I-angiopathy ye-hypertensive ye-retina iyisilonda semithambo yegazi esesikhwama se-retina. Lezi zifo zikhula ngokumelene nengcindezi yegazi ephezulu, kodwa izinga lokukhuluma kwalo liphinde lathonywe ezinye izici:
- izici zesakhiwo nokuhlanganiswa kwezitsha ze-retina;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ze-endocrine, i-pathologies engasebenzi, ukuphefumula kwamathambo kwezinto ezithinta izitsha ;
- umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe ohlobene nokuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwezitho zombono, njll.
Izimpawu zengqondo yokutakula nge-hypertonic
Ezimweni zokuqala, ukukhubazeka cishe akuzizwisi iziguli, futhi ungafunda kuphela uma uhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmological. Ukuqapha kufanele kube izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukubukeka kwe "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo ;
- ukuzwa kwe-pulsation emkhakheni wama-eyeballs;
- ukuwohloka noma ukufiphaza kombono;
- ukubukeka kwamabala aphuzi ebusweni be-eye.
Lapho ehlola i-fundus, uchwepheshe weziguli ezine-hypertensive angiopathy unamathele emithanjeni ye-retinal nokukhuliswa kwemikhumbi ye-venous, ukwakheka kwe-vascular sclerosis, ukukhwabanisa ngenxa yesikhumba se-capillary.
Ukwelashwa kwe-angiopathy ye-hypertensive ye-retina
Ezimweni eziningi, ukungaqondakali okukhulu kwe-retina kwamehlo womabili kukhula, futhi kudingekile ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo sokuhlonza ngokucophelela. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa kulokhu:
- i-ultrasound dopplerography yezitsha zamehlo;
- i-fluorescent retinal angiography;
- ukurekhoda ngokucacile kokugeleza kwegazi ezitsheni zeso;
- ukulinganisa kwengcindezi ezitsheni.
Imithi eyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuze kuqiniswe umfutho wegazi (izidakamizwa ezishisayo), izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, izidakamizwa zokuthuthukisa izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni, amavithamini. Njengokwelashwa kwendawo, amaconsi ejoka angahle anqunywe ukuthi athuthukise ama-microcirculation ebusweni be-eye kanye nezicubu ezigcwala izakhi.