Inqubo yokwelashwa, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlayiya ezisetshenziselwa imivimbo ye-varicose yemigqa engezansi, uhlobo lwe-hirudotherapy - isiqondiso eside eside semithi ehlukile. Yeka indlela lezi zinqubo ezenziwa ngayo, yimuphi umphumela kanye nokuphikisana kwazo, ake sicabangele ngokuqhubekayo.
Iyini i-hirudotherapy?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilonda ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene kwakwenziwa eGibhithe lasendulo, eGrisi, eNdiya. EYurophu, le ndlela yayithandwa kakhulu emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ukuqhutshwa okusebenzayo kwesenzo se-leeches emzimbeni womuntu kubalandeli bomuthi wesayensi baqala. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala into ekhethekile, ekhishwa yizibungu, ezinomthelela omkhulu wokuphulukisa. Lezi zinto ziyi-hirudin - i-enzyme yezingqungquthela zomunyu, ezinamandla okuphuza igazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umquba wezinhlayila uqukethe izinto eziyikhulu ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla, ezikude futhi ezifundwa kahle kamuva. Okuyinhloko kubo:
- i-calin;
- bdellins;
- i-apyrase;
- i-bradykinins;
- ukuqeda;
- noma;
- kininase
- i-collagenase;
- isiblina.
Uma i-leech isondeza zonke lezi zinto ezibalulekile zingena egazini lomuntu, ihlinzeka ngokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic, i-antisclerotic, i-bacteriostatic, i-anticoagulant isenzo, ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-capillari amasha, ivuselele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Izikhathi ze-Hirudotherapy zihlanganisa ukuphuma kwesisu, okubuye kunomthelela wokuphefumula: kunomthelela wegazi "olusha", ukucindezeleka kwegazi kunciphisa.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izikhumba ziluma isikhumba kuphela ngamaphuzu akhethekile ahlobene nazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa . I-Hirudotherapy ne-varicose inconywa ngabalandeli bale ndlela nganoma yisiphi isigaba senqubo yokwelashwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa kwama-leeches kungase kube usizo ku- thrombophlebitis , okuvame ukucindezela imivimbo ye-varicose.
Iziphi izinhlayiya ezisetshenziswa ku-hirudotherapy?
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi kuphela izilo ezikhethekile zokwelapha zezinhlobo ze-Hirudo medicinalis ziyasebenza ngezinqubo, futhi lezo ezikhishwe emagodini ngokwawo ziyingozi empilweni, ngoba zingabathwali bokutheleleka. Amahlumela anemivimbo ye-varicose yemikhawulo engezansi asetshenziselwa ukukhulela kwi-bio-factories, ngokugcina izimo zobuncwane. Ngamunye wabo wenza umsebenzi wayo wezokwelapha kanye kuphela, emva kwalokho kumele ubhujiswe. Ngakho-ke amahlaya afana nezitsha ezilahlayo ezingafaki ukutheleleka.
I-Hirudotherapy - inzuzo nokulimala emithanjeni ye-varicose
Imibono yabodokotela mayelana nokuthi kunconywa yini ukuphatha izihlamba ngezinyawo ngezinyawo, zihlukanisiwe. Ukuze uqonde umphumela okulindelekile wokuncelisa izilonda, izinzuzo kanye nokulimala nge-varicose okungahluka, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, izinqubo eziyinhloko ze-pathogenetic. Kumele kukhunjulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi indlela yokwelashwa ngayinye inezindlela zayo ezihle nezindlela ezimbi, futhi akukho namasu amakhono akwazi ukuba yi-panacea yebo bonke abantu.
Kungenzeka yini ukubeka izilonda ngemivimbo ye-varicose?
Ukuphendula umbuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-varicose ngamahlumela, sizokwazi ukuthi lesi sifo sisondele kangakanani. Imivamisa ye-Varicose , ehambisana nokuguqulwa kwinethiwekhi enobuthi, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwamagagasi anamanzi. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukugeleza kwegazi okuphambene, ukubonakala komthamo wegazi okwedlulele, okuholela ekuqhumeni, ukucindezela okwandisiwe, ukugqama kwezindonga zamasongo. Azikho izizathu ezicacile zokuthi buthakathaka kwamagxolo omvini.
Imiphumela eyabonakala ngokuthandwa kwezingubo zezokwelapha, ayikwazi neze ukuphazamisa izindlela zokugula eziholela ekunqothulweni kwenethiwekhi enobungozi, ngakho-ke, ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda lesi sifo ngale ndlela (njengokunye kunoma iyiphi enye indlela eqhubekayo yokwelapha i-varicose veins). Kulesi simo, ibhande le-girudoterapevty lincoma ukusebenzisa inqubo yokunciphisa isimo nokuvimbela izinkinga.
Ingabe izinhlanzi zisiza nge-veicic veins?
Ngokusho kweziguli, eziningi zazo zi-hirudotherapy ngomlenze we-varicose zinikeza imiphumela emihle, ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu nokuthuthukisa impilo yonke. Ukucela ama-phlebologists ukuthi ngabe ama-leeches asiza nge-varicose veins, ungazwa ukuthi lezi zinqubo zinikeza umphumela omfushane, ongabonakalisa ngaphansi kwethonya lamadakamizwa, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy.
Indlela ama-leeches asiza ngayo ngemilenze ye-varicose emilenzeni:
- ukuqeda izenzakalo eziqhubekayo nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-thrombi;
- kuholele ekunciphiseni kwengcindezi ye-venous;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu;
- ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza ;
- ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezicubu nge-oxygen;
- ukuqeda izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Imiphumela emihle yokusetshenziswa kwamahlumela nge-varicose veins emigqeni ephansi ingatholakala kuphela ngezinqubo eziqhutshwa kahle ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe onolwazi futhi kunikezwe ukuthi akukho okuphikisanayo. Imiphumela emibi yezinqubo ayifakiwe, phakathi kwayo:
- ukuphuma kwegazi isikhathi eside;
- ukubukeka kwamabala okudala;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-dermatitis;
- i-lymphadenitis ;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- i-thrombosis ye-veins.
Ukwelapha nge-leeches - ukuphikisana
Ukwelapha nge-leech varicose veins kuvunyelwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo nezinkinga zempilo:
- izifo eziphilayo;
- izifo zegazi (i-anemia, i-hemophilia, i-coagulation disorders);
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, ezihambisana nokushisa komzimba;
- i-hypotension engapheliyo;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukungabekezelelani ezingxenyeni ze-leech saliva;
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
Indlela yokufaka izihlamba nge-veicic veins?
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-hirudotherapy, kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukuhlolwa komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi emtholampilo, incazelo ye-prothrombin index, ukuhlaziywa kwe-fibrinogen. Amahlumela aphuma emithanjeni ye-varicose afakwa ehhovisi elihlomele ngokukhethekile. Imihlangano ingahlala emaminithini angu-5 kuya ku-45, njalo - njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlanganisa izinqubo ezingu-6-10 futhi kuvame ukwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphambi kweseshini, kunesidingo sokulungiselela okudingekayo, okuhlanganisa ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:
- Ungasebenzisi ama-detergents ngama-perfume, ama-perfume, ama-cream aphunga ngosuku lwenqubo;
- usuku ngaphambi kokuba ungaphuzi utshwala, ubhema;
- ukwenqaba ekugeza okushisayo;
- Ukukhipha ekudleni kwamafutha, ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori.
Lapho ubeka khona ukhula ngemivimbo ye-varicose - iSu
Amaphuzu we-leeches for varicose angase ahluke kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nobukhulu besilonda, kodwa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo, uchwepheshe ulandela imithetho.
Izincomo eziyinhloko
- Awukwazi ukubeka "i-bloodsuckers" ngokuqondile emthonjeni noma kumkhono.
- Akuvumelekile ukuwafaka engxenyeni yangaphakathi yethanga.
- Isayithi elihilelekile kule nqubo akufanele libe nemikhumbi eseduze kakhulu nezilonda ezibonakalayo.
- Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala nesesibili, ama-leeches avame ukubekwa emilenzeni yabo, kodwa ezindaweni eziqhamuka isibindi ne-sacrum (ukuze kusebenze isibindi nokunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi).
Ezimweni eziningi izimbungu ezinomlenze we-varicose wezitho zangaphansi zisetshenziselwa umkhumbi ogulayo endaweni eyi-1 cm ukusuka ku-oda elincane (ohlelweni olungezansi nesithombe sendawo yangaphandle yezinyawo - amaphuzu 1 kuya ku-4, kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-7). Isitho esisodwa sidinga 4-5, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu "abaphulukisi" ngeseshini. Ukwengeza, ama-leeches anamathele kumasayithi anegazi lokungahambisani negazi, okukhonjiswe ngokugqunywa kwesikhumba (amaphuzu 8 kuya ku-12). Amahlumela anemivimbo ye-varicose yemigqa engezansi ayenziwa ebhodini elibala, elinyanyiswe entanyeni yendawo oyifunayo yesikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokuluthwa, kunesifo esincane, esishabalalisa ngokushesha.
Ungasusa kanjani i-leech emzimbeni?
Uma izilonda ziphathwa ngezinyosi, ngeseshini esisodwa umuntu ngamunye uphuza kuze kufike ku-15 ml wegazi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho unqanyuliwe (ngemuva kwesigamu sehora). Uma kungenasidingo sokulunywa isikhathi eside, amahlumela asusiwe ngokungenakuphuza, ebalethela uboya oluthuliswe utshwala. Ngenxa yokuphunga utshwala, izikhumba zikhulula isikhumba ngokwazo futhi zingasuswa ngezingubo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokubeka izinhlanzi?
Iphuzu lezinyosi nemivamisa ye-varicose iqhubeka iphuma ngegazi, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kulandelwa ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic nokubopha. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuqala, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungapheli amahora angaba ngu-20. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho izilonda zisetshenziselwa imivimbo ye-varicose, isikhathi sokuphuza sincishisiwe. Kuze kube yilapho igazi liyeka, awukwazi ukugeza. Ekhaya udinga ukugcoba amanxeba ngama-antiseptics ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa.