- Ikheli: South Korea, Busan, Qimjonggu
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1703
Inqaba enkulu eNingizimu Korea yiGeumjeongsanseong Fortre. Itholakala edolobheni elikhulu laseBusan eNtabeni iGeumjeongsan futhi kusukela ngo-1971 kuluhlu lwamagugu omlando wezwe ngaphansi kwenombolo 215.
Iyini inqaba?
Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, amaJapane namaManchu ayehlasela njalo isiqhingini saseKorea, esingabaphanga kuphela izakhamuzi zendawo, kodwa futhi wabulala. Ngemva kokuhlasela kuka-Imjin Vaeran, amakhosi avela kuJoseon Dynasty anquma ukwakha inqaba yokuzivikela eceleni kolwandle.
Kwaqala ukwakhiwa ngomyalelo weNkosi uSuk-Jong endaweni yokuqothulwa (kukhona amarekhodi asemthethweni omlawuli wamabutho wezindiza uLi Jikhen, ekhuluma ngamanxiwa ase-citadel) ngo-1701. Ukwakhiwa, kwaqashwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 000, futhi umsebenzi wabo wawuqondiswa nguMbusi Kensando ogama lakhe linguCho Tahedon. Ngo-1703, ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kukaKimjonsanson.
Ubude obuningi beqhwa kwakungaba ngu-17 km, futhi indawo ezungeze inqabeni ingamamitha ayizi-8.2. km. Ngo-1707 ezungeze izakhiwo zangaphakathi zakhiwe izindonga ezinamandla, zibe nobubanzi buka-1.5m bese zifinyelela ubude obuyi-3 m.
Ngokuyinhloko, zenziwe ngamatshe ezemvelo, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izingosi, amabhlogo wokufakelwa kwesimo sendawo asetshenzisiwe. Amatshe amakhulu amakhulu agxotshiwe avela phezulu eNtabeni iKimjonsan, futhi izigxobo nezinsika zisesheke i-50 km kusukela enqabeni.
Umlando wenqaba
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, isigodlo saseKimnonsanson sasingasetshenziselwa injongo yaso, ngoba kunzima ukuyivikela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inqaba yayingenalutho iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngo-1807, umantshi ogama lakhe linguTonne-bu O Hannon waqala ukwakha kabusha izinto . Ekuqaleni wagcwaliswa isango langasentshonalanga, futhi ngemva konyaka bekulungele omunye. Ungafunda ngalezi zisebenzi kusukela esitokisini esisekhona.
Ngesikhathi umsebenzi waseJapane kusukela ngo-1910 kuya ku-1945, inqabeni yeKimjonsanson yabhujiswa, kodwa kusukela ngo-1972 yalungiswa ngezigaba eziningana. Umsebenzi waqala ngokubuyiselwa kwesango langasentshonalanga, empumalanga naseningizimu, okwakulungele eminyakeni emibili. Ngo-1989, kwavula umnyango wesentshonalanga nezakhiwo zangaphakathi.
Iyini ukukhanga kweqhwa laseKymjonsanson?
Cishe zonke izakhiwo zibuyiselwe futhi izindawo ezilimele ezindongeni zilungisiwe. Iningi lazo zonke izivakashi zikhangwa umbhoshongo wokubuka ngaphansi kwenombolo 1. Lo mnqamulajuqu uyingxenye engeningizimu-entshonalanga yenqabeni. Kwabhujiswa isiphepho esibi esenzeka ngoSepthemba 1 ngo-2002.
Ngesikhathi uhambo lwenqaba yaseKymjonsanson, qaphela izindawo ezinjengoba:
- Isango langasentshonalanga yilona ingalo ekhangayo kunazo zonke enqabeni, nakuba kunzima ukufika kuso;
- I-Lookout yombhoshongo iMangro - ngombono wakhe obalahle;
- amasango aseNingizimu - abe nenqubo elula futhi elula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayathandwa kakhulu kubantu abavakashi;
- Amapulangwe aqoshiwe ahlakazekile yonke indawo.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Kusukela uKimjonsanson esezintabeni , khona-ke ukuvakasha okunethezeka ukuthatha amanzi okuphuza, ukudla, izicathulo zezemidlalo kanye nezingubo ezifudumele. Lezi zinsuku zizofika ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, ngoba kukhona njalo umoya onamandla. Emdongeni kubeka izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvakasha eziholela phezulu kwehla.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusukela phakathi kweBusan ukuya kwenye yezingeniso eziya enqabeni kungatholakala ngemoto yekhebula noma ngamabhasi Nos. 31, 148, 90, 50 no-1002. Uhambo lufinyelela emahoreni amabili. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe nakho kuhlelwe lapha.