Uma umuntu ohloniphekile eqala ukumemeza amagama angcolile ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi enze ukunyakaza okungaqondakali, ke ungambizi ngokushesha ukuthi ungumuntu onesihluku noma ubhalele ku-crazy. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo se-Tourette noma uGilles de la Tourette, esichazwa ngale ndlela.
Izimbangela ze-Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
Le syndrome yinkinga ye-neuropsychological, imbangela eyinhloko evame ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kusukela kujwayelekile, okungukuthi, ifa. Futhi amadoda abahlupheka kaningi kaningi kunabesifazane. Kunezinye izinguqulo ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Tourette's syndrome kungase kube isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqinile ngenani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Tourette's Syndrome
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhlolwe kwenziwa kumuntu ngisho nasebuntwaneni, uma uphawu olufanayo luphindaphindiwe isikhathi eside (okungenani unyaka). Ukuvela kwezimpawu zalesi sifo sokugula kwengqondo kakade kumuntu omdala ngenxa yokuthatha imishanguzo eqinile ye-psychotropic noma isifo esidlulisiwe akusikho ubufakazi bokuthi yisifo esinikeziwe. Ukuhlola le nkinga, ukubhekwa kwesikhathi eside kwesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa okuningi (igazi, electroencephalogram), okuzosiza ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu ezifanayo, kuyadingeka.
Izimpawu ze-Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
Abantu abane-Tourette's syndrome bahlushwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-tic ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kukaGilles de la Tourette ngo-1885, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi idemoni lalifakwa kubo. Amaqembu amabili ama-tics avuliwe, abonakaliswa kulokhu kuphazamiseka: ukuphazamiseka kwamagama nezithuthuthu.
Amathrekhi wezwi
Ngazo kusho ukuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe okungafaneleki kulo mzuzu noma imisindo engenangqondo. Kungaba ukukhwehlela, ukushaya umloli, ukubeka lapho nokuchofoza. Lezi zibonakaliso zibhekisela kuma- tics alula. Futhi itholakale ezigulini futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi - i-echolalia (ukuphindaphinda kwemisho yonke noma amagama ngabanye) kanye ne-coprolalia (ukukhamuluka amagama namagama angalungile). Akuwona umphumela wokukhushulwa kabi noma ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo, ngoba abathwali ukuqondiswa komuntu siqu futhi kuthiwa ngokumelene nentando yesiphakamiso.
Motor Tics
Zibuye zilula futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zingathinta cishe wonke amaqembu omzimba. Ama-motor tics alula ahamba kancane komzimba owodwa. Kungaba ukukhanya, ukukhanda ikhanda, imfucuza noma amahlombe, ukwenza ama-grimaces, ukuxosha ulimi, ukuphakamisa okulindelekile komlenze, njll.
Ngenkimbinkimbi zisho ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi isikhathi eside, lapho umuntu angazilimaza khona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuxuma, ukushaya ezintweni, i-echopraxia (ukuphindaphinda ngemuva kwabanye) kanye ne-copropraxia (ukuziphatha okucasulayo).
Zonke lezi zimpawu zingabonakalisa ngokwengeziwe kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zibuthakathaka, ngokuphindaphindiwe, njalo kaningi. Kuye lokhu, odokotela babela ama-4 degrees we-syndrome:
- ukukhanya;
- ukulinganisela;
- evezwe;
- esindayo.
Kubantu abadala, ngokungafani nezingane, izimpawu azitholakali futhi zivele ngezikhathi zokwehluleka kwengqondo (emva kokucindezeleka noma imizwa ejulile). Abaningi bayazi ngisho nokuthi bangazicindezela kanjani, ngoba ngaphambi kokuqala komkhiqizo bazizwa behlukunyezwa okuthile emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, emva kwalokho, ukuhlasela okulandelayo kunamandla.
Ngaphandle kokugubha, umuntu ophethe i-Tourette's syndrome akafani nabo bonke abanye, ngoba lesi sifo asibhubhisi isimo sakhe sengqondo futhi asithinti ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo .