I-Meniscus iyingxenye yehlangothini lamadolo, okuyinto engozini kakhulu yokulimala. I-Meniscus iyigumbi elikhethekile elibhekene ne-cartilaginous elisebenza njengomshini wokumangalisa. Nguye osiza ukuzinzisa indlela enzima kangaka njengoba idolo lihlangene. Uma sithutha, i-meniscuses inkontileka yehlangothini, ngokushintsha isimo sayo. Yingakho ngokulimala kwe-meniscus uzobe ukhawulelwe ekuhambeni.
Izinhlobo zeMeniscus
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-meniscus, ngayinye yazo eyenza umsebenzi wayo futhi ingaphansi kwezigaba eziyingozi:
- Ngaphandle, noma i-meniscus lateral . Le meniscus iselula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukulimala.
- Ingaphakathi, noma i-meniscus ephakathi . Le meniscus ingxenyeni ebuthakathaka kakhulu emadolweni: akusiyo imfono futhi inamathele ngqo kumgogodla we-lateral wokubambisana, okuvame ukubangela ukuba bahlupheke kanyekanye.
Iningi lezikhalazo zobuhlungu emadolweni zihlobene nokulimala kwe-meniscus yangaphakathi. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, yonke imisebenzi i-meniscus enempilo eyenziwa ihlupheka. Lokhu kukuqiniswa kokubambisana, nokuhlelwa kokunyakaza, nokusabalalisa komthwalo okufanayo. Yingakho uma kwenzeka ukulimala ngamadolo, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ngokuphuthumayo, kunokuba usebenzise imithi.
Ukuhlukumezeka okungenzeka ku-meniscus
I-Meniscus ingxenyeni ehlangene yamadolo, okungabhekana nokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukudwengula, ukuklebhula, ukuhlanganisa, ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwe-meniscus kuvela ngokumelene nemvelaphi ye-flexion ephindaphindiwe nokwandiswa kwesibambisene, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zokulimala ngokuvamile zibangelwa umthelela obucayi kuhlangene, futhi hhayi ngendlela ehlelekile.
Yiqiniso, ngokulimala okunjalo, abantu abanemisebenzi yabo ehlobene nokuhamba kungcono kunanoma ubani omunye: abadlali bebhola, abadansa, abagibeli, abadlali bebhola.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-meniscus
Ngeke ukwazi ukudidanisa ukuzwa kokulimala kwe-meniscus nanoma yini enye, ngoba izimpawu zibukhali kakhulu:
- ukuhlunguphaza okubukhali;
- ikhula ngokwedlulele i-edema;
- ukuchofoza ngokuzwakalayo lapho uhambisa ukujoyina;
- ukuhamba kancane kancane kuletha ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukunyakaza okuthile akusebenzi.
Uma unayo zonke lezi zimpawu - xhumana nomuntu ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala. I-bandage yokucindezela iyadingeka ekuhlanganyeleni, amathayi e-shin nasethangeni. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha usizo.
I-Meniscus yamadolo ahlangene: ukwelashwa
Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokulimala olutholile, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuzokwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, udokotela kungenzeka ukuba akhombise ukuthi udlulise isithombe se-resonance magnetic, ngokusho ukuthi udokotela uyonquma kanjani ukuphatha i-knee meniscus. Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela:
- Ukwelapha okuqaphayo kwe-meniscus . Uma i-hip ingabalulekile, uzonikezwa imithi eyenzelwe ukusiza i-meniscus ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke, ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa, kufanele ugqoke amadolo
noma i-gypsum bandage. - Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa . Uma leli cala libi kakhulu, futhi isiguli sinamathele emadolweni, i-meniscus eqinile, i-hemorrhage ibe yindawo ehlangene - ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Esikhathini sesigqila sakhe sokuhlinza singasondeza i-meniscus ephukile, noma, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuzothatha indawo ye-meniscus.
Ngisho noma unikezwa ukuhlinzwa - ungesabi. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okunomsoco onjalo kungasusa isimo, kodwa umsebenzi ungaxazulula inkinga yakho. Mhlawumbe, emva kwesikhashana ungabuyela emuva ezemidlalo, kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isikhathi sokutakula sizoba eside kakhulu.