- Ikheli: km 302, 9, Rocha, Uruguay
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- Iwebhusayithi: estudioshistoricos-en.edu.uy
Naphezu kokuthi i- Uruguay yesimanje ingahle ihlelwe ngokuphepha emazweni anokuthula kakhulu, uma bekuyizingxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamaSpanish namaPutukezi. Ngalezo zinsuku lapha lakhiwa inqaba yeSt. Theresa, okwakufanele kuvikelwe ogwini olusempumalanga yezwe. Isalondolozwe esimweni esihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke siyathandwa ngabavakashi.
Umlando weNqaba yeSt. Theresa
Lesi sakhiwo sezempi sakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVIII ngamasosha amabutho asePutukezi, yize izinto ezidingekayo zokwakhiwa kwazo kwakunguSpanish. Sekuyiminyaka eyikhulu, inqaba yeSt. Theresa kaningi idlula ngaphansi kokulawulwa komunye nomunye umbuso. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokusungulwa koMbuso wase-Uruguay, inqaba yawela phansi.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo kwenzeka ngo-1928 kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesazi-mlando nomvubukuli uHoracio Arredondo. Kusukela ngo-1940, inqaba yaseSt. Theresa ibe yindawo yokukhangisa yezokuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha. Ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zenkathi yamakholoni, esimweni esihle.
Izici zobuciko zenqaba yeSt. Theresa
Njengoba isakhiwo salo sakhiwo, i-fort ifana nezakhiwo ezazakhiwa umklami odumile wezempi uSebastien Le Praetre Vauban. Inqaba yeSt. Theresa inokuma okungajwayelekile okuvamile kwezingqungquthela ezincane nezizinda ezincane. Ubude obuningi bezindonga zenkinga ngamamitha angu-642. Bakhelwe kusuka etsheni le-ashlar futhi banqunywe nge-granite. Ukuphakama kwezindonga zangaphandle kufinyelela ku-11.5 m.
Iziqongo zamadonga ezinqaba zineziqhingi eziqinile futhi eziphambili, lapho izibhamu zangaphambili zazikhona khona. Amapulangwe akhethekile ahlinzekwa ukuhamba kwezikhali zokulwa nezikhali. Inqaba yeSt. Teresa ngokwayo yenzelwe abantu abangu-300 futhi ihlukaniswe ngamagumbi alandelayo:
- umphathi wendlu yenqaba;
- isonto;
- amakamelo kubaphathi;
- indlunkulu yenqaba;
- igumbi lokuzivikela;
- ikhishi;
- indawo yokugcina yokugcina imikhiqizo yokudla;
- ama-workshops.
Esikhathini senqaba yeSt. Teresa kuneminyango enkulu kanye nemigqa eyimfihlo, ejabulisa umcabango wezivakashi. Ngakho engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-fort kukhona imigoqo ehlanganisiwe "i-La Puerta Principal", eyakhiwe kusuka enkuni eqinile. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, lapha futhi kukhona izakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- umhubhe i-El-de-la-Tunel iTrinchera, okuyilo mgodi ojulile;
- Umhubhe i-El-Tunel-del-Arca, enamakamelo angaphezu kwamathathu futhi eholela empumalanga;
- Dlula i-Arca Secreta-del-Padre Lucas, efihlekile phansi komhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ensimini yensimbi kwakukhona izindawo zamasosha ezithinteka, namahhashi.
Izindaba zenkambiso yaseSt. Theresa
Ngesikhathi esiseduze ukusuka odongeni olusentshonalanga enqaba kukhona amathuna asetshenziswa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18. Ngokusho kwemiqulu yomlando, lapha kukhona imizimba yamasosha aseSpain nasePutukezi, izakhamuzi zendawo kanye nezithunjwa. Okudumile kunazo zonke izithunywa zevangeli zikaSan Carlos Chorpus noCecilia Maronas, kanye nendodana yomunye wabaphathi beqhwa laseSt. Teresa.
I-pogost yakhiwe ngamacala kanye namaNdiya aseGuani ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwelungu le-Jesuit Order likaLucas Marton. Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima, amathuna ayegcinwa esimweni esihle. Kukhona ngisho nemivimbo yamatshe yasendulo eqoshwe umdwebi odumile uJuan Buzzalini.
Inani lokuvakasha lenkinga yeSt. Teresa
Inqaba isendaweni yeNational Park yaseSanta Teresa , ephukile ogwini lwase-Atlantic phakathi kwezintundane nezihlahla. Itholakala cishe emngceleni we-Uruguay neBrazil, ngakho-ke epakini ungakwazi ukuphumula emabhishi aseBrazil nase-Uruguay.
Vakashela inqaba yeSt. Theresa ukuze:
- ukutadisha ukuqoqwa kwezikhali zasendulo emnyuziyamu wendawo;
- phambukela emagcekeni enqaba;
- hamba uhlangothi lwenqaba;
- Ukubonga imihlaba yasendaweni ephezulu kusukela emibhoshongweni enamandla;
- ukuze ujwayele umlando we-colonial we-Uruguay.
Njengoba usendaweni yepaki kazwelonke, ungaphula ikamu, ushaye ilanga emthunzini wezintende zezandla zomuthi kanye nezihlahla ze-eucalyptus noma ugibele emanzini ahlanzekile e-Atlantic Ocean.
Ukuvakashela inqaba yeSt. Teresa kukhululekile, kodwa ukungena ensimini yepaki ngokwayo kuyodingeka ukhokhe.
Indlela yokufika enqabeni yaseTher Teresa?
Le ndawo isendaweni engasempumalanga ye-Uruguay endaweni epaki yokuziqhenya, ehamba ngasogwini lwase-Atlantic. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe (i- Montevideo ) ingaba ngu-295 km ukusuka enqabeni yeSt. Teresa. Ungabanqoba ngemoto ngamahora angu-3.5, ulandela inombolo ye-9. Okokuqala udinga ukucabangela ukuthi kulo mzila kunezigaba ezikhokhelwayo.