- Ikheli: Danau Lamo, Maro Sebo, Muaro Jambi, Jambi 36382, Indonesia
- Ifoni: +62 821-7500-3572
- Indawo: 12 km2
- Usuku lokusungula: 11th-13th c.
I- Indonesia eshaqisayo futhi engaqondakaliyo, ngokungafani namanye amazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ayidingi ukukhangisa okukhethekile futhi inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke kubo bonke abavakashi. Abahambi abaningi bakhetha lesi sifundazwe ngokuzilibazisa ngenxa yemvelo yayo ehlukile kanye nemifula ecebile kakhulu, kuyilapho abanye benaka ikakhulukazi emagugu omlando namasiko wezwe. Ngakho, phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Indonesia ithempeli lasendulo, eliziwa emhlabeni wonke njengo-Muara Jambi. Mayelana nalokho okwenza le ndawo ikhetheke kangaka, funda.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Buddhist ithempeli le-Muara Jambi (Amakhempeli eThempeli e-Muaro Jambi) lisendaweni efanayo, esifundazweni saseJambi, eSatatra , e-Indonesia. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XI-XIII. UMbuso weMalaya, njengoba kuboniswe yizinto ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zisho ukuthi i-Muara Jambi empeleni ingxenyeni yenhloko yombuso wasendulo. Ngale ndlela, okokuqala ngqa izidumbu zethempeli zatholwa abavubukuli baseDutch kuphela ekhulwini le-XIX, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le ndawo ikhethwe njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe, futhi ngo-2009 isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sathola isimo se-UNESCO.
Isakhiwo kanye nezici zikaMoire Jambi
I-Muara Jambi ingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zethempeli ezinkulu kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ihlanganisa indawo yamamitha ayi-12 square. km, cishe u-7.5 km ugijima eduze komfula iBatang-Hari. Phakathi nocwaningo, amathempeli ayisishiyagalombili atholakale futhi abuyiselwa, okwakubaluleke kunazo zonke uKandy Tinggi, uKandy Kedaton noKandy Gumpung. Zonke zazo zakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu futhi ezivela emasontweni aseJava zikhonjiswe ngomklamo ophansi kakhulu.
Esikhathini sendawo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezibuyiselwe, ungabona futhi:
- izithombe eziningi zamaBuddha (Prajnaparamita, Dvarapala);
- izinsimbi zethusi nezibhaliso zaseShayina;
- Izinhlamvu zobuBuddha ezibhalwa ephepheni ngegolide;
- imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-ceramic nobumba;
- amatshe ayigugu nezinsimbi zensimbi nemikhiqizo yethusi.
Ngendlela, akude lapha kunamamyuziyamu amancane esendaweni, lapho iqoqo lawo ligcinwe khona endaweni yesigodi saseMoira Jambi.
Ngqikithi, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa amathempeli angama-60, okwamanje amelelwe ikakhulu ezinqabeni nezincane. Abaningi babo basendaweni evikelekile futhi abangazange bafundwe ngabacwaningi, kodwa kunombono wokuthi ezinye izakhiwo zingase zibe ezibalulekile amathempeli amaHindu.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusobala ukuthi ithempeli likaMoir Jambi e-Indonesia liwubufakazi obubaluleke kakhulu bomphakathi wasendulo futhi ongafundanga, ngakho-ke ukuvakashela le nkimbinkimbi kungaba yinye yezinto ezijabulisayo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakho. Ukuze ufinyelele le ndawo evelele ngokuthutha umphakathi akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke uma ufisa ukuhamba ngaphandle kokushintsha, bhala itekisi noma uqashe imoto.
Kulabo abangacabangi ukujabulela umbala wendawo bese bechitha isikhathi esincane, kunenye indlela:
- Okokuqala, fikela esikhungweni sokuphatha esifundazweni saseSouth Sumatra - idolobha lasePalembang, elixhunywe kwamanye amadolobha ase-Indonesia ngomoya nomgwaqo.
- Kusuka Esikhungweni Sezindiza Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II, ukusiza uPalembang, uzofinyelela eJambi. Uhambo lithatha cishe imizuzu engu-50.
- E-Jambi, thatha imoto noma isithuthuthu ukuqasha noma ucele umhlali wendawo ngemali encane ukuthi akuhambise ukuvakasha kwenkimbinkimbi edumile. Ibanga eliphakathi komuzi nethempeli lingaba ngu-23 km.