- Isifunda: I- North Sumatra
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 904 m
- Ubukhulu: 87x27 km
- Indawo: 1103 sq. M. km
- Umqulu: 240 cu. km
- Ukujula okukhulu: 505 m
- Uhlobo lokumisa okwesikhashana: olusha
- Indawo yokudoba ingamakhilomitha angama-3658. km
Isiqhingi saseSumatra sidume ngokumangalisayo, okungajwayelekile futhi okumangalisayo ngempela. Isibonelo, lapha itholakala kakhulu kunazo zonke ezinamachibi ezintaba-mlilo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ihlasela abahamba ngezindaba ezingavamile, kodwa ngisho nangaphezulu - ngobuhle bayo. I-Toba ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ezokuvakasha zaseSumatra nase- Indonesia yonke. Sifunda okuningi ngakho.
Ichibi lenza kanjani?
Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-74 eyedlule kwakukhona umcimbi omkhulu kakhulu - ukuqhuma komphathi weTobu. Imiphumela yaso yayiyingozi. Igazi elishisayo nomlotha wafinyelela ku-stratosphere futhi yavala i-Sun izinyanga ezingu-6, okwenza kube "ubusika bendiza" ephahleni, futhi izinga lokushisa lokushisa lawa ngamadijithi amaningana. Khona-ke zonke izinto eziyisithupha zokuphila emhlabeni zafa, futhi inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yaphonswa emuva eminyakeni emibili edlule.
I- volcano ngokwayo yaqhuma. Idome yakhe yawela ngaphakathi, yenza ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngendlela ye-bagel. Kancane kancane, yagcwala amanzi, yakha ichweba elifanayo emgodini okhukhulayo we-volcano eToba. Manje indawo yayo ingamamitha ayi-1103 square. km, nokujula kwezinye izindawo kudlula imitha engama-500. Ububanzi be-reservoir buyi-40 km, ubude bungamamitha ayi-100. Ama-Cones asevele aqala ukwakha emithambekeni ye-caldera, lapho kuzoba khona izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezintaba-mlilo.
Mayelana nesiqhingi saseSamosir
Ephakathi kwechibi kungesiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke se-volcanic emhlabeni. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokuphakama kwamadwala. Namuhla indawo yeSamosir ingamamitha ayi-630 square. km (lokhu kungaphansi kwensimu yaseSingapore ). Lapha kuphila abantu bomdabu - bataki. Bahlanganyela ekudoba, ezolimo kanye nemikhumbi: eziqoshiwe ezivela emthini ziyi-statuettes enhle kakhulu kanye neziqu, ezithokozela ukuthenga izivakashi.
Indawo yokuvakasha kunazo zonke eSamosir yi-peninsula yaseTuk-Tuk, lapho kunezinkomishi, izindawo zokuhlala, amahhotela nezitolo zokukhumbula. Abavakashi bajame lapha, bese behamba bezungeza lesi siqhingi baye:
- ukujwayela isiko lama- bataks;
- vakashela ezikhangayo zendawo;
- ujabulele imvelo enhle kakhulu.
Abahambi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa le ndawo njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu e-Indonesia. Ukuze ubone konke okuhle kwakhe, ukuqashisa ibhayisikili noma i-moped ne-rummaging ezungeze lesi siqhingi.
Ichibi iToba namhlanje
Naphezu kokudlulile okudlule kule ndawo, ukuphumula lapha kuyathembisa ukuthula, ukuqiniswa, ubunye nemvelo. Isimo sezulu siyashisa kodwa asishisi (+21 ... + 22 ° C kuwo wonke unyaka), okuyisimangazelo esimnandi kulabo asebehambe kakade ezindaweni ezishisayo. ELwandle iToba, kunezivakashi eziningi kakhulu, akukho isixuku, asikho isidingo sokubhuka kusengaphambili.
Amabhange aseToba ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Lapha zikhule amahlumela axutshwe nama-pin, izimbali eziningi eziqhakazile nezitshalo zamanzi. Emaphethelweni omphakathi bakhula ikhofi, ummbila, ama-herbs aqoshiwe, izintende zezandla zomkhukhu. Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezisezinhlanzi ezihlala echibini. Ungabona:
- i-rice eel;
- i-pearl zebrafish;
- i-barbus raspy;
- I-betta yaseJavane;
- I-pike yase-Asia;
- i-batkskuyu fish (izinhlobo ezingavamile, ezisengozini).
Yini ongayibona eLwandle iToba?
Yiqiniso, ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwe-caldera ekhukhulayo ye-volcano Toba yisimo sendawo. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu: amagquma aluhlaza, izihlahla zephayini ezikhulayo emithambekeni yazo, amanzi ahlanzekile okwesibhakabhaka echibini. Kwabaningi baseRussia iToba kubakhumbuza uLwandle iBaikal. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezithameli zakwamanye amazwe, ake sithi:
- imvula yamanzi yaseSipiso-piso ;
- izindawo zokuhlala ze-bataks;
- ethuneni likaKing Sidabatar.
I-Eco- ne-ethnotourism yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuzilibazisa ngasogwini lolwandle lwaseToba. Okunye ukuzijabulisa kuyatholakala:
- uhamba ngesikebhe noma ngesikebhe esheshayo;
- ukushushuluza kwamanzi, abakwa-catamarans;
- ukudoba .
Hamba lapha okuhle ngoMeyi noma ehlobo. Uma unquma ukuhamba ngeholidi ngoFebhuwari, khona-ke ulungiselele ukuthi kuzoba yini, kodwa hhayi ukuqhuma.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle bechibi le-volcanic futhi uhlale emagwini ayo, kumelwe uqale ufike esiqhingini sase-Sumatra. Kulula futhi kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngokuthutha emoyeni - isikhumbuzo sezindiza esiseduze ukuya eToba siseMedan . Ukuqhubeka ukusuka lapho kudingeka uthathe itekisi eParapata, lapho uhambo oluya khona esiqhingini saseSamosir. Uhambo olunjalo luzobiza ama-rupee angama-35-50 ama-Indonesian ($ 2.62-3.74).
Ungaphinde ufinyelele eLwandle iToba ukusuka eBukit Lavangu, eBerastagi, Kuala Namu.