I-Momordika inokubonakala komvini okhulayo okhulayo futhi ungowomndeni wethanga. Izwe lomhlaba wesitshalo yiNdiya neSouth-East Asia, kodwa namuhla le ingwenya ikhukhamba, i-rabbit ikhabe kanye ne-pomegranate yaseNdiya, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, yaqala ukukhula emazweni aseSlavic ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yokuzihlobisa kwayo, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi uMomordica unayo ubuningi bezinto zokwelapha.
Incazelo kanye nesicelo
Ngenkathi i-momordika nesiko lesikhu, iziqu zayo ezincane nezindebe zingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Ngemuva kokuvela izithelo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubonakala sengathi kuhlanganiswe ne-warts. Kancane kancane umbala uguquka ophuzi noma ophuzi-orange, futhi ngaphakathi kwesithelo kukhona i-pericarp yamanzi yombala omnyama-ruby. Ukunambitheka kuyafana kakhulu ne-persimmon, kodwa igobolondo lezithelo lifana nendima, nje kuphela elibabayo. Inyama nembewu yalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukupheka emazweni ase-Asia. Bapheka, gazinga, bangeze kuma-saladi, izifundo zokuqala futhi bahlanganise nemifino.
Ikhukhamba yamaNdiya iyidlo eyintandokazi e-Okinawa yaseJapane, izithelo zomvini ezivuthiwe nezingavuthiwe ezidliwa njengokudla, okuyizinto eziwusizo futhi ezijabulisayo futhi zihlukile kuphela ekutheni nokubukeka kokunambitheka. I-Momordica ifakiwe ekubunjweni kwe-Indian Indian flavoring curry, futhi uma ubambelela ophuzweni, ungathola i-tincture ekhaya elimnandi, i-liqueur noma iwayini. Ngenxa yezinto zalo eziwusizo, i-momordica isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi, hhayi izithelo kuphela, kodwa futhi imbewu, amaqabunga, izimpande neziqu.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zoMamordica wesitshalo
Ngaphezu kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, amavithamini - E, F, C, folic acid, amaminerali - calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, kanye nama-amino acids, ama-saponins, ama-alkaloids, ama-glycosides, ama-phenol, ama-resins, ama-oil, njll afakiwe ekubunjweni kwe-momordica. ukubaluleka kwesikhuni esivela kude kudlula inani leqanda isitshalo seqanda kanye nebheli pepper. I-Vitamin E ekubunjweni kwayo ukuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-vitamin F inikeza umzimba amandla, futhi i-folic acid ihileleka ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana amasha, yandisa ukumelana kwesimiso sezinzwa ukucindezeleka, kukhuthaza ukuvimbela umdlavuza.
I-Momordica ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa eziqukethe i-hararant - into enganciphisa ushukela egazini. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zokwelashwa zomama zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela. Imbewu yezithelo icebile ngamafutha anamanoni futhi i-momordicin-i-alkaloid, ene-anti-febrile, i-antiseptic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory effects. Lokhu kunikeza izizathu zokusebenzisa imbewu ukulwa nezifo ezibandayo zonyaka, kanye nokuphulukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokusika, amanxeba kanye nezilonda esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuqinisa ingculazi, ukwandisa i-hemoglobin level, ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe- cholesterol "embi".
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zamaqabunga e-momordica zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhwehlela, nesifo sobuhlungu. Izithelo zihlanza izitsha, zinciphisa ingozi yenhliziyo nesifo se-vascular, ngcono umbono. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zohlobo lwe-alcohol tincture we-Indian ikhukhamba iMomordica esetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-rheumatism ne-psoriasis, imikhuhlane. I-decoction yezinhlamvu iye yafakazela ekunakekeleni ama-hemorrhoids futhi njenge-diuretic. Izimfanelo ezingekho ngaphansi kwalokho yi-powder evela emhlanjeni, esetshenziselwa kabanzi njengomhluzi. I-Kashitsu yamaspini abesifazane baseNdiya basendulo babevame ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zemaski zobuso ezinomphumela wokuvuselela. Benza futhi ukuthi bakwazi ukuqeda izikhukhula zesikhumba, izigaxa kanye nama-pancreas.
Ukuxwayisa mayelana nokusetshenziselwa kwamamitha ama-Momordica akudingekile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba "udle ngokweqile" - kuzothatha isikhathi ukujwayela.