Izipikili zibonisa isimo sempilo kuwo wonke umzimba ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi ukwephula ubuqotho be-stratum corneum, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele. Futhi, kubalulekile ukulandela hhayi izandla kuphela. Uma izipikili ezinemilenze zisusiwe, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo noma izilonda ze-mycosis.
Izipikili ezinqamuke kakhulu emilenzeni - isizathu
Izinto ezinjalo zingabangela umonakalo waloluhlobo:
- ukunakekelwa kwe-nail okungalungile (ukusika izihlahla ezinzima, ukubona izinto);
- imikhiqizo yokuzithokozisa engezansi (i-lacquer, ukhilimu onyawo);
- ukutheleleka kwamafayalini ezinyaweni nezinzipho, i-onychomycosis;
- ukungondleki noma ukulandela isikhathi eside ngokudla okunokulinganisela;
- i-beriberi ;
- izicathulo ezincane;
- izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani izinsipho zisusiwe, kungenzeka ngosizo lokubonisana nodokotela kanye nokwethulwa kwezinombolo zokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri.
Izipikili ezisemilenzeni ziyaqedwa - ukwelashwa
Ngokwe-diagnostic, kusetshenzwa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha.
Ezinye izizathu zidinga kuphela ukufaka izimonyo zokuhlanzeka ngezithombe ezingcono zekhwalithi, nokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezinyosi nokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezicathulo ezipholile, ezithambile. Izinyathelo ezivame ukufika ngesikhathi zikuvumela ukuba ususe ukwephulwa kombuzo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela.
Uma i-lesion ye-fungal ivame ukuphulwa phansi kwe-nail enkulu emlenzeni. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo zingabandakanya:
- ukuhlunga isikhumba sezinyawo;
- ukuhlupha kwezipikili;
- shintsha emaceleni ombala;
- ukuqina kwezipikili.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuba uye esibhedlela ukuze uhlolwe futhi, ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-onychomycosis, uthenge izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi. Ukwelapha kuzoba nokususwa kwansuku zonke kwezindawo ezonakalisiwe ngendlela ekhethekile
Uma izikhonkwane ziqhekekile ngenxa yezifo ezinzima zesigcawu somzimba, kufanele ucabange ngokudla kwakho futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthintane nesifo se-gastroenterologist kanye nesondlo sokudla, yenza i-ultrasound yesiguli esiswini.
Ngeke kube ngukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa okwanele kwamavithamini, amaminerali, izakhi ezincane nezicathulo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yesentwasahlobo.