Kumuntu, ukuhlaziywa okuyinhloko okuveza ukuthi ikhono lakhe lokuzala liyi- spermogram . Ngesisekelo salo, izifo ezifana ne-oligozoospermia, azoospermia, asthenozoospermia , necrozoospermia, i-teratozoospermia ingafakwa. Isifo ngasinye sihlukaniswe sibe yizididi eziningana - kusukela komnene kuya kobukhulu. Okuvamile kakhulu i-oligozoospermia - cabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthini.
Oligozoospermia 1 degree - yini?
Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okunjalo, i-spermogram kuzodingeka ithunyelwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Phela, ikhwalithi yezinambuzane ithinteka yizici eziningi futhi ngezikhathi ezehlukene izinkomba zayo zingahluka.
Ezingeni lokuqala lesi sifo inani le-spermatozoa kusuka ezigidini ezingu-150 kuya ku-60 ku-milliliter eyodwa yesidoda. Lezi zinkomba azikude kakhulu nokujwayelekile futhi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila, ukulahlwa imikhuba emibi kungaba ngcono ukuwashintsha kuze kube yinto evamile.
Oligozoospermia wezinga lesibili
Isigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo, lapho ukutholakala kwe-spermatozoa ku-1 ml ye-ejaculate kuvela ku-40 kuya ku-60 million. Ngisho nedatha enjalo, ukuxilongwa kwe- "oligozoospermia" akuyona isinqumo, futhi ukukhulelwa kungenzeka.
Oligozoospermia wezinga lesi-3
Leli daba lithatha ukuthi ukwelashwa okunzima kuyodingeka, okungahlala isikhathi eside, ngoba ku-1 ml ye-ejaculate iqukethe i-spermatozoa yezigidi ezingu-20 kuya ku-40. I-hormone therapy ngokuvamile isetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Oligozoospermia wezinga lesi-4
Isigaba esinzima kunazo zonke zesifo, lapho kulesisitshalo kuwu-spermatozoa kuphela wezigidi ezingu-5 kuya kwezi-20 kuphela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhlolisiswa kuhlangene nabanye, lapho inani le-spermatozoa elisebenzayo futhi eligcwele libuye lincane. Kulokhu, lo mbhangqwana unikezwa i-IVF njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala ingane.