuvukala.
I-diclofenac isebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
Into etholakala ukwelashwa kwe-phenylacetic acid, inomphumela ezinkomba ezimbili, okwenza kube usizo ngezinhloso zemithi yezemidlalo, ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa kanye neurology. Indlela, indlela i-diclofenac eyenzeka ngayo emalungeni nasemisipha ekucubungulweni kwangaphandle, iye yafundwa kahle. Ukususwa kwama-enzyme okuphethwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-prostaglandin kususa ubuhlungu, kuyilapho ukuvimbela ukufuduka kwama-leukocyte nokugcina ukulingana kwama-cytokines kuvimbela inqubo yokuvuvukala futhi kunciphisa imiphumela yayo.
Amafutha e-Diclofenac agxila futhi abophe amaprotheni e-plasma, asakaze ezindaweni ezithintekile. Umphumela uba ukunyamalala ngokuphelele noma ukucindezeleka kobuhlungu kwisayithi lesicelo, ukusheshisa kokubuyiswa ngemuva kokulimala okutholiwe, nokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yempikiswano ephikisanayo kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala endaweni ehlangene nesikhathi sokuqina komuso.
Isebenza kanjani diclofenac ngokushesha?
Isivinini sokuthola umphumela sincike enkingeni kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziswa ndawonye. Uma amafutha avela ebuhlungu obudakamizwa enqunywe ukuba aqede ukungakhululeki, khona-ke ukukhululeka kungafika emaminithini angu-15-20. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-compound iqoqa indawo, endaweni yegazi ithatha ngaphansi kuka-6%. Lokhu kusiza ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela embi.
I-Diclofenac - izinkomba
Uma ochwepheshe ebuzwa umbuzo ngalokho okushiwo yi-Diclofenac ointment, ungathola uhlu olumangalisayo lwezifo. Bahlelwe kanje:
- izifo ezisabekayo nezivuvukalayo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
- ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa;
- ubuhlungu besisu .
Njengoba kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezinamafutha e-Diclofenac angazixazulula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunciphisa izimpawu, kodwa akusiyo ikhambi elizimele. Endabeni yemivimbo, lapho udinga ukukhipha ubuhlungu, ezinye izindlela ngeke zidingeke, kodwa ngokuphulwa okukhulu kakhulu awukwazi ukuzikhawulela. Udokotela kufanele akhethe ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Amafutha eDiclofenac - imiphumela emibi
Ochwepheshe bayelulekisa ngokuqapha ukusebenzisa i-Diclofenac, okungahle kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Amathuba wemiphumela emibi ngeendlela zangaphandle zokwelapha isinciphise kakhulu, iningi lemiphumela engajabulisayo livela kaningi. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- ukuqhuma;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-bronchospasm ;
- i-dermatitis;
- i-photosensitization;
- ukuqhuma kwamapustular;
- Ukuhlaselwa kokugubha.
Amafutha Diclofenac - ukuphikisana
Ukuthola ukuthi i-Diclofenac isebenza kanjani emzimbeni womuntu, abaningi bayenqaba ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa uma kwenzeka ngamafutha, ingozi ingaphansi kakhulu. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo kula macala alandelayo:
- i-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa;
- ukusabela okujulile kuma-acetylsalicylic acid amalungiselelo;
- umonakalo esikhunjeni endaweni yesicelo;
- ubudala kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha;
- ukuzwela okukhulu kuma-NSAID;
- ukuncelisa.
Amafutha e-Diclofenac avunyelwe ngokuqapha lapho:
- isilonda esiswini;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo engapheli;
- ukukhushulwa kwe-hepatic porphyria ;
- izinkinga ze-clotting yegazi;
- ukuguga;
- ethwele ezinyangeni zokuqala nezesibili.
I-Diclofenac-ointment - sebenzisa
Umkhiqizo usatshalaliswa esikhumbeni phambi kwendawo ethintekile, akumele kube nemikhakha, ama-abscesses noma omunye umonakalo. Ukucubungula 400 cm2 okwanele 2 amagremu wamafutha. Isatshalaliswa ngendwangu encane, ingasetshenziswa izikhathi ezine ngosuku (izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-12 azikho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili). Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-bandage phezulu. Emva kwalokhu, izandla kufanele zihlanzwe kahle (ngaphandle kwamacala wokwelashwa kwezikhwama zawo) ukuze kungabikho ithuba lokuthola ingxenye enamandla emehlweni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha e-diclofenac kuncike enkingeni ethize, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kufanele senziwe ngumdokotela. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuphendula komzimba kumuthi. Amasonto angaphezu kwamabili, lokhu ukwelashwa akuvamile, uma kunesidingo, bese uthatha ikhefu. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungabangela ukwanda komsebenzi wezinyimba ezithile ze-enzyme. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe banelungelo lokugwema ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba isikhathi ngasinye. Akunqatshelwe ukuwashaya phezu kwezingqimba zomzimba noma amanxeba avulekile.
Diclofenac kusuka osteochondrosis
Isidakamizwa sisiza ukubhekana nezinzwa ezingathandeki, ngakho-ke kufakwa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Diclofenac e- osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho isetshenziswa kaningi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ukuqeda ukuqina kokunyakaza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthuthukise ukushintshanisa izinto, ukusheshisa ukuvuselelwa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabili. I-agent ingasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku, kuphakanyiswa inkambo yamasonto amabili, emva kwalokho ukuphumula kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kufanele kuthathwe.
I-Diclofenac ene-hernia yomgogodla
Kule nkinga, le mpikiswano iphinde ihambisane nalokho, inqunyiwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lendawo kanye nobuhlungu, ukuthuthukisa umzimba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. I-Diclofenac ene-lumbar spine isetshenziswa kabili ngosuku, izifundo ziyimasonto amabili. Amafutha asatshalaliswa ngokunyakaza okuncane, ukugwema ukucindezela okuqinile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-agent yangaphandle kunikeza ithuba lokunciphisa umthamo wokuphatha ngomlomo noma ukuyikhipha ngokuphelele.
I-Diclofenac kusuka emincintiswaneni
Efanelekayo nge-monotherapy, ayisebenziswanga izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku, ukuhlushwa kwi-scheme ejwayelekile kukhethiwe u-1%. I-ointment ne-diclofenac uma kwenzeka ukulimala kusiza ukususa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa isikhumba okungaphezu kuka-2 amagremu. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo emunwe, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ibhande eliqinile ukuze ulungise ukukhanya kwe-phalanx nokuchayeka okukhulu. Ungasusa ngemva kokuba ubuhlungu buphele.
I-Diclofenac - izifanekiselo kanye nezikhundla
Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka imiphumela engathandeki, ezinye izidakamizwa ngezinye izikhathi zichazwe ngokusekelwe kuleso sici, kodwa ngefomula ethuthukisiwe. Uma i-diclofenac ingasetshenziswanga, ama-analogi angasiza, ngenxa yethonya elimnene, kodwa umuntu kufanele alungiselele intengo ephakeme.
- I-Diklak. Ikhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kunezindawo zokupholisa kanye ne-antirheumatic, inondla isikhumba.
- Diclofitis. Khiqizwa ngendlela ye-gel, ngakho masinyane ungene. Ifomula ithuthukisiwe, okunikeza umphumela omkhulu ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- I-Voltaren. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, kodwa uhlu lwezinkampani zokuncintisana akuncane kakhulu.
- Indomethacin. Ukuhluka okunamandla kunabo bonke kuzo zonke izifaniso zokusetshenziswa kwendawo, kodwa kunomthelela omubi kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa kuphela injongo futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
- I-Naproxen. Inikeza umphumela osheshayo, unomthelela omnene, ungasetshenziswa njenge-agent yokufudumala. Uma uthatha imithi yokwelapha ngokweqile, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka ngoba ikhono lomuthi ukuvimbela isenzo sabanye babo.
- Nimid. Kunconywa phambi kokungqubuzana kwe-diclofenac, kungenziwa kunqunywe kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
- I-Butadione. Indawo engabizi yokukhiqiza ekhaya. Isekelwe kwenye into esebenzayo, kodwa inikeza umphumela ofanayo. Isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuqondiswa okwezingcweti izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ungasebenzisi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14.
- Ketoprofen. Unomthelela oqinile wokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-gel isindisa kancane kancane into esebenzayo, ngaphandle kokungabikho kokudlula ngokweqile. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela uma kwenzeka izinkinga zesibindi nezinso.
- Diklobene. Kuthengiswa ngesimo se-gel noma amafutha, imiphumela emibi ayichazwanga kancane, kodwa ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa udokotela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10.