- Ikheli: 661 iSanseong-ri, Jungbu-myeon, iGwangju-si, iGyeonggi-do, eNingizimu Korea
Akukude nenhloko-dolobha yaseNingizimu Korea yipaki yesifundazwe yaseNamhansanson, ensimini yayo inqaba yegama elifanayo (i-Namhansanseong fortress). Yimpawu zomlando zezwe, kufakwe ngo-2014 njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlaba ye-UNESCO.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-citadel yasungulwa eceleni kwentaba yaseNamhansan ephakeme ngamamitha angu-480 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Le ndawo yanikeza inqaba ngokuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba kube nzima kakhulu ukufinyelela isitha. Igama laleli dwala lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuphakama kweKhan eseningizimu".
Inqaba yasekuqaleni yayakhiwe ngodaka ngokuyalelwa kweNkosi Kingjo (umsunguli weBajeje) ngo-672 futhi ogama lakhe linguChujanson. Yayisehlangothini olusentshonalanga kwentaba futhi ivikela isimo saseSilla eTang China. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-citadel yabizwa kabusha ku-Ilchason. Kwakuqiniswa njalo futhi kugcwaliswe.
Iningi leqhwa, elisekhona ezinsukwini zethu, lakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaJoseon Dynasty. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1624, lapho iManchus imemezela impi eMbusweni wamaChina weMing. Inqaba yaseNamkhansanson yayinomfanekiso wesigcawu esiphezulu, futhi indawo yayo yayingamamitha ayi-12 square. km.
Umlando wesilingo sokulwa
Ngo-1636 amaqhawe aseManchu ahlasela insimu yombuso, ngakho iNkosi Injo, kanye nabalandeli kanye nabasolwa (abantu abangu-13,800), baphoqeleka ukuba baphephe emgodini. I-monarch ithola isikhundla esiphezulu sokuzivikela, yavikelwa ngabangaphezu kuka-3 000 abaholi bezilondolozi. Izitha azikwazanga ukuthatha inqaba yaseNamkhansanson ngesiphepho.
Ngeshwa, izinsuku ezingu-45 emva kokuvinjezelwa kwaqala, abaphikisi baphetha izinhlinzeko zabo. Inkosi yaphoqeleka ukuba izinikele, kuyilapho abaphikisi befuna ukuthi inkosi iwanike amadodana akhe njengezigqila futhi yenqabe ukusekela ubukhosi bukaMing. Ekukhunjweni kwalezi zenzakalo ezidabukisayo zezwe, isikhumbuzo eSamjondo sakhiwe lapha.
Ngemuva kokuba uManchus aphindiwe, inqaba yaseNamhansanson yahlala ingashintshi kuze kube sekubusweni kweNkosi uSuchchon. Ekuqaleni wahlanganisa Fort Pongamson, wabe ese - Hanbonson. Lapho u-Enjo efika emandleni, waphinda wabuye wavuselela leli dolobha.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqaba yaqala ukuwohloka futhi yehla. Ngo-1954, ngenxa yenani lomlando namasiko, insimu yalo yabizwa ngokuthi ipaki kazwelonke , futhi iziphathimandla zaqala ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
Yini ongayibona?
Njengamanje, enqabeni yaseNamhansanson ungabona izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVII, namasonto amaningana. Izakhiwo zabo zathonywa kakhulu isiko laseChina neJapane . Izakhiwo ezidume kakhulu lapha ziyi:
- Ithimba laseCheongnyangdan - lakhiwa ngenkumbulo yomdwebi u-Lee Hwy. Wabulawa ngamacala amanga ngokukwakhiwa okungalungile kwengxenye eseningizimu yeqhawe.
- I-Suojangdae Pavilion yiyona kuphela isakhiwo esisele ezakhiweni ezine zokulawulwa nokulawula. Itholakala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yenqaba yaseNamhansanson.
- Ithempeli le-Changens yindlu engcwele yamaBuddha eyakhiwa ngo-1683. Lapha kwakuhlala lezizindela, ezadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yasendlini. Engxenyeni yezindela ongafunda mayelana nemisebenzi nokuphila kwabahlali bendawo.
- I-Sunnjejong yendlu yomndeni - iNkosi u-Onzho ingcwatshwe esakhiweni. Lapha, kuze kube manje, benza umkhosi wokubhala amakhadi (umkhosi wokunikela).
Ngesikhathi uhambo lwenqaba yaseNamhansanson, qaphela izakhiwo ezinjenge:
- ukuthunyelwa komyalo;
- amasango asempumalanga, eningizimu nasenyakatho;
- Idokodo lokubuka, elinikeza umbono obangelisayo weSeoul.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusukela maphakathi neSeoul kuya enqabeni yaseNamhansanson kungafinyelelwa njengengxenye yohambo oluhleliwe noma ngokuzimela ngamabhasi Nos 9403, 1117, 1650, 30-1, 9 no-16. Ukuhamba kokuhamba kusuka kweJamesil Station. Uhambo lufika kumahora angu-1.5.