- Indawo: Umasipala Osele, Veterbotten, Lapland, Sweden
- Ifoni: +46 10 225 40 00
- Iwebhusayithi: www.nationalparksofsweden.se
- Indawo: amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. km
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1991.
Sweden - elinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo aseNyakatho Yurophu, edume ngokukhangayo kwemvelo okuyingqayizivele kanye ne-crystal clear air. Naphezu kobukhulu obunesizotha, ensimini yoMbuso kukhona amapaki angama-30 kazwelonke , okuyilowo nalowo okufanele ahlonishwe ngokukhethekile. Namuhla sizohamba ngendlela ejabulisayo emithambekeni yentaba yeBjörnlandet Park edumile, sijwayele izakhamizi zayo futhi sikutshele indlela yokufinyelela kule ndawo yemilingo.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
I-Björnlandet National Park (Björnlandet) itholakala eTeriga eSweden eduze kwedolobha likaFredrik, umasipala wase-Osele. I-reserve yasungulwa ngo-1991 ngenhloso yokulondoloza ihlathi elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Sweden. Ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zendawo ngaphansi kwezintaba zaseScandinavia, ipaki ivikelwe emimoya enamandla nemvula enamandla, ngakho isimo sezulu esifundeni lesi sinomoya ophansi - ebusika obubandayo futhi ehlobo olufudumele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyo yonke indawo yepaki kazwelonke akukho okulandelwayo komuntu okutholiwe, okubonisa ukuthi iBjørnlandet igcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku cishe kufomu layo langempela.
I-flora nezilwane zepaki
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu kubo bonke abavakashi yi-flora nezilwane ze-Björnlandet Reserve. Indawo yonke yepaki yi-taiga futhi iqukethe izihlahla zephayini nezihlahla ze-spruce. Ngenxa yokuthi ipayipi inokungqimba kwamagxolo, lesi sitshalo se-coniferous asikwazi ukushisa imililo futhi singatholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezijulile zehlathi. Ihluma futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho yenqolobane yi-spruce ejwayelekile. Engxenyeni yeBjörnlandet kukhona nenani elikhulu leminye imithi nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene, kubandakanya i-alder, i-birch, i-fern, i-blueberry, i-majnik, njll.
Kanti ummeleli oyinhloko wezilwane zasolondolozi uyisisindo esivamile, awukwazi ukubona emasimeni e-elk, i-whitefish ne-yellowness. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu yepaki iye yaba indawo yezinhlobo zezinyoni zezinhlobo zezinyoni, okuyizona ezivame ukuba yizinkuni, ukhozi wegolide, i-rump, i-chaffinch, i-forest shevritsa ne-yurok. Okumangalisa ama-ornithologists kanye nezakhamuzi ezijwayelekile kuzoba ithuba lokutadisha izinkuni, ngaphandle kokushiya iBjörnlandet, ngoba kule ndawo kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-5 zohlobo lomndeni.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba
Isikhathi ngasinye sonyaka eBjørlandandet sinenzuzo yaso:
- Ubusika yisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela ipaki kazwelonke. Naphezu kwesikhathi esifushane sosuku, izivakashi eziningi zithanda ukuza ngqo kule nkathi, lapho ukukhanya kwenyanga kungakhanyisa ukuze ukwazi ukunqamula ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okungeziwe futhi wenze izithombe ezimangalisayo zamahlathi ahlanganiswe neqhwa ekuseni.
- Spring iyinkathi lapho konke ukuphila kuvela khona, futhi izihlahla zithola ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kungcono ukugcina izilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngenhlanzi yasentwasahlobo, lapho inqamula epaki ingavalwa.
- Ihlobo liyisikhathi esithandayo se-ornithologists. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokubheka izinyoni ziseduze kweLake Angsjön kanye nasemifudlana ye-Ansjöbäcken noBjörkbäcken. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuqala inkathi yamaberry.
- I-autumn yinkathi eqhakazile futhi enemibala lapho zonke izihlahla eziqhakazile zikhanya ngemibala ehlukene. Izinambuzane ziyeke ukuqhuma, umoya uvuselela futhi uhlanzekile, futhi abazingeli abaningi baphuma ku-moose. Ngaphezu kokuzingela, epaki ungakwazi ukugibela izintaba futhi ujabulele amahlathi amahlathi amahle.
Imithetho yokuziphatha eBjørlandandete
Ungabona uhlu olugcwele lwemithetho yokuziphatha ensimini yendawo evikelekile emnyango weBjörnlandet, noma kunjalo, zonke izivakashi ezivakashela izwe kufanele zikwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yaseSweden.
Ipaki ivumela:
- Qoqa amajikijolo namakhowe adlayo ukuze asebenzise;
- ukuphuza amatende;
- ukwakha umlilo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile;
- ukushayela imoto emigwaqeni;
- ukuhola inja, kodwa kuphela esimweni sokuthi ku-leash.
Endaweni yeBjørnlandet akuvunyelwe:
- ukuphula amagatsha noma ukudiliza izimbali;
- ukudoba;
- ukugibela amahhashi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika e-Björnlandet National Park isemotweni yakho noma eqashiwe . Ngokuqondile ukusuka edolobhaneni likaFredrik ukuya endaweni egcinwe kuyo uhola umgwaqo ongena kuwo umnyango omkhulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kokuhlala kanye nepaki liyi-46 km. Ngendlela efanayo kungenzeka ukuthi uthola kusuka kwamanye amadolobha: kusuka ku-Osel - 44 km, ukusuka e- Umeå (isikhungo sokuphatha saseVästerbotten) - cishe 150 km.