Los Katios

• Ikheli: Choco and Antioquia, Colombia
• Unyaka wesisekelo: 1974
• Indawo: amamitha ayizi-720. km

I-National Park Los Katios yabelana ngamazwe amabili, edlula emngceleni nePanamanian reserve Darien . Iningi lepaki ligcwele amahlathi aminyene, kunezintaba ezincane namathafa, amaxhaphozi namanzi amahlathi. Unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza lapha ngenxa yezindawo ezihlelekile futhi nethuba lokubona izakhamuzi zendawo.

Incazelo yepaki

I-National Park Los Katios yabelana ngamazwe amabili, edlula emngceleni nePanamanian reserve Darien . Iningi lepaki ligcwele amahlathi aminyene, kunezintaba ezincane namathafa, amaxhaphozi namanzi amahlathi. Unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza lapha ngenxa yezindawo ezihlelekile futhi nethuba lokubona izakhamuzi zendawo.

Incazelo yepaki

I-Los Katios inamamitha ayi-square angama-720. km. Imvelo yepaki impela, ngoba izwe lale ndawo alizange lihlakulelwe. Ububanzi bezintaba ze-Serranha del Darien bubude obuyi-1875 m nobude obungama-35 km. Cishe isigamu sepaki (47%) sithathwe yizikhukhula zezikhukhula ze-Atrato namagquma ama-250-600 m phezulu. Ngo-2009, i-Los Katias ifakwe ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage.

I-flora nezilwane zepaki

Epaki kazwelonke , izinyoni ezihlukile kanye nezitshalo ziye zagcinwa. Naphezu kokuthi i-Los Katios inamaphesenti angu-1 kuphela ezweni lonke, i-25% yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zihlala eColombia . Insimu yepaki yakhiwa ngezigidi eziningi zeminyaka, ngenxa yalokho izilwane ezihlukahlukene ezakhiwe lapha, eziqukethe imifino nezilwane ezahlukene:

1. Izimila. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zezitshalo ezitholakala ezindaweni zasendle ezimanzi. Isitshalo esiqakatheke kakhulu epaki yikhikhoni. Kulesi sifundazwe, izithelo zamasithelo zifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngesandla, le nqubo iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwabantu baseMaya lo muthi wawungcwele futhi uvame ukutholakala emlandweni wesiko labo.
2. Izinyoni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-450 zezinyoni epaki. Abameleli abathandeka kakhulu nabakhazimulayo balo mndeni: ama-parrots, ama-hummingbirds, i-tourmaline nymph ne-rock cockerel.
3. Izilwane. Kunezilwane eziningi zasendle lapha. I-Park Los-Katios imelwe yizilwane ezinjengalezi: i-sloth, i-tapir, i-monkey-howler, i-anteater enkulu, i-capybara, izinambuzane kanye nenja yesikhukhula. Isilwane sokugcina isikhathi eside sasicatshangwa siphelile. Kuze kube manje, inani lezinja liyingcosana, futhi zibalwa ohlwini lwe-Red Book njengezilwane ezisengozini. Epaki kazwelonke yaseLos Katios bangatholakala eduze kwamanzi okugcina amanzi.
4. Ama-butterflies. Zihle kakhulu, zikhanyayo futhi zinkulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 epaki.

Ukuhamba e-Los Cattios

Paki kunezindawo eziningi zokuphumula . Abavakashi bangenza ukuhamba okufushane, okuzimele. Emadolobheni amade eyodwa ayinconywa ukuthi ahambe: imvelo lapha isendle, futhi akumelwe ukhohlwe lokhu. Ukuhambela izivakashi lapho uhamba ngezintaba bese ugibela emanzini ngenjabulo enkulu uvumelana neziqondiso. Kunamagquma amaningi ensimini, ngakho-ke lungele ukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi ebonakalayo emzimbeni. Izakhamuzi eziningi zihlaba umxhwele ibhuloho, elingaphambi kwamanzi . Ukuwa kuwo kunzima, futhi uzizwe ukuhlwithwa - kalula.

Vakashela epaki

Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba eNational Park of Los Katios sisukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi. Le nkathi yimbi kakhulu kule ngxenye yeColombia. Imali yokungena ayikhokhiswa.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ukuze uvakashele epaki laseLos Katias, uhambo kufanele luqale kusukela enhlokodolobha yaseKolumia, eBotota. Kusuka lapho kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola ngezindiza:

• izindiza eqondile Bogota - Apartado, izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Isikhathi sokuhamba - amahora angu-1,5;
• izindiza ngokudluliselwa kweBotota - Apartado, isikhathi sokuhamba cishe amahora angu-3.5. Khona-ke kusukela e-Apartado kuya esiseduze nepaki laseChigirodo noma eMedellin . Ukusuka lapho, izithuthi zomphakathi zingakuyisa eLos Katios Park.