I-Atheroma yi-cyst cyst sebaceous. I-tumor inomuntu onobunzima futhi ibukeka njenge-capsule enezinto ezithambile ezinamafutha, amangqamuzana, amakristalu e-cholesterol, njll. I-Atheroma ngokuvamile iyenzeka ekhanda, nasesikrinini. Imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukususa i-atheroma ekhanda nokuthi ngabe kubuhlungu ukususa i-cyst, banesithakazelo ikakhulu kulabo abaye bahlangabezana nalesi sifo.
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-atheroma ekhanda
I-Atheroma ingakhiwa ngezizathu eziningana. Ake sikhulume okuyinhloko:
- ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokuxuba;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-scalp, izinwele;
- ukudla okungalingani, ukusabalala ekudleni kwamafutha nesilwane;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- ukukhubazeka ngokuthukumeza;
- ukuhlukumezeka, okuholela ekuguquleni ekusebenzeni kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo;
- ukuzalwa.
Kunombono wokuthi imvelo emibi ingabangela nesifo.
Izimpawu zesifo
Ekuqaleni kwe-atheroma kunzima ukubona. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:
- ukutholakala kwesigxobo esibekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ekugcineni sikhula futhi singafinyelela ku-10-20 cm ububanzi;
- ukuhamba kokuqukethwe lapho ucindezela ekubunjweni;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele endaweni yokubukeka kwe-cyst.
Ngezinye izikhathi esikhathini esizayo, i-atheroma ivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi imfihlo ye-sebaceous ifika phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona iphunga elibi kakhulu.
Ingozi yukuthi ukwakheka kungase kube nokutheleleka okubangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Umphumela ongathintekiyo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-atheroma ku-nape ukucindezela imithwalo yegazi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuboneni okubuhlungu nokukhanda njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokuthi i-cyst benign izoba yilapho isifo esibuhlungu.
Kulabo abatholwa nge-atheroma, ochwepheshe batusa:
- Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka, sebenzisa ama-shampoos nge-pH ephansi.
- Ungasifuni ikhanda endaweni yesikhumba, ubeke kahle izinwele.
- Ungadli izinwele zakho, ungasebenzisi i-permit bese uyeka ama-masks esikrinini.
- Gqoka isigqoko ehlobo, ukuvikela kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okungabangela ukuwohloka kwemfundo enobungozi ibe yingozi.
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile - kufanele ubuyekeze ukudla kwakho, ubeke amafutha, ukudla okuneziphuzo kanye nokubhema.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atheroma
I-atheroma encane ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokubukeka ingaqedwa ngokwenza i-bandage nge-Vishnevsky amafutha. Le ndlela yokwelashwa inikeza umphumela omuhle, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukufakwa kwesimo sezingqungquthela ezibucayi kwenzeka, i-cyst isakhiwe futhi.
Ukususwa kwe-atheroma ekhanda
Yini okufanele uyenze kulezo zimo uma i-atheroma ekhanda ibuhlungu noma ishisa? Ochwepheshe ababaza ukuthi: i-tumor kufanele isuswe. Ukususwa kwe-atheroma kuyinkqubo elula eholela ekuqedeni ukuguqulwa kwesiguli. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuqeda ama-cyst:
- Ukususwa nge-puncture kufanelekile ukukhipha i-atheroma yanoma yisiphi isayizi. Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engu-15. Impendulo yale ndlela yukuthi izinwele zihlonywe endaweni yezemfundo, abesifazane abangazithandi ngokukhethekile.
- Ukususwa kwe- Laser ye-atheroma ekhanda kunconywa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesisu. Ngenkathi yenqubo, ihlombe ivuliwe, umcibisholo uqhutshwa ngendwangu ye-laser. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwalokhu ukuphathwa kabi kwezokwelapha ukuthi isilonda siphulukisa ngokushesha.
- Indlela yokusakazwa komsakazo ikuvumela ukuba ususe ama-cyst of nanoma yisiphi isayizi. Izikhwama kanye neziqu emva kwenqubo ayisekho, kanti isikhathi se-postoperative asincane.