Wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi ukunambitheka kwe-hazelnut. Le nut elimnandi lisetshenziselwa i-confectionery, ethandwa yi- Nutella yonke, futhi noma ngabe ivele ithosiwe, i-tract ephumelelayo izophuma. Abalimi abaningi kakhulu abatshale insimu ye-hazelnut, ngenxa yokutshala okungafanele nokunakekelwa ngokuvamile bafumana kuphela amantongomane avela ehlathini esikhundleni sokuvuna okuningi. Le ndaba izokusiza uqonde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani le hazel, futhi uthole isivuno esihle esihlahleni ngasinye.
Imithetho yokufika
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-hazel egubha ehlathini, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi cishe cishe umqondo wakho uzohluleka. Ezindaweni zensimu, akusikho i-hazelnut elahliwe, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zayo ziyi-hazelnuts. Izithelo ze-hazelnut, ngaphezu kokudla okunomsoco, zinezinto eziningana eziwusizo. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hazelnut kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokutshala izithombo. Yiqiniso, ungakhula isihlahla kanye nomuthi, kodwa lo msebenzi ongalungile.
Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe ibanga le-hazel yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Okukhethwa kukho konke ukuphikisana okungafani neqhwa kanye nama nati amakhulu. Hlola izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Circassian II;
- IRoma;
- IKhoji;
- Ata-Baba;
- I-Kutkashen-Niji-69;
- Vartashensky-2/39.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinhle kokukhulela izidingo zayo, futhi zithengiswa. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi kungcono yini ukutshala ama-hazelnut ekwindla noma entwasahlobo? Ukutshala, okwenziwe kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Bese ukhetha ukuthi yini okufanele uyibeke kuqala. Izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zinesikhathi sokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande ngaphambi kokubanda kwebusika. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ekwindla ziqala ukuthela izithelo kakhulu ekuqaleni.
Lungisa umgodi wokutshala amahlumela abalimi abanolwazi batusa ngenyanga. Ngale ndlela bayeka inqubo ye-bacteriosis, kanti inhlabathi inesikhathi sokuphuza umoya.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ngakho, ezihlukahlukene zikhethiwe, amahlumela atshalwe, futhi yini elandelayo? Ithemba lokuthi ukunakekelwa kwama-hazelnuts akudingekile, akulungile, ngakho-ke kufanele ujwayelane nemithetho eminingi yokunakekelwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unakekele inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. Kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula umhlaba, kuyisifiso sokwenza ngokushesha nje emva kokuphuza izihlahla. I-bayonet bayonet akufanele idilize ngokujulile kunezingu-10-15 amasentimitha lapho ikhulula inhlabathi. Izixwayiso ezinjalo zidingekile, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala phansi nje.
- Ukunquma ama-hazelnuts, mhlawumbe, okulula. Kudingekile ukusika amagatsha anezintambo nezifo. Ngitjho nakalele amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, okwenza kube mkhulu khulu, abuye ahlolwe ukusika izihlahla. Uma ukukhuluma mayelana nethuba elide lokulima lalabachwepheshe bezosiko beluleka ukuvuselela isihlahla ngesikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni engama-20, sinciphise cishe ngaphansi kwempande. Kukhona okukodwa okumele kukhunjulwe lapho uqala ukusika izihlahla - iningi lezimbali eziqhathanisa izinsikazi zisezintsheni zamagatsha.
- I-cross-pollination idlala indima eqondile ye-fruiting evamile yezitshalo. Phawula ukuthi i-hazelnut ikhula kanjani.
Amacici angama-inflorescences abesilisa, futhi adinga ukuvikelwa, ngoba abaningi babo ababekezeleli ukubanda. Zama ukuguqa phansi bese ufafaza iqhwa, ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa isivuno esizayo. Izimbali zabesifazane ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, izimpondo zazo ezibomvu zaso zibonakala zingabonakali, kodwa kuzo zonke izitshalo zakho ezizozalwa. - Izifo nezinambuzane azizange zinyathele futhi izinambuzane. Izinkinga ezinkulu zihanjiswa yi- weevils ne-Acarus tick. Kodwa lezi zinkinga zixazululwa kalula ngokuphathwa okwamanje ngesikhathi se-acaricides nezinambuzane.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke uzokujabulela ukukhula ngokushesha kwe-hazelnut futhi ujabulele njalo ngonyaka ukuvunwa okunengi kwamantongomane okumnandi.