I-Mammography ingenye yezindlela zokuxilonga isimo sezinhlayiya zomama wesifazane, okwenziwe ukucacisa ukuba khona kwamafomu amabi noma ukuvimbela kwawo.
Indlela yokwenza i-mammogram?
Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ye-X-ray-mammogram. Kwenza kube lula ukuthola izilinganiso ze-mammary gland, eyenziwe ngakwesokudla. Lapho kuphelile amandla, isifuba sesifuba sibekwe phakathi kwabanikazi abakhethekile, abayifinyelela kancane. Amanye amamodeli wezinto eziphathekayo angathatha ngokushesha izinto eziphilayo ukuze ahlaziywe ngendlela yakhe.
Ngabe ungenzani i-mammogram?
Ngaphambi kokuhamba kwalolu cwaningo, kudingeke ukhulume nomjozi wakho wezinkinga zokubeletha noma i-mammologist mayelana nokuthi uthatha isithombe. Akuzona zonke izibhedlela zikahulumeni ezingaziqhayisa ngezixhobo zanamuhla, ezingenakusho ngezikhungo zangasese zokuxilonga. Yebo, izindleko zesevisi ziphakeme kakhulu kunomtholampilo ovamile, kodwa umphumela ufundisa futhi unembile.
Amamoggams angakanani ubudala?
Ayikho incazelo eqondile yesigaba seminyaka yabesifazane abadinga ukutadisha okunjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza ihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu, kanye nemikhuba noma indlela yokuphila. Amabele wabesifazane abasebasha abesilisa ababuthakathaka besifazane ababuthakathaka kakhulu kakhulu futhi banwebeka, okwenza kube nzima ukuqhuba inqubo futhi akuhlinzeki ngolwazi oluphelele. Ngakho-ke, akusho nje ukuthi akukho ncazelo yesikhathi lapho kufanele wenze ubukhulu bemisipha yezinyosi. Isikhathi esinconywayo sokuthi isigaba sokuvimbela saleso sifundo sibhekwa njengeminyaka engama-40, kodwa uma kukhona ukusola mayelana nokuvela kwamagciwane, khona-ke kungenziwa noma nini.
Ngangaki ngingaba ne-mammogram kangaki?
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kunconywa ukuba isifundo esinjalo senziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngemuva kokufinyelela owesifazane oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala. Ngemuva kwe-50 mammography kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, cishe kanye kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ukuvama kwamammography kwanda izikhathi ezinhlanu ngenyanga. Kulesi simo, umzimba ngeke uwuthole umthwalo oqinile wemisebe.
Kumele kwenziwe nini i- mammography ?
Lolu cwaningo kufanele lwenziwe uma owesifazane esengozini noma ebhala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, ukwanda kwawo okungavamile nokukhathazeka;
- shintsha isimo se-ingono, ukutholakala kwemfihlo okuvela kuyo;
- unamathele emathisini wezinhlayiya ze-mammary;
- ukugoqa noma ukunyakaza kwesifuba.
Imigomo ye-mammography
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu, okufaka isandla ekutholeni umphumela wokufundisa, isonto elilandelayo ngemuva kokuphela kwenyanga. Ngenxa yokuthi ngaphambi kokugcoba isifuba sivuvuka futhi siba buhlungu, akusikhuthazwa ukuba uqhube isifundo ngalesi sikhathi.
Ama-mammograms ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mammogram ngesikhathi sokubeletha kungenye yezindlela eziphephe kakhulu zokusungula ukutholakala kwesifo somdlavuza noma isigaba senkambo yayo. Lokhu kubangelwa
Umdlavuza wamabele kanye nesifo somdlavuza
Lolu cwaningo luyakwazi ukukhomba lesi sifo ezinyangeni zokuqala, lapho kungenawo wesifazane noma ukungena kwakhe odokotela ngisho nokusola kokukhona kwakhe nomsebenzi owonakalisayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iminyaka engakanani i-mammography iphakanyiswa ngabachwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kunezifo zomdlavuza emndenini noma kunezingozi zokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ezimbi.