I-laparoscopy iyindlela yokuxilonga okuxilongwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa ubuchopho, i-gastroenterology nephrology. Ngokwenqubo yesisu , i- laparoscopy isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-cyst , i-fibroids, i-endometriosis, i-ectopic ukukhulelwa kanye nokungasebenzi. Ukunciphisa ngale ndlela kwenziwa nge-punctures ezincane esikhumbeni ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhamera yevidiyo.
I-laparoscopy yokuxilonga ye-infertility
Ekuxilongweni nasekuphulukiseni ukungabi nabantwana, abesifazane bayathanda izindlela ezizenzekelayo. Kodwa, lapho zonke izindlela ezikhona zingaphelelwa amandla, futhi ukukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside akufiki, uchungechunge lwezindlela ezivame ukuza. I-laparoscopy izovumela ukuthi kutholakale isifo se-tubal sokungasebenzi, lapho, naphezu kokukhiqizwa okwanele kwamahomoni kanye nokuvuthwa okugcwele kweqanda, ukutholakala kwama-tubespian tubes akuphelelwe amandla. Ukungena kwephayipha kuyaphazamisa inqubo yokunamathela, eyenziwa ngenxa yokusebenza ezithombeni zomzimba, noma ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuhlala njalo okubangelwa izifo zocansi (chlamydia, mycoplasma). Ukuphulwa kwe-patency ye-tube ye-uterine ngokuvamile kuvame ukuholela ekukhulelweni kwe-ectopic.
Izindlela zokuthola ukungabi nabantwana
Izindlela zokuthola ukungabi nabantwana zihlanganisa ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kwe-laboratory (ukutholakala kwama-antibodies ezithombeni zobulili, amazinga e-hormone), i-ultrasound (ivumela ukucacisa isimo se-ovari), i-hysteroscopy (ngosizo lwalo ongabona isimo se-endometrium, ama-oviducts kanye nezinguquko ze-endometrili esibelethweni nama-ovari). Uma izindlela zokuhlola ezingahlosiwe zingavumeli ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuthi imbangela yokungabi namuntu ihlala ingacacile, i-laparoscopy isetshenziswa.
I-Endometriosis iyimbangela yokungasebenzi
I-Endometriosis ibonakala ngokufaka esikhundleni sezindawo ze-myometrium nezicubu ze-ovarian ngamaseli e-endometri, lapho zonke izinguquko zenzeka kumjikelezo wesimiso. Ngaphakathi kwe-endometriosis nodes iqukethe uketshezi omnyama. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, igazi ligijimela emgodleni wezingqimba, bese kuthiwa ingene kancane. Futhi-ke iphinda njalo ngenyanga. Lapho kuhlanganiswa okuqukethwe kwama-nodules, banda ngesayizi. Uma udala ama-cysts wokuqothulwa kwi-ovary lezi zindawo zisebenza ngendlela engaphansi, okuholela ekungeneni.
Njengoba sibona kulokhu okungenhla, i-laparoscopy iyindlela eyengeziwe yokungahlolisisi nokuphatha ukungabi nabantwana kwabesifazane .