I-thymus gland (noma i-thymus ngesiLatini) iyisitho esiyinhloko sesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisezingeni eliphezulu futhi lidlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni wengane. I-Thymus gland ibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana omzimba omzimba - T-lymphocytes, ekwazi ukuvikela umzimba wengane kusuka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, amagciwane nama-bacteria. Kodwa-ke, kaningi kakhulu ezinsaneni, kunesifo sokukhula kwe-thymus - thymomegaly. Uma i-thymus gland isanda kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemigomo yobudala, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane iqala ukubhekana nokugula okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo.
Izimbangela zokwanda kwe-thymus gland enganeni
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwe-thymus gland ebusheni kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwamathambo, ukudlulisela izifo ezithathelwanayo ngumama, noma uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singakhiwa ngokumelene nesinye sezifo zegazi noma uhlelo lwe-endocrine. Ukwandisa i-thymus gland enganeni - izimpawu:
- ingane engaphezu kokukhululeka kokuzalwa;
- ukusetha ngokushesha / isisindo somntwana;
- ukuphindaphinda njalo;
- i-pallor;
- amakhaza amaningi;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukukhwehlela, okungahambisani nemikhuhlane;
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba, ngokucindezeleka nokukhala;
- inethiwekhi enobungozi esifubeni;
- Ukwandiswa kwamallimini, amathoni kanye nama-adenoids;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo;
- ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle.
Ukwandisa i-thymus gland ezinganeni - ukwelashwa
Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kwe-thymus gland ezinganeni akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Njengomthetho, ngeminyaka engu-5-6 le nkinga iyanyamalala ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashwe ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuzivikela kwengane, futhi nokunakekela ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nombuso wosuku lapho umntwana eyolala khona futhi abe nesikhathi esanele emoyeni ovulekile.
Kwezinye izimo, ngesimo esinamandla se- thymomegaly ezinganeni , ingane ingadinga ukwelashwa, okufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwe-endocrinologist.